Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-for-peter-2016-02-02' into staging

Block patches

# gpg: Signature made Tue 02 Feb 2016 17:23:44 GMT using RSA key ID E838ACAD
# gpg: Good signature from "Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>"

* remotes/maxreitz/tags/pull-block-for-peter-2016-02-02: (50 commits)
  block: qemu-iotests - add test for snapshot, commit, snapshot bug
  block: set device_list.tqe_prev to NULL on BDS removal
  iotests: Add "qemu-img map" test for VMDK extents
  qemu-img: Make MapEntry a QAPI struct
  qemu-img: In "map", use the returned "file" from bdrv_get_block_status
  block: Use returned *file in bdrv_co_get_block_status
  vmdk: Return extent's file in bdrv_get_block_status
  vmdk: Fix calculation of block status's offset
  vpc: Assign bs->file->bs to file in vpc_co_get_block_status
  vdi: Assign bs->file->bs to file in vdi_co_get_block_status
  sheepdog: Assign bs to file in sd_co_get_block_status
  qed: Assign bs->file->bs to file in bdrv_qed_co_get_block_status
  parallels: Assign bs->file->bs to file in parallels_co_get_block_status
  iscsi: Assign bs to file in iscsi_co_get_block_status
  raw: Assign bs to file in raw_co_get_block_status
  qcow2: Assign bs->file->bs to file in qcow2_co_get_block_status
  qcow: Assign bs->file->bs to file in qcow_co_get_block_status
  block: Add "file" output parameter to block status query functions
  block: acquire in bdrv_query_image_info
  iotests: Add test for block jobs and BDS ejection
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

52 files changed, 1302 insertions, 323 deletions

diff --git a/block.c b/block.c
index 5709d3ddb4..dff3a3a3f9 100644
--- a/block.c
+++ b/block.c
@@ -79,6 +79,9 @@ struct BdrvStates bdrv_states = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_states);
 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) graph_bdrv_states =
     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(graph_bdrv_states);
 
+static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) all_bdrv_states =
+    QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(all_bdrv_states);
+
 static QLIST_HEAD(, BlockDriver) bdrv_drivers =
     QLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bdrv_drivers);
 
@@ -88,9 +91,13 @@ static int bdrv_open_inherit(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename,
                              const BdrvChildRole *child_role, Error **errp);
 
 static void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs);
+static void bdrv_release_named_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
 /* If non-zero, use only whitelisted block drivers */
 static int use_bdrv_whitelist;
 
+static void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs);
+
 #ifdef _WIN32
 static int is_windows_drive_prefix(const char *filename)
 {
@@ -257,19 +264,15 @@ BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(void)
     for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
         QLIST_INIT(&bs->op_blockers[i]);
     }
-    notifier_list_init(&bs->close_notifiers);
     notifier_with_return_list_init(&bs->before_write_notifiers);
     qemu_co_queue_init(&bs->throttled_reqs[0]);
     qemu_co_queue_init(&bs->throttled_reqs[1]);
     bs->refcnt = 1;
     bs->aio_context = qemu_get_aio_context();
 
-    return bs;
-}
+    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&all_bdrv_states, bs, bs_list);
 
-void bdrv_add_close_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs, Notifier *notify)
-{
-    notifier_list_add(&bs->close_notifiers, notify);
+    return bs;
 }
 
 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name)
@@ -2138,13 +2141,11 @@ void bdrv_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state)
 }
 
 
-void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
+static void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
     BdrvAioNotifier *ban, *ban_next;
 
-    if (bs->job) {
-        block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
-    }
+    assert(!bs->job);
 
     /* Disable I/O limits and drain all pending throttled requests */
     if (bs->throttle_state) {
@@ -2155,7 +2156,8 @@ void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
     bdrv_flush(bs);
     bdrv_drain(bs); /* in case flush left pending I/O */
 
-    notifier_list_notify(&bs->close_notifiers, bs);
+    bdrv_release_named_dirty_bitmaps(bs);
+    assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps));
 
     if (bs->blk) {
         blk_dev_change_media_cb(bs->blk, false);
@@ -2210,31 +2212,55 @@ void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
 void bdrv_close_all(void)
 {
     BlockDriverState *bs;
+    AioContext *aio_context;
 
-    QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &bdrv_states, device_list) {
-        AioContext *aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
+    /* Drop references from requests still in flight, such as canceled block
+     * jobs whose AIO context has not been polled yet */
+    bdrv_drain_all();
 
-        aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
-        bdrv_close(bs);
-        aio_context_release(aio_context);
+    blk_remove_all_bs();
+    blockdev_close_all_bdrv_states();
+
+    /* Cancel all block jobs */
+    while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&all_bdrv_states)) {
+        QTAILQ_FOREACH(bs, &all_bdrv_states, bs_list) {
+            aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
+
+            aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
+            if (bs->job) {
+                block_job_cancel_sync(bs->job);
+                aio_context_release(aio_context);
+                break;
+            }
+            aio_context_release(aio_context);
+        }
+
+        /* All the remaining BlockDriverStates are referenced directly or
+         * indirectly from block jobs, so there needs to be at least one BDS
+         * directly used by a block job */
+        assert(bs);
     }
 }
 
+/* Note that bs->device_list.tqe_prev is initially null,
+ * and gets set to non-null by QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL().  Establish
+ * the useful invariant "bs in bdrv_states iff bs->tqe_prev" by
+ * resetting it to null on remove.  */
+void bdrv_device_remove(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bdrv_states, bs, device_list);
+    bs->device_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
+}
+
 /* make a BlockDriverState anonymous by removing from bdrv_state and
  * graph_bdrv_state list.
    Also, NULL terminate the device_name to prevent double remove */
 void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs)
 {
-    /*
-     * Take care to remove bs from bdrv_states only when it's actually
-     * in it.  Note that bs->device_list.tqe_prev is initially null,
-     * and gets set to non-null by QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL().  Establish
-     * the useful invariant "bs in bdrv_states iff bs->tqe_prev" by
-     * resetting it to null on remove.
-     */
+    /* Take care to remove bs from bdrv_states only when it's actually
+     * in it. */
     if (bs->device_list.tqe_prev) {
-        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bdrv_states, bs, device_list);
-        bs->device_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
+        bdrv_device_remove(bs);
     }
     if (bs->node_name[0] != '\0') {
         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&graph_bdrv_states, bs, node_list);
@@ -2275,7 +2301,7 @@ static void change_parent_backing_link(BlockDriverState *from,
         if (!to->device_list.tqe_prev) {
             QTAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(from, to, device_list);
         }
-        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bdrv_states, from, device_list);
+        bdrv_device_remove(from);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2366,13 +2392,14 @@ static void bdrv_delete(BlockDriverState *bs)
     assert(!bs->job);
     assert(bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty(bs));
     assert(!bs->refcnt);
-    assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps));
 
     bdrv_close(bs);
 
     /* remove from list, if necessary */
     bdrv_make_anon(bs);
 
+    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&all_bdrv_states, bs, bs_list);
+
     g_free(bs);
 }
 
@@ -3582,21 +3609,40 @@ static void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs)
     }
 }
 
-void bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
+static void bdrv_do_release_matching_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
+                                                  BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
+                                                  bool only_named)
 {
     BdrvDirtyBitmap *bm, *next;
     QLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(bm, &bs->dirty_bitmaps, list, next) {
-        if (bm == bitmap) {
+        if ((!bitmap || bm == bitmap) && (!only_named || bm->name)) {
             assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bm));
-            QLIST_REMOVE(bitmap, list);
-            hbitmap_free(bitmap->bitmap);
-            g_free(bitmap->name);
-            g_free(bitmap);
-            return;
+            QLIST_REMOVE(bm, list);
+            hbitmap_free(bm->bitmap);
+            g_free(bm->name);
+            g_free(bm);
+
+            if (bitmap) {
+                return;
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
+void bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
+{
+    bdrv_do_release_matching_dirty_bitmap(bs, bitmap, false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Release all named dirty bitmaps attached to a BDS (for use in bdrv_close()).
+ * There must not be any frozen bitmaps attached.
+ */
+static void bdrv_release_named_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs)
+{
+    bdrv_do_release_matching_dirty_bitmap(bs, NULL, true);
+}
+
 void bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap)
 {
     assert(!bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(bitmap));
diff --git a/block/block-backend.c b/block/block-backend.c
index efd61464da..ebdf78a11c 100644
--- a/block/block-backend.c
+++ b/block/block-backend.c
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ struct BlockBackend {
     BlockdevOnError on_read_error, on_write_error;
     bool iostatus_enabled;
     BlockDeviceIoStatus iostatus;
+
+    NotifierList remove_bs_notifiers, insert_bs_notifiers;
 };
 
 typedef struct BlockBackendAIOCB {
@@ -99,6 +101,8 @@ BlockBackend *blk_new(const char *name, Error **errp)
     blk = g_new0(BlockBackend, 1);
     blk->name = g_strdup(name);
     blk->refcnt = 1;
+    notifier_list_init(&blk->remove_bs_notifiers);
+    notifier_list_init(&blk->insert_bs_notifiers);
     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&blk_backends, blk, link);
     return blk;
 }
@@ -162,11 +166,10 @@ static void blk_delete(BlockBackend *blk)
     assert(!blk->refcnt);
     assert(!blk->dev);
     if (blk->bs) {
-        assert(blk->bs->blk == blk);
-        blk->bs->blk = NULL;
-        bdrv_unref(blk->bs);
-        blk->bs = NULL;
+        blk_remove_bs(blk);
     }
+    assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&blk->remove_bs_notifiers.notifiers));
+    assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&blk->insert_bs_notifiers.notifiers));
     if (blk->root_state.throttle_state) {
         g_free(blk->root_state.throttle_group);
         throttle_group_unref(blk->root_state.throttle_state);
@@ -220,6 +223,21 @@ void blk_unref(BlockBackend *blk)
     }
 }
 
+void blk_remove_all_bs(void)
+{
+    BlockBackend *blk;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(blk, &blk_backends, link) {
+        AioContext *ctx = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
+
+        aio_context_acquire(ctx);
+        if (blk->bs) {
+            blk_remove_bs(blk);
+        }
+        aio_context_release(ctx);
+    }
+}
+
 /*
  * Return the BlockBackend after @blk.
  * If @blk is null, return the first one.
@@ -345,6 +363,10 @@ void blk_hide_on_behalf_of_hmp_drive_del(BlockBackend *blk)
  */
 void blk_remove_bs(BlockBackend *blk)
 {
+    assert(blk->bs->blk == blk);
+
+    notifier_list_notify(&blk->remove_bs_notifiers, blk);
+
     blk_update_root_state(blk);
 
     blk->bs->blk = NULL;
@@ -361,6 +383,8 @@ void blk_insert_bs(BlockBackend *blk, BlockDriverState *bs)
     bdrv_ref(bs);
     blk->bs = bs;
     bs->blk = blk;
+
+    notifier_list_notify(&blk->insert_bs_notifiers, blk);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -459,6 +483,14 @@ bool blk_dev_has_removable_media(BlockBackend *blk)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Does @blk's attached device model have a tray?
+ */
+bool blk_dev_has_tray(BlockBackend *blk)
+{
+    return blk->dev_ops && blk->dev_ops->is_tray_open;
+}
+
+/*
  * Notify @blk's attached device model of a media eject request.
  * If @force is true, the medium is about to be yanked out forcefully.
  */
@@ -474,7 +506,7 @@ void blk_dev_eject_request(BlockBackend *blk, bool force)
  */
 bool blk_dev_is_tray_open(BlockBackend *blk)
 {
-    if (blk->dev_ops && blk->dev_ops->is_tray_open) {
+    if (blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
         return blk->dev_ops->is_tray_open(blk->dev_opaque);
     }
     return false;
@@ -1118,11 +1150,14 @@ void blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(BlockBackend *blk,
     }
 }
 
-void blk_add_close_notifier(BlockBackend *blk, Notifier *notify)
+void blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(BlockBackend *blk, Notifier *notify)
 {
-    if (blk->bs) {
-        bdrv_add_close_notifier(blk->bs, notify);
-    }
+    notifier_list_add(&blk->remove_bs_notifiers, notify);
+}
+
+void blk_add_insert_bs_notifier(BlockBackend *blk, Notifier *notify)
+{
+    notifier_list_add(&blk->insert_bs_notifiers, notify);
 }
 
 void blk_io_plug(BlockBackend *blk)
diff --git a/block/io.c b/block/io.c
index 5bb353a8ca..343ff1f233 100644
--- a/block/io.c
+++ b/block/io.c
@@ -664,6 +664,7 @@ int bdrv_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 int bdrv_make_zero(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
 {
     int64_t target_sectors, ret, nb_sectors, sector_num = 0;
+    BlockDriverState *file;
     int n;
 
     target_sectors = bdrv_nb_sectors(bs);
@@ -676,7 +677,7 @@ int bdrv_make_zero(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
         if (nb_sectors <= 0) {
             return 0;
         }
-        ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n);
+        ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &n, &file);
         if (ret < 0) {
             error_report("error getting block status at sector %" PRId64 ": %s",
                          sector_num, strerror(-ret));
@@ -1466,6 +1467,7 @@ int bdrv_flush_all(void)
 typedef struct BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData {
     BlockDriverState *bs;
     BlockDriverState *base;
+    BlockDriverState **file;
     int64_t sector_num;
     int nb_sectors;
     int *pnum;
@@ -1487,10 +1489,14 @@ typedef struct BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData {
  *
  * 'nb_sectors' is the max value 'pnum' should be set to.  If nb_sectors goes
  * beyond the end of the disk image it will be clamped.
+ *
+ * If returned value is positive and BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID bit is set, 'file'
+ * points to the BDS which the sector range is allocated in.
  */
 static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                                      int64_t sector_num,
-                                                     int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+                                                     int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
+                                                     BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     int64_t total_sectors;
     int64_t n;
@@ -1520,7 +1526,9 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
         return ret;
     }
 
-    ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
+    *file = NULL;
+    ret = bs->drv->bdrv_co_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum,
+                                            file);
     if (ret < 0) {
         *pnum = 0;
         return ret;
@@ -1529,7 +1537,7 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
     if (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_RAW) {
         assert(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID);
         return bdrv_get_block_status(bs->file->bs, ret >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
-                                     *pnum, pnum);
+                                     *pnum, pnum, file);
     }
 
     if (ret & (BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO)) {
@@ -1546,13 +1554,14 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
         }
     }
 
-    if (bs->file &&
+    if (*file && *file != bs &&
         (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) && !(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) &&
         (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID)) {
+        BlockDriverState *file2;
         int file_pnum;
 
-        ret2 = bdrv_co_get_block_status(bs->file->bs, ret >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
-                                        *pnum, &file_pnum);
+        ret2 = bdrv_co_get_block_status(*file, ret >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
+                                        *pnum, &file_pnum, &file2);
         if (ret2 >= 0) {
             /* Ignore errors.  This is just providing extra information, it
              * is useful but not necessary.
@@ -1577,14 +1586,15 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_co_get_block_status_above(BlockDriverState *bs,
         BlockDriverState *base,
         int64_t sector_num,
         int nb_sectors,
-        int *pnum)
+        int *pnum,
+        BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     BlockDriverState *p;
     int64_t ret = 0;
 
     assert(bs != base);
     for (p = bs; p != base; p = backing_bs(p)) {
-        ret = bdrv_co_get_block_status(p, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
+        ret = bdrv_co_get_block_status(p, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum, file);
         if (ret < 0 || ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED) {
             break;
         }
@@ -1603,7 +1613,8 @@ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_get_block_status_above_co_entry(void *opaque)
     data->ret = bdrv_co_get_block_status_above(data->bs, data->base,
                                                data->sector_num,
                                                data->nb_sectors,
-                                               data->pnum);
+                                               data->pnum,
+                                               data->file);
     data->done = true;
 }
 
@@ -1615,12 +1626,14 @@ static void coroutine_fn bdrv_get_block_status_above_co_entry(void *opaque)
 int64_t bdrv_get_block_status_above(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                     BlockDriverState *base,
                                     int64_t sector_num,
-                                    int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+                                    int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
+                                    BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     Coroutine *co;
     BdrvCoGetBlockStatusData data = {
         .bs = bs,
         .base = base,
+        .file = file,
         .sector_num = sector_num,
         .nb_sectors = nb_sectors,
         .pnum = pnum,
@@ -1644,16 +1657,19 @@ int64_t bdrv_get_block_status_above(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
 int64_t bdrv_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
                               int64_t sector_num,
-                              int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+                              int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
+                              BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     return bdrv_get_block_status_above(bs, backing_bs(bs),
-                                       sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
+                                       sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum, file);
 }
 
 int coroutine_fn bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
                                    int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
 {
-    int64_t ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum);
+    BlockDriverState *file;
+    int64_t ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, pnum,
+                                        &file);
     if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
diff --git a/block/iscsi.c b/block/iscsi.c
index bffd707b8b..9fe76f48ec 100644
--- a/block/iscsi.c
+++ b/block/iscsi.c
@@ -532,7 +532,8 @@ static bool iscsi_allocationmap_is_allocated(IscsiLun *iscsilun,
 
 static int64_t coroutine_fn iscsi_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                                   int64_t sector_num,
-                                                  int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+                                                  int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
+                                                  BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     IscsiLun *iscsilun = bs->opaque;
     struct scsi_get_lba_status *lbas = NULL;
@@ -624,6 +625,9 @@ out:
     if (iTask.task != NULL) {
         scsi_free_scsi_task(iTask.task);
     }
+    if (ret > 0 && ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID) {
+        *file = bs;
+    }
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -650,7 +654,8 @@ static int coroutine_fn iscsi_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
         !iscsi_allocationmap_is_allocated(iscsilun, sector_num, nb_sectors)) {
         int64_t ret;
         int pnum;
-        ret = iscsi_co_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, INT_MAX, &pnum);
+        BlockDriverState *file;
+        ret = iscsi_co_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, INT_MAX, &pnum, &file);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
diff --git a/block/mirror.c b/block/mirror.c
index e9e151c341..2c0edfaf48 100644
--- a/block/mirror.c
+++ b/block/mirror.c
@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@ static uint64_t coroutine_fn mirror_iteration(MirrorBlockJob *s)
     MirrorOp *op;
     int pnum;
     int64_t ret;
+    BlockDriverState *file;
 
     max_iov = MIN(source->bl.max_iov, s->target->bl.max_iov);
 
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@ static uint64_t coroutine_fn mirror_iteration(MirrorBlockJob *s)
     trace_mirror_one_iteration(s, sector_num, nb_sectors);
 
     ret = bdrv_get_block_status_above(source, NULL, sector_num,
-                                      nb_sectors, &pnum);
+                                      nb_sectors, &pnum, &file);
     if (ret < 0 || pnum < nb_sectors ||
             (ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA && !(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO))) {
         bdrv_aio_readv(source, sector_num, &op->qiov, nb_sectors,
diff --git a/block/parallels.c b/block/parallels.c
index ee390815dc..645521d783 100644
--- a/block/parallels.c
+++ b/block/parallels.c
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int parallels_co_flush_to_os(BlockDriverState *bs)
 
 
 static int64_t coroutine_fn parallels_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
-        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     BDRVParallelsState *s = bs->opaque;
     int64_t offset;
@@ -274,6 +274,7 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn parallels_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
         return 0;
     }
 
+    *file = bs->file->bs;
     return (offset << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS) |
         BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
 }
diff --git a/block/qapi.c b/block/qapi.c
index a49c118ba0..2e8310591d 100644
--- a/block/qapi.c
+++ b/block/qapi.c
@@ -211,11 +211,13 @@ void bdrv_query_image_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
     Error *err = NULL;
     ImageInfo *info;
 
+    aio_context_acquire(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
+
     size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
     if (size < 0) {
         error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "Can't get size of device '%s'",
                          bdrv_get_device_name(bs));
-        return;
+        goto out;
     }
 
     info = g_new0(ImageInfo, 1);
@@ -283,10 +285,13 @@ void bdrv_query_image_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
     default:
         error_propagate(errp, err);
         qapi_free_ImageInfo(info);
-        return;
+        goto out;
     }
 
     *p_info = info;
+
+out:
+    aio_context_release(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs));
 }
 
 /* @p_info will be set only on success. */
@@ -300,7 +305,7 @@ static void bdrv_query_info(BlockBackend *blk, BlockInfo **p_info,
     info->locked = blk_dev_is_medium_locked(blk);
     info->removable = blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk);
 
-    if (blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk)) {
+    if (blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
         info->has_tray_open = true;
         info->tray_open = blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk);
     }
diff --git a/block/qcow.c b/block/qcow.c
index afed18fe98..251910cc9d 100644
--- a/block/qcow.c
+++ b/block/qcow.c
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ static uint64_t get_cluster_offset(BlockDriverState *bs,
 }
 
 static int64_t coroutine_fn qcow_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
-        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     BDRVQcowState *s = bs->opaque;
     int index_in_cluster, n;
@@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn qcow_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
         return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
     }
     cluster_offset |= (index_in_cluster << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
+    *file = bs->file->bs;
     return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | cluster_offset;
 }
 
diff --git a/block/qcow2.c b/block/qcow2.c
index fd8436c5f8..8babecdab2 100644
--- a/block/qcow2.c
+++ b/block/qcow2.c
@@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ static void qcow2_join_options(QDict *options, QDict *old_options)
 }
 
 static int64_t coroutine_fn qcow2_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
-        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
     uint64_t cluster_offset;
@@ -1349,6 +1349,7 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn qcow2_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
         !s->cipher) {
         index_in_cluster = sector_num & (s->cluster_sectors - 1);
         cluster_offset |= (index_in_cluster << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
+        *file = bs->file->bs;
         status |= BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | cluster_offset;
     }
     if (ret == QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO) {
diff --git a/block/qed.c b/block/qed.c
index 0c870cd90f..404be1e9b9 100644
--- a/block/qed.c
+++ b/block/qed.c
@@ -693,6 +693,7 @@ typedef struct {
     uint64_t pos;
     int64_t status;
     int *pnum;
+    BlockDriverState **file;
 } QEDIsAllocatedCB;
 
 static void qed_is_allocated_cb(void *opaque, int ret, uint64_t offset, size_t len)
@@ -704,6 +705,7 @@ static void qed_is_allocated_cb(void *opaque, int ret, uint64_t offset, size_t l
     case QED_CLUSTER_FOUND:
         offset |= qed_offset_into_cluster(s, cb->pos);
         cb->status = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | offset;
+        *cb->file = cb->bs->file->bs;
         break;
     case QED_CLUSTER_ZERO:
         cb->status = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
@@ -725,7 +727,8 @@ static void qed_is_allocated_cb(void *opaque, int ret, uint64_t offset, size_t l
 
 static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_qed_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                                  int64_t sector_num,
-                                                 int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+                                                 int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
+                                                 BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     BDRVQEDState *s = bs->opaque;
     size_t len = (size_t)nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
@@ -734,6 +737,7 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn bdrv_qed_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
         .pos = (uint64_t)sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
         .status = BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_MASK,
         .pnum = pnum,
+        .file = file,
     };
     QEDRequest request = { .l2_table = NULL };
 
diff --git a/block/raw-posix.c b/block/raw-posix.c
index 6df3067ddf..8866121cf7 100644
--- a/block/raw-posix.c
+++ b/block/raw-posix.c
@@ -1818,7 +1818,8 @@ static int find_allocation(BlockDriverState *bs, off_t start,
  */
 static int64_t coroutine_fn raw_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                                     int64_t sector_num,
-                                                    int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+                                                    int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
+                                                    BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     off_t start, data = 0, hole = 0;
     int64_t total_size;
@@ -1860,6 +1861,7 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn raw_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
         *pnum = MIN(nb_sectors, (data - start) / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE);
         ret = BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
     }
+    *file = bs;
     return ret | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | start;
 }
 
diff --git a/block/raw_bsd.c b/block/raw_bsd.c
index bcaee115e1..ea16a231c0 100644
--- a/block/raw_bsd.c
+++ b/block/raw_bsd.c
@@ -115,9 +115,11 @@ fail:
 
 static int64_t coroutine_fn raw_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                             int64_t sector_num,
-                                            int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+                                            int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
+                                            BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     *pnum = nb_sectors;
+    *file = bs->file->bs;
     return BDRV_BLOCK_RAW | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | BDRV_BLOCK_DATA |
            (sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
 }
diff --git a/block/sheepdog.c b/block/sheepdog.c
index ff89298b13..a0098c1165 100644
--- a/block/sheepdog.c
+++ b/block/sheepdog.c
@@ -2708,7 +2708,7 @@ retry:
 
 static coroutine_fn int64_t
 sd_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
-                       int *pnum)
+                       int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     BDRVSheepdogState *s = bs->opaque;
     SheepdogInode *inode = &s->inode;
@@ -2739,6 +2739,9 @@ sd_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
     if (*pnum > nb_sectors) {
         *pnum = nb_sectors;
     }
+    if (ret > 0 && ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID) {
+        *file = bs;
+    }
     return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/block/vdi.c b/block/vdi.c
index 61bcd54575..b403243604 100644
--- a/block/vdi.c
+++ b/block/vdi.c
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ static int vdi_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *state,
 }
 
 static int64_t coroutine_fn vdi_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
-        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     /* TODO: Check for too large sector_num (in bdrv_is_allocated or here). */
     BDRVVdiState *s = (BDRVVdiState *)bs->opaque;
@@ -551,6 +551,7 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn vdi_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
     offset = s->header.offset_data +
                               (uint64_t)bmap_entry * s->block_size +
                               sector_in_block * SECTOR_SIZE;
+    *file = bs->file->bs;
     return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | offset;
 }
 
diff --git a/block/vmdk.c b/block/vmdk.c
index 698679d12c..a8db5d9ec2 100644
--- a/block/vmdk.c
+++ b/block/vmdk.c
@@ -571,6 +571,7 @@ static int vmdk_open_vmdk4(BlockDriverState *bs,
     VmdkExtent *extent;
     BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
     int64_t l1_backup_offset = 0;
+    bool compressed;
 
     ret = bdrv_pread(file->bs, sizeof(magic), &header, sizeof(header));
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -645,6 +646,8 @@ static int vmdk_open_vmdk4(BlockDriverState *bs,
         header = footer.header;
     }
 
+    compressed =
+        le16_to_cpu(header.compressAlgorithm) == VMDK4_COMPRESSION_DEFLATE;
     if (le32_to_cpu(header.version) > 3) {
         char buf[64];
         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "VMDK version %" PRId32,
@@ -652,7 +655,8 @@ static int vmdk_open_vmdk4(BlockDriverState *bs,
         error_setg(errp, QERR_UNKNOWN_BLOCK_FORMAT_FEATURE,
                    bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs), "vmdk", buf);
         return -ENOTSUP;
-    } else if (le32_to_cpu(header.version) == 3 && (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR)) {
+    } else if (le32_to_cpu(header.version) == 3 && (flags & BDRV_O_RDWR) &&
+               !compressed) {
         /* VMware KB 2064959 explains that version 3 added support for
          * persistent changed block tracking (CBT), and backup software can
          * read it as version=1 if it doesn't care about the changed area
@@ -1257,7 +1261,7 @@ static inline uint64_t vmdk_find_index_in_cluster(VmdkExtent *extent,
 }
 
 static int64_t coroutine_fn vmdk_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
-        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     BDRVVmdkState *s = bs->opaque;
     int64_t index_in_cluster, n, ret;
@@ -1274,6 +1278,7 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn vmdk_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
                              0, 0);
     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
 
+    index_in_cluster = vmdk_find_index_in_cluster(extent, sector_num);
     switch (ret) {
     case VMDK_ERROR:
         ret = -EIO;
@@ -1286,14 +1291,15 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn vmdk_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
         break;
     case VMDK_OK:
         ret = BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
-        if (extent->file == bs->file && !extent->compressed) {
-            ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | offset;
+        if (!extent->compressed) {
+            ret |= BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID;
+            ret |= (offset + (index_in_cluster << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS))
+                    & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_MASK;
         }
-
+        *file = extent->file->bs;
         break;
     }
 
-    index_in_cluster = vmdk_find_index_in_cluster(extent, sector_num);
     n = extent->cluster_sectors - index_in_cluster;
     if (n > nb_sectors) {
         n = nb_sectors;
diff --git a/block/vpc.c b/block/vpc.c
index d852f966a0..f504536d1c 100644
--- a/block/vpc.c
+++ b/block/vpc.c
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int vpc_co_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 }
 
 static int64_t coroutine_fn vpc_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
-        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum)
+        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum, BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     BDRVVPCState *s = bs->opaque;
     VHDFooter *footer = (VHDFooter*) s->footer_buf;
@@ -589,6 +589,7 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn vpc_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
 
     if (be32_to_cpu(footer->type) == VHD_FIXED) {
         *pnum = nb_sectors;
+        *file = bs->file->bs;
         return BDRV_BLOCK_RAW | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | BDRV_BLOCK_DATA |
                (sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS);
     }
@@ -610,6 +611,7 @@ static int64_t coroutine_fn vpc_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
         /* *pnum can't be greater than one block for allocated
          * sectors since there is always a bitmap in between. */
         if (allocated) {
+            *file = bs->file->bs;
             return BDRV_BLOCK_DATA | BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID | start;
         }
         if (nb_sectors == 0) {
diff --git a/block/vvfat.c b/block/vvfat.c
index 2ea5a4ab0b..b8d29e17cd 100644
--- a/block/vvfat.c
+++ b/block/vvfat.c
@@ -2884,7 +2884,7 @@ static coroutine_fn int vvfat_co_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 }
 
 static int64_t coroutine_fn vvfat_co_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs,
-	int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int* n)
+	int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *n, BlockDriverState **file)
 {
     BDRVVVFATState* s = bs->opaque;
     *n = s->sector_count - sector_num;
diff --git a/blockdev-nbd.c b/blockdev-nbd.c
index 4a758ac314..9d6a21c33d 100644
--- a/blockdev-nbd.c
+++ b/blockdev-nbd.c
@@ -45,37 +45,11 @@ void qmp_nbd_server_start(SocketAddress *addr, Error **errp)
     }
 }
 
-/*
- * Hook into the BlockBackend notifiers to close the export when the
- * backend is closed.
- */
-typedef struct NBDCloseNotifier {
-    Notifier n;
-    NBDExport *exp;
-    QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDCloseNotifier) next;
-} NBDCloseNotifier;
-
-static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDCloseNotifier) close_notifiers =
-    QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(close_notifiers);
-
-static void nbd_close_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
-{
-    NBDCloseNotifier *cn = DO_UPCAST(NBDCloseNotifier, n, n);
-
-    notifier_remove(&cn->n);
-    QTAILQ_REMOVE(&close_notifiers, cn, next);
-
-    nbd_export_close(cn->exp);
-    nbd_export_put(cn->exp);
-    g_free(cn);
-}
-
 void qmp_nbd_server_add(const char *device, bool has_writable, bool writable,
                         Error **errp)
 {
     BlockBackend *blk;
     NBDExport *exp;
-    NBDCloseNotifier *n;
 
     if (server_fd == -1) {
         error_setg(errp, "NBD server not running");
@@ -113,19 +87,15 @@ void qmp_nbd_server_add(const char *device, bool has_writable, bool writable,
 
     nbd_export_set_name(exp, device);
 
-    n = g_new0(NBDCloseNotifier, 1);
-    n->n.notify = nbd_close_notifier;
-    n->exp = exp;
-    blk_add_close_notifier(blk, &n->n);
-    QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&close_notifiers, n, next);
+    /* The list of named exports has a strong reference to this export now and
+     * our only way of accessing it is through nbd_export_find(), so we can drop
+     * the strong reference that is @exp. */
+    nbd_export_put(exp);
 }
 
 void qmp_nbd_server_stop(Error **errp)
 {
-    while (!QTAILQ_EMPTY(&close_notifiers)) {
-        NBDCloseNotifier *cn = QTAILQ_FIRST(&close_notifiers);
-        nbd_close_notifier(&cn->n, nbd_export_get_blockdev(cn->exp));
-    }
+    nbd_export_close_all();
 
     if (server_fd != -1) {
         qemu_set_fd_handler(server_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL);
diff --git a/blockdev.c b/blockdev.c
index 07cfe25e1e..be4ca44ab2 100644
--- a/blockdev.c
+++ b/blockdev.c
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
 
+static QTAILQ_HEAD(, BlockDriverState) monitor_bdrv_states =
+    QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(monitor_bdrv_states);
+
 static const char *const if_name[IF_COUNT] = {
     [IF_NONE] = "none",
     [IF_IDE] = "ide",
@@ -702,6 +705,19 @@ fail:
     return NULL;
 }
 
+void blockdev_close_all_bdrv_states(void)
+{
+    BlockDriverState *bs, *next_bs;
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(bs, &monitor_bdrv_states, monitor_list, next_bs) {
+        AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
+
+        aio_context_acquire(ctx);
+        bdrv_unref(bs);
+        aio_context_release(ctx);
+    }
+}
+
 static void qemu_opt_rename(QemuOpts *opts, const char *from, const char *to,
                             Error **errp)
 {
@@ -2304,6 +2320,11 @@ void qmp_blockdev_open_tray(const char *device, bool has_force, bool force,
         return;
     }
 
+    if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
+        /* Ignore this command on tray-less devices */
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) {
         return;
     }
@@ -2334,6 +2355,11 @@ void qmp_blockdev_close_tray(const char *device, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
+    if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
+        /* Ignore this command on tray-less devices */
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (!blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) {
         return;
     }
@@ -2363,7 +2389,7 @@ void qmp_x_blockdev_remove_medium(const char *device, Error **errp)
         return;
     }
 
-    if (has_device && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) {
+    if (has_device && blk_dev_has_tray(blk) && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) {
         error_setg(errp, "Tray of device '%s' is not open", device);
         return;
     }
@@ -2382,12 +2408,19 @@ void qmp_x_blockdev_remove_medium(const char *device, Error **errp)
 
     /* This follows the convention established by bdrv_make_anon() */
     if (bs->device_list.tqe_prev) {
-        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&bdrv_states, bs, device_list);
-        bs->device_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
+        bdrv_device_remove(bs);
     }
 
     blk_remove_bs(blk);
 
+    if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
+        /* For tray-less devices, blockdev-open-tray is a no-op (or may not be
+         * called at all); therefore, the medium needs to be ejected here.
+         * Do it after blk_remove_bs() so blk_is_inserted(blk) returns the @load
+         * value passed here (i.e. false). */
+        blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk, false);
+    }
+
 out:
     aio_context_release(aio_context);
 }
@@ -2413,7 +2446,7 @@ static void qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(const char *device,
         return;
     }
 
-    if (has_device && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) {
+    if (has_device && blk_dev_has_tray(blk) && !blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk)) {
         error_setg(errp, "Tray of device '%s' is not open", device);
         return;
     }
@@ -2426,6 +2459,15 @@ static void qmp_blockdev_insert_anon_medium(const char *device,
     blk_insert_bs(blk, bs);
 
     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bdrv_states, bs, device_list);
+
+    if (!blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
+        /* For tray-less devices, blockdev-close-tray is a no-op (or may not be
+         * called at all); therefore, the medium needs to be pushed into the
+         * slot here.
+         * Do it after blk_insert_bs() so blk_is_inserted(blk) returns the @load
+         * value passed here (i.e. true). */
+        blk_dev_change_media_cb(blk, true);
+    }
 }
 
 void qmp_x_blockdev_insert_medium(const char *device, const char *node_name,
@@ -2765,7 +2807,7 @@ void hmp_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
             return;
         }
 
-        bdrv_close(bs);
+        blk_remove_bs(blk);
     }
 
     /* if we have a device attached to this BlockDriverState
@@ -3848,12 +3890,15 @@ void qmp_blockdev_add(BlockdevOptions *options, Error **errp)
         if (!bs) {
             goto fail;
         }
+
+        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&monitor_bdrv_states, bs, monitor_list);
     }
 
     if (bs && bdrv_key_required(bs)) {
         if (blk) {
             blk_unref(blk);
         } else {
+            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&monitor_bdrv_states, bs, monitor_list);
             bdrv_unref(bs);
         }
         error_setg(errp, "blockdev-add doesn't support encrypted devices");
@@ -3913,7 +3958,13 @@ void qmp_x_blockdev_del(bool has_id, const char *id,
             goto out;
         }
 
-        if (bs->refcnt > 1 || !QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->parents)) {
+        if (!blk && !bs->monitor_list.tqe_prev) {
+            error_setg(errp, "Node %s is not owned by the monitor",
+                       bs->node_name);
+            goto out;
+        }
+
+        if (bs->refcnt > 1) {
             error_setg(errp, "Block device %s is in use",
                        bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(bs));
             goto out;
@@ -3923,6 +3974,7 @@ void qmp_x_blockdev_del(bool has_id, const char *id,
     if (blk) {
         blk_unref(blk);
     } else {
+        QTAILQ_REMOVE(&monitor_bdrv_states, bs, monitor_list);
         bdrv_unref(bs);
     }
 
diff --git a/blockjob.c b/blockjob.c
index 80adb9d52a..a69214254c 100644
--- a/blockjob.c
+++ b/blockjob.c
@@ -278,14 +278,6 @@ void block_job_iostatus_reset(BlockJob *job)
     }
 }
 
-struct BlockFinishData {
-    BlockJob *job;
-    BlockCompletionFunc *cb;
-    void *opaque;
-    bool cancelled;
-    int ret;
-};
-
 static int block_job_finish_sync(BlockJob *job,
                                  void (*finish)(BlockJob *, Error **errp),
                                  Error **errp)
diff --git a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
index bc34046fb5..ee0c4d4070 100644
--- a/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
+++ b/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ struct VirtIOBlockDataPlane {
     EventNotifier *guest_notifier;  /* irq */
     QEMUBH *bh;                     /* bh for guest notification */
 
+    Notifier insert_notifier, remove_notifier;
+
     /* Note that these EventNotifiers are assigned by value.  This is
      * fine as long as you do not call event_notifier_cleanup on them
      * (because you don't own the file descriptor or handle; you just
@@ -137,6 +139,54 @@ static void handle_notify(EventNotifier *e)
     blk_io_unplug(s->conf->conf.blk);
 }
 
+static void data_plane_set_up_op_blockers(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
+{
+    assert(!s->blocker);
+    error_setg(&s->blocker, "block device is in use by data plane");
+    blk_op_block_all(s->conf->conf.blk, s->blocker);
+    blk_op_unblock(s->conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_RESIZE, s->blocker);
+    blk_op_unblock(s->conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, s->blocker);
+    blk_op_unblock(s->conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE, s->blocker);
+    blk_op_unblock(s->conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_CHANGE, s->blocker);
+    blk_op_unblock(s->conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE, s->blocker);
+    blk_op_unblock(s->conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, s->blocker);
+    blk_op_unblock(s->conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EJECT, s->blocker);
+    blk_op_unblock(s->conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT,
+                   s->blocker);
+    blk_op_unblock(s->conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT,
+                   s->blocker);
+    blk_op_unblock(s->conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_DELETE,
+                   s->blocker);
+    blk_op_unblock(s->conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_SOURCE, s->blocker);
+    blk_op_unblock(s->conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM, s->blocker);
+    blk_op_unblock(s->conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_REPLACE, s->blocker);
+}
+
+static void data_plane_remove_op_blockers(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
+{
+    if (s->blocker) {
+        blk_op_unblock_all(s->conf->conf.blk, s->blocker);
+        error_free(s->blocker);
+        s->blocker = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+static void data_plane_blk_insert_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
+{
+    VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = container_of(n, VirtIOBlockDataPlane,
+                                           insert_notifier);
+    assert(s->conf->conf.blk == data);
+    data_plane_set_up_op_blockers(s);
+}
+
+static void data_plane_blk_remove_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
+{
+    VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s = container_of(n, VirtIOBlockDataPlane,
+                                           remove_notifier);
+    assert(s->conf->conf.blk == data);
+    data_plane_remove_op_blockers(s);
+}
+
 /* Context: QEMU global mutex held */
 void virtio_blk_data_plane_create(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtIOBlkConf *conf,
                                   VirtIOBlockDataPlane **dataplane,
@@ -179,22 +229,12 @@ void virtio_blk_data_plane_create(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtIOBlkConf *conf,
     s->ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(s->iothread);
     s->bh = aio_bh_new(s->ctx, notify_guest_bh, s);
 
-    error_setg(&s->blocker, "block device is in use by data plane");
-    blk_op_block_all(conf->conf.blk, s->blocker);
-    blk_op_unblock(conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_RESIZE, s->blocker);
-    blk_op_unblock(conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, s->blocker);
-    blk_op_unblock(conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE, s->blocker);
-    blk_op_unblock(conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_CHANGE, s->blocker);
-    blk_op_unblock(conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE, s->blocker);
-    blk_op_unblock(conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET, s->blocker);
-    blk_op_unblock(conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EJECT, s->blocker);
-    blk_op_unblock(conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, s->blocker);
-    blk_op_unblock(conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT, s->blocker);
-    blk_op_unblock(conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_DELETE,
-                   s->blocker);
-    blk_op_unblock(conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_SOURCE, s->blocker);
-    blk_op_unblock(conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM, s->blocker);
-    blk_op_unblock(conf->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_REPLACE, s->blocker);
+    s->insert_notifier.notify = data_plane_blk_insert_notifier;
+    s->remove_notifier.notify = data_plane_blk_remove_notifier;
+    blk_add_insert_bs_notifier(conf->conf.blk, &s->insert_notifier);
+    blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(conf->conf.blk, &s->remove_notifier);
+
+    data_plane_set_up_op_blockers(s);
 
     *dataplane = s;
 }
@@ -207,8 +247,9 @@ void virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(VirtIOBlockDataPlane *s)
     }
 
     virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s);
-    blk_op_unblock_all(s->conf->conf.blk, s->blocker);
-    error_free(s->blocker);
+    data_plane_remove_op_blockers(s);
+    notifier_remove(&s->insert_notifier);
+    notifier_remove(&s->remove_notifier);
     qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
     object_unref(OBJECT(s->iothread));
     g_free(s);
diff --git a/hw/block/fdc.c b/hw/block/fdc.c
index e3b0e1e60c..818e8a4072 100644
--- a/hw/block/fdc.c
+++ b/hw/block/fdc.c
@@ -173,7 +173,6 @@ typedef struct FDrive {
     uint8_t media_changed;    /* Is media changed       */
     uint8_t media_rate;       /* Data rate of medium    */
 
-    bool media_inserted;      /* Is there a medium in the tray */
     bool media_validated;     /* Have we validated the media? */
 } FDrive;
 
@@ -249,7 +248,7 @@ static int fd_seek(FDrive *drv, uint8_t head, uint8_t track, uint8_t sect,
 #endif
         drv->head = head;
         if (drv->track != track) {
-            if (drv->media_inserted) {
+            if (drv->blk != NULL && blk_is_inserted(drv->blk)) {
                 drv->media_changed = 0;
             }
             ret = 1;
@@ -258,7 +257,7 @@ static int fd_seek(FDrive *drv, uint8_t head, uint8_t track, uint8_t sect,
         drv->sect = sect;
     }
 
-    if (!drv->media_inserted) {
+    if (drv->blk == NULL || !blk_is_inserted(drv->blk)) {
         ret = 2;
     }
 
@@ -288,7 +287,9 @@ static int pick_geometry(FDrive *drv)
     bool magic = drv->drive == FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_AUTO;
 
     /* We can only pick a geometry if we have a diskette. */
-    if (!drv->media_inserted || drv->drive == FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
+    if (!drv->blk || !blk_is_inserted(drv->blk) ||
+        drv->drive == FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE)
+    {
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ static void fd_revalidate(FDrive *drv)
     FLOPPY_DPRINTF("revalidate\n");
     if (drv->blk != NULL) {
         drv->ro = blk_is_read_only(drv->blk);
-        if (!drv->media_inserted) {
+        if (!blk_is_inserted(drv->blk)) {
             FLOPPY_DPRINTF("No disk in drive\n");
             drv->disk = FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE;
         } else if (!drv->media_validated) {
@@ -793,7 +794,7 @@ static bool fdrive_media_changed_needed(void *opaque)
 {
     FDrive *drive = opaque;
 
-    return (drive->media_inserted && drive->media_changed != 1);
+    return (drive->blk != NULL && drive->media_changed != 1);
 }
 
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_fdrive_media_changed = {
@@ -2285,22 +2286,13 @@ static void fdctrl_change_cb(void *opaque, bool load)
 {
     FDrive *drive = opaque;
 
-    drive->media_inserted = load && drive->blk && blk_is_inserted(drive->blk);
-
     drive->media_changed = 1;
     drive->media_validated = false;
     fd_revalidate(drive);
 }
 
-static bool fdctrl_is_tray_open(void *opaque)
-{
-    FDrive *drive = opaque;
-    return !drive->media_inserted;
-}
-
 static const BlockDevOps fdctrl_block_ops = {
     .change_media_cb = fdctrl_change_cb,
-    .is_tray_open = fdctrl_is_tray_open,
 };
 
 /* Init functions */
@@ -2327,7 +2319,6 @@ static void fdctrl_connect_drives(FDCtrl *fdctrl, Error **errp)
         fd_init(drive);
         if (drive->blk) {
             blk_set_dev_ops(drive->blk, &fdctrl_block_ops, drive);
-            drive->media_inserted = blk_is_inserted(drive->blk);
             pick_drive_type(drive);
         }
         fd_revalidate(drive);
diff --git a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
index 5f23ab2f60..1500c42728 100644
--- a/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
+++ b/hw/scsi/virtio-scsi.c
@@ -758,6 +758,22 @@ static void virtio_scsi_change(SCSIBus *bus, SCSIDevice *dev, SCSISense sense)
     }
 }
 
+static void virtio_scsi_blk_insert_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
+{
+    VirtIOSCSIBlkChangeNotifier *cn = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSCSIBlkChangeNotifier,
+                                                n, n);
+    assert(cn->sd->conf.blk == data);
+    blk_op_block_all(cn->sd->conf.blk, cn->s->blocker);
+}
+
+static void virtio_scsi_blk_remove_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
+{
+    VirtIOSCSIBlkChangeNotifier *cn = DO_UPCAST(VirtIOSCSIBlkChangeNotifier,
+                                                n, n);
+    assert(cn->sd->conf.blk == data);
+    blk_op_unblock_all(cn->sd->conf.blk, cn->s->blocker);
+}
+
 static void virtio_scsi_hotplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
                                 Error **errp)
 {
@@ -766,6 +782,8 @@ static void virtio_scsi_hotplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
     SCSIDevice *sd = SCSI_DEVICE(dev);
 
     if (s->ctx && !s->dataplane_disabled) {
+        VirtIOSCSIBlkChangeNotifier *insert_notifier, *remove_notifier;
+
         if (blk_op_is_blocked(sd->conf.blk, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE, errp)) {
             return;
         }
@@ -773,6 +791,20 @@ static void virtio_scsi_hotplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
         aio_context_acquire(s->ctx);
         blk_set_aio_context(sd->conf.blk, s->ctx);
         aio_context_release(s->ctx);
+
+        insert_notifier = g_new0(VirtIOSCSIBlkChangeNotifier, 1);
+        insert_notifier->n.notify = virtio_scsi_blk_insert_notifier;
+        insert_notifier->s = s;
+        insert_notifier->sd = sd;
+        blk_add_insert_bs_notifier(sd->conf.blk, &insert_notifier->n);
+        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->insert_notifiers, insert_notifier, next);
+
+        remove_notifier = g_new0(VirtIOSCSIBlkChangeNotifier, 1);
+        remove_notifier->n.notify = virtio_scsi_blk_remove_notifier;
+        remove_notifier->s = s;
+        remove_notifier->sd = sd;
+        blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(sd->conf.blk, &remove_notifier->n);
+        QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->remove_notifiers, remove_notifier, next);
     }
 
     if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG)) {
@@ -788,6 +820,7 @@ static void virtio_scsi_hotunplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
     VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
     VirtIOSCSI *s = VIRTIO_SCSI(vdev);
     SCSIDevice *sd = SCSI_DEVICE(dev);
+    VirtIOSCSIBlkChangeNotifier *insert_notifier, *remove_notifier;
 
     if (virtio_vdev_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG)) {
         virtio_scsi_push_event(s, sd,
@@ -798,6 +831,25 @@ static void virtio_scsi_hotunplug(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
     if (s->ctx) {
         blk_op_unblock_all(sd->conf.blk, s->blocker);
     }
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(insert_notifier, &s->insert_notifiers, next) {
+        if (insert_notifier->sd == sd) {
+            notifier_remove(&insert_notifier->n);
+            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->insert_notifiers, insert_notifier, next);
+            g_free(insert_notifier);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    QTAILQ_FOREACH(remove_notifier, &s->remove_notifiers, next) {
+        if (remove_notifier->sd == sd) {
+            notifier_remove(&remove_notifier->n);
+            QTAILQ_REMOVE(&s->remove_notifiers, remove_notifier, next);
+            g_free(remove_notifier);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
     qdev_simple_device_unplug_cb(hotplug_dev, dev, errp);
 }
 
@@ -912,6 +964,9 @@ static void virtio_scsi_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
     add_migration_state_change_notifier(&s->migration_state_notifier);
 
     error_setg(&s->blocker, "block device is in use by data plane");
+
+    QTAILQ_INIT(&s->insert_notifiers);
+    QTAILQ_INIT(&s->remove_notifiers);
 }
 
 static void virtio_scsi_instance_init(Object *obj)
diff --git a/include/block/block.h b/include/block/block.h
index 25f36dcc74..1c4f4d8141 100644
--- a/include/block/block.h
+++ b/include/block/block.h
@@ -111,9 +111,10 @@ typedef struct HDGeometry {
 
 /*
  * Allocation status flags
- * BDRV_BLOCK_DATA: data is read from bs->file or another file
+ * BDRV_BLOCK_DATA: data is read from a file returned by bdrv_get_block_status.
  * BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO: sectors read as zero
- * BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID: sector stored in bs->file as raw data
+ * BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID: sector stored as raw data in a file returned by
+ *                          bdrv_get_block_status.
  * BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED: the content of the block is determined by this
  *                       layer (as opposed to the backing file)
  * BDRV_BLOCK_RAW: used internally to indicate that the request
@@ -198,6 +199,7 @@ int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
 int bdrv_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_root(void);
 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(void);
+void bdrv_device_remove(BlockDriverState *bs);
 void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs);
 void bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top);
 void bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain(BlockDriverState *old,
@@ -225,8 +227,6 @@ int bdrv_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
                         BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp);
 void bdrv_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
 void bdrv_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
-void bdrv_close(BlockDriverState *bs);
-void bdrv_add_close_notifier(BlockDriverState *bs, Notifier *notify);
 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
               uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
 int bdrv_read_unthrottled(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
@@ -386,11 +386,13 @@ int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
 bool bdrv_unallocated_blocks_are_zero(BlockDriverState *bs);
 bool bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(BlockDriverState *bs);
 int64_t bdrv_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
-                              int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
+                              int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
+                              BlockDriverState **file);
 int64_t bdrv_get_block_status_above(BlockDriverState *bs,
                                     BlockDriverState *base,
                                     int64_t sector_num,
-                                    int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
+                                    int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
+                                    BlockDriverState **file);
 int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
                       int *pnum);
 int bdrv_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
diff --git a/include/block/block_int.h b/include/block/block_int.h
index 428fa3397e..9ef823a660 100644
--- a/include/block/block_int.h
+++ b/include/block/block_int.h
@@ -166,7 +166,8 @@ struct BlockDriver {
     int coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_discard)(BlockDriverState *bs,
         int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
     int64_t coroutine_fn (*bdrv_co_get_block_status)(BlockDriverState *bs,
-        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
+        int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
+        BlockDriverState **file);
 
     /*
      * Invalidate any cached meta-data.
@@ -403,8 +404,6 @@ struct BlockDriverState {
     BdrvChild *backing;
     BdrvChild *file;
 
-    NotifierList close_notifiers;
-
     /* Callback before write request is processed */
     NotifierWithReturnList before_write_notifiers;
 
@@ -445,6 +444,10 @@ struct BlockDriverState {
     QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) node_list;
     /* element of the list of "drives" the guest sees */
     QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) device_list;
+    /* element of the list of all BlockDriverStates (all_bdrv_states) */
+    QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) bs_list;
+    /* element of the list of monitor-owned BDS */
+    QTAILQ_ENTRY(BlockDriverState) monitor_list;
     QLIST_HEAD(, BdrvDirtyBitmap) dirty_bitmaps;
     int refcnt;
 
@@ -695,6 +698,7 @@ void blk_set_bs(BlockBackend *blk, BlockDriverState *bs);
 
 void blk_dev_change_media_cb(BlockBackend *blk, bool load);
 bool blk_dev_has_removable_media(BlockBackend *blk);
+bool blk_dev_has_tray(BlockBackend *blk);
 void blk_dev_eject_request(BlockBackend *blk, bool force);
 bool blk_dev_is_tray_open(BlockBackend *blk);
 bool blk_dev_is_medium_locked(BlockBackend *blk);
@@ -706,4 +710,6 @@ bool bdrv_requests_pending(BlockDriverState *bs);
 void bdrv_clear_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, HBitmap **out);
 void bdrv_undo_clear_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, HBitmap *in);
 
+void blockdev_close_all_bdrv_states(void);
+
 #endif /* BLOCK_INT_H */
diff --git a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h
index 088fe9f4b9..0394eb23de 100644
--- a/include/hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h
+++ b/include/hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h
@@ -76,6 +76,13 @@ typedef struct VirtIOSCSICommon {
     VirtQueue **cmd_vqs;
 } VirtIOSCSICommon;
 
+typedef struct VirtIOSCSIBlkChangeNotifier {
+    Notifier n;
+    struct VirtIOSCSI *s;
+    SCSIDevice *sd;
+    QTAILQ_ENTRY(VirtIOSCSIBlkChangeNotifier) next;
+} VirtIOSCSIBlkChangeNotifier;
+
 typedef struct VirtIOSCSI {
     VirtIOSCSICommon parent_obj;
 
@@ -86,6 +93,9 @@ typedef struct VirtIOSCSI {
     /* Fields for dataplane below */
     AioContext *ctx; /* one iothread per virtio-scsi-pci for now */
 
+    QTAILQ_HEAD(, VirtIOSCSIBlkChangeNotifier) insert_notifiers;
+    QTAILQ_HEAD(, VirtIOSCSIBlkChangeNotifier) remove_notifiers;
+
     /* Vring is used instead of vq in dataplane code, because of the underlying
      * memory layer thread safety */
     VirtIOSCSIVring *ctrl_vring;
diff --git a/include/sysemu/block-backend.h b/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
index 1568554e3e..ec303316bb 100644
--- a/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
+++ b/include/sysemu/block-backend.h
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ BlockBackend *blk_new_open(const char *name, const char *filename,
 int blk_get_refcnt(BlockBackend *blk);
 void blk_ref(BlockBackend *blk);
 void blk_unref(BlockBackend *blk);
+void blk_remove_all_bs(void);
 const char *blk_name(BlockBackend *blk);
 BlockBackend *blk_by_name(const char *name);
 BlockBackend *blk_next(BlockBackend *blk);
@@ -164,7 +165,8 @@ void blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(BlockBackend *blk,
                                                                   void *),
                                      void (*detach_aio_context)(void *),
                                      void *opaque);
-void blk_add_close_notifier(BlockBackend *blk, Notifier *notify);
+void blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(BlockBackend *blk, Notifier *notify);
+void blk_add_insert_bs_notifier(BlockBackend *blk, Notifier *notify);
 void blk_io_plug(BlockBackend *blk);
 void blk_io_unplug(BlockBackend *blk);
 BlockAcctStats *blk_get_stats(BlockBackend *blk);
diff --git a/nbd/server.c b/nbd/server.c
index 256feafcec..1ec79cf411 100644
--- a/nbd/server.c
+++ b/nbd/server.c
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ struct NBDExport {
     QTAILQ_ENTRY(NBDExport) next;
 
     AioContext *ctx;
+
+    Notifier eject_notifier;
 };
 
 static QTAILQ_HEAD(, NBDExport) exports = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(exports);
@@ -644,6 +646,12 @@ static void blk_aio_detach(void *opaque)
     exp->ctx = NULL;
 }
 
+static void nbd_eject_notifier(Notifier *n, void *data)
+{
+    NBDExport *exp = container_of(n, NBDExport, eject_notifier);
+    nbd_export_close(exp);
+}
+
 NBDExport *nbd_export_new(BlockBackend *blk, off_t dev_offset, off_t size,
                           uint32_t nbdflags, void (*close)(NBDExport *),
                           Error **errp)
@@ -666,6 +674,10 @@ NBDExport *nbd_export_new(BlockBackend *blk, off_t dev_offset, off_t size,
     exp->ctx = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
     blk_ref(blk);
     blk_add_aio_context_notifier(blk, blk_aio_attached, blk_aio_detach, exp);
+
+    exp->eject_notifier.notify = nbd_eject_notifier;
+    blk_add_remove_bs_notifier(blk, &exp->eject_notifier);
+
     /*
      * NBD exports are used for non-shared storage migration.  Make sure
      * that BDRV_O_INACTIVE is cleared and the image is ready for write
@@ -747,6 +759,7 @@ void nbd_export_put(NBDExport *exp)
         }
 
         if (exp->blk) {
+            notifier_remove(&exp->eject_notifier);
             blk_remove_aio_context_notifier(exp->blk, blk_aio_attached,
                                             blk_aio_detach, exp);
             blk_unref(exp->blk);
@@ -1082,8 +1095,7 @@ static coroutine_fn void nbd_co_client_start(void *opaque)
         nbd_export_get(exp);
     }
     if (nbd_negotiate(data)) {
-        shutdown(client->sock, 2);
-        client->close(client);
+        client_close(client);
         goto out;
     }
     qemu_co_mutex_init(&client->send_lock);
diff --git a/qapi/block-core.json b/qapi/block-core.json
index 0a915eda59..33012b86c1 100644
--- a/qapi/block-core.json
+++ b/qapi/block-core.json
@@ -186,6 +186,33 @@
            '*fragmented-clusters': 'int', '*compressed-clusters': 'int' } }
 
 ##
+# @MapEntry:
+#
+# Mapping information from a virtual block range to a host file range
+#
+# @start: the start byte of the mapped virtual range
+#
+# @length: the number of bytes of the mapped virtual range
+#
+# @data: whether the mapped range has data
+#
+# @zero: whether the virtual blocks are zeroed
+#
+# @depth: the depth of the mapping
+#
+# @offset: #optional the offset in file that the virtual sectors are mapped to
+#
+# @filename: #optional filename that is referred to by @offset
+#
+# Since: 2.6
+#
+##
+{ 'struct': 'MapEntry',
+  'data': {'start': 'int', 'length': 'int', 'data': 'bool',
+           'zero': 'bool', 'depth': 'int', '*offset': 'int',
+           '*filename': 'str' } }
+
+##
 # @BlockdevCacheInfo
 #
 # Cache mode information for a block device
@@ -382,8 +409,8 @@
 # @locked: True if the guest has locked this device from having its media
 #          removed
 #
-# @tray_open: #optional True if the device has a tray and it is open
-#             (only present if removable is true)
+# @tray_open: #optional True if the device's tray is open
+#             (only present if it has a tray)
 #
 # @dirty-bitmaps: #optional dirty bitmaps information (only present if the
 #                 driver has one or more dirty bitmaps) (Since 2.0)
@@ -2098,8 +2125,7 @@
 #   respond to the eject request
 # - if the BlockBackend denoted by @device does not have a guest device attached
 #   to it
-# - if the guest device does not have an actual tray and is empty, for instance
-#   for floppy disk drives
+# - if the guest device does not have an actual tray
 #
 # @device: block device name
 #
diff --git a/qemu-img.c b/qemu-img.c
index 33e451c101..f121980707 100644
--- a/qemu-img.c
+++ b/qemu-img.c
@@ -1072,13 +1072,15 @@ static int img_compare(int argc, char **argv)
 
     for (;;) {
         int64_t status1, status2;
+        BlockDriverState *file;
+
         nb_sectors = sectors_to_process(total_sectors, sector_num);
         if (nb_sectors <= 0) {
             break;
         }
         status1 = bdrv_get_block_status_above(bs1, NULL, sector_num,
                                               total_sectors1 - sector_num,
-                                              &pnum1);
+                                              &pnum1, &file);
         if (status1 < 0) {
             ret = 3;
             error_report("Sector allocation test failed for %s", filename1);
@@ -1088,7 +1090,7 @@ static int img_compare(int argc, char **argv)
 
         status2 = bdrv_get_block_status_above(bs2, NULL, sector_num,
                                               total_sectors2 - sector_num,
-                                              &pnum2);
+                                              &pnum2, &file);
         if (status2 < 0) {
             ret = 3;
             error_report("Sector allocation test failed for %s", filename2);
@@ -1271,9 +1273,10 @@ static int convert_iteration_sectors(ImgConvertState *s, int64_t sector_num)
     n = MIN(s->total_sectors - sector_num, BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS);
 
     if (s->sector_next_status <= sector_num) {
+        BlockDriverState *file;
         ret = bdrv_get_block_status(blk_bs(s->src[s->src_cur]),
                                     sector_num - s->src_cur_offset,
-                                    n, &n);
+                                    n, &n, &file);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
@@ -2144,47 +2147,37 @@ static int img_info(int argc, char **argv)
     return 0;
 }
 
-
-typedef struct MapEntry {
-    int flags;
-    int depth;
-    int64_t start;
-    int64_t length;
-    int64_t offset;
-    BlockDriverState *bs;
-} MapEntry;
-
 static void dump_map_entry(OutputFormat output_format, MapEntry *e,
                            MapEntry *next)
 {
     switch (output_format) {
     case OFORMAT_HUMAN:
-        if ((e->flags & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) &&
-            !(e->flags & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID)) {
+        if (e->data && !e->has_offset) {
             error_report("File contains external, encrypted or compressed clusters.");
             exit(1);
         }
-        if ((e->flags & (BDRV_BLOCK_DATA|BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO)) == BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) {
+        if (e->data && !e->zero) {
             printf("%#-16"PRIx64"%#-16"PRIx64"%#-16"PRIx64"%s\n",
-                   e->start, e->length, e->offset, e->bs->filename);
+                   e->start, e->length,
+                   e->has_offset ? e->offset : 0,
+                   e->has_filename ? e->filename : "");
         }
         /* This format ignores the distinction between 0, ZERO and ZERO|DATA.
          * Modify the flags here to allow more coalescing.
          */
-        if (next &&
-            (next->flags & (BDRV_BLOCK_DATA|BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO)) != BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) {
-            next->flags &= ~BDRV_BLOCK_DATA;
-            next->flags |= BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO;
+        if (next && (!next->data || next->zero)) {
+            next->data = false;
+            next->zero = true;
         }
         break;
     case OFORMAT_JSON:
-        printf("%s{ \"start\": %"PRId64", \"length\": %"PRId64", \"depth\": %d,"
-               " \"zero\": %s, \"data\": %s",
+        printf("%s{ \"start\": %"PRId64", \"length\": %"PRId64","
+               " \"depth\": %"PRId64", \"zero\": %s, \"data\": %s",
                (e->start == 0 ? "[" : ",\n"),
                e->start, e->length, e->depth,
-               (e->flags & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO) ? "true" : "false",
-               (e->flags & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA) ? "true" : "false");
-        if (e->flags & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID) {
+               e->zero ? "true" : "false",
+               e->data ? "true" : "false");
+        if (e->has_offset) {
             printf(", \"offset\": %"PRId64"", e->offset);
         }
         putchar('}');
@@ -2201,6 +2194,7 @@ static int get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 {
     int64_t ret;
     int depth;
+    BlockDriverState *file;
 
     /* As an optimization, we could cache the current range of unallocated
      * clusters in each file of the chain, and avoid querying the same
@@ -2209,7 +2203,8 @@ static int get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 
     depth = 0;
     for (;;) {
-        ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &nb_sectors);
+        ret = bdrv_get_block_status(bs, sector_num, nb_sectors, &nb_sectors,
+                                    &file);
         if (ret < 0) {
             return ret;
         }
@@ -2228,13 +2223,39 @@ static int get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
 
     e->start = sector_num * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
     e->length = nb_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
-    e->flags = ret & ~BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_MASK;
+    e->data = !!(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_DATA);
+    e->zero = !!(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO);
     e->offset = ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_MASK;
+    e->has_offset = !!(ret & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID);
     e->depth = depth;
-    e->bs = bs;
+    if (file && e->has_offset) {
+        e->has_filename = true;
+        e->filename = file->filename;
+    }
     return 0;
 }
 
+static inline bool entry_mergeable(const MapEntry *curr, const MapEntry *next)
+{
+    if (curr->length == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (curr->zero != next->zero ||
+        curr->data != next->data ||
+        curr->depth != next->depth ||
+        curr->has_filename != next->has_filename ||
+        curr->has_offset != next->has_offset) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (curr->has_filename && strcmp(curr->filename, next->filename)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (curr->has_offset && curr->offset + curr->length != next->offset) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 static int img_map(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     int c;
@@ -2316,10 +2337,7 @@ static int img_map(int argc, char **argv)
             goto out;
         }
 
-        if (curr.length != 0 && curr.flags == next.flags &&
-            curr.depth == next.depth &&
-            ((curr.flags & BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID) == 0 ||
-             curr.offset + curr.length == next.offset)) {
+        if (entry_mergeable(&curr, &next)) {
             curr.length += next.length;
             continue;
         }
diff --git a/stubs/Makefile.objs b/stubs/Makefile.objs
index d7898a0c4a..e922de982f 100644
--- a/stubs/Makefile.objs
+++ b/stubs/Makefile.objs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 stub-obj-y += arch-query-cpu-def.o
 stub-obj-y += bdrv-commit-all.o
+stub-obj-y += blockdev-close-all-bdrv-states.o
 stub-obj-y += clock-warp.o
 stub-obj-y += cpu-get-clock.o
 stub-obj-y += cpu-get-icount.o
diff --git a/stubs/blockdev-close-all-bdrv-states.c b/stubs/blockdev-close-all-bdrv-states.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..12d2442362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/stubs/blockdev-close-all-bdrv-states.c
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#include "block/block_int.h"
+
+void blockdev_close_all_bdrv_states(void)
+{
+}
diff --git a/tests/fdc-test.c b/tests/fdc-test.c
index 526d4595c3..dbabf50a9a 100644
--- a/tests/fdc-test.c
+++ b/tests/fdc-test.c
@@ -304,7 +304,6 @@ static void test_media_insert(void)
     qmp_discard_response("{'execute':'change', 'arguments':{"
                          " 'device':'floppy0', 'target': %s, 'arg': 'raw' }}",
                          test_image);
-    qmp_discard_response(""); /* ignore event (open -> close) */
 
     dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
     assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
@@ -335,7 +334,6 @@ static void test_media_change(void)
      * reset the bit. */
     qmp_discard_response("{'execute':'eject', 'arguments':{"
                          " 'device':'floppy0' }}");
-    qmp_discard_response(""); /* ignore event */
 
     dir = inb(FLOPPY_BASE + reg_dir);
     assert_bit_set(dir, DSKCHG);
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/059 b/tests/qemu-iotests/059
index 0ded0c3da4..0332bbb348 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/059
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/059
@@ -133,6 +133,16 @@ $QEMU_IO -c "write -P 0xa 900G 512" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
 $QEMU_IO -c "read -v 900G 1024" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
 
 echo
+echo "=== Testing qemu-img map on extents ==="
+for fmt in monolithicSparse twoGbMaxExtentSparse; do
+    IMGOPTS="subformat=$fmt" _make_test_img 31G
+    $QEMU_IO -c "write 65024 1k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+    $QEMU_IO -c "write 2147483136 1k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+    $QEMU_IO -c "write 5G 1k" "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+    $QEMU_IMG map "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_testdir
+done
+
+echo
 echo "=== Testing afl image with a very large capacity ==="
 _use_sample_img afl9.vmdk.bz2
 _img_info
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/059.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/059.out
index 9d506cb80c..678adb4379 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/059.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/059.out
@@ -2335,6 +2335,31 @@ e1000003f0:  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
 read 1024/1024 bytes at offset 966367641600
 1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 
+=== Testing qemu-img map on extents ===
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/iotest-version3.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=33285996544 subformat=monolithicSparse
+wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 65024
+1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 2147483136
+1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 5368709120
+1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+Offset          Length          Mapped to       File
+0               0x20000         0x3f0000        TEST_DIR/iotest-version3.vmdk
+0x7fff0000      0x20000         0x410000        TEST_DIR/iotest-version3.vmdk
+0x140000000     0x10000         0x430000        TEST_DIR/iotest-version3.vmdk
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/iotest-version3.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=33285996544 subformat=twoGbMaxExtentSparse
+wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 65024
+1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 2147483136
+1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+wrote 1024/1024 bytes at offset 5368709120
+1 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+Offset          Length          Mapped to       File
+0               0x20000         0x50000         TEST_DIR/iotest-version3-s001.vmdk
+0x7fff0000      0x10000         0x70000         TEST_DIR/iotest-version3-s001.vmdk
+0x80000000      0x10000         0x50000         TEST_DIR/iotest-version3-s002.vmdk
+0x140000000     0x10000         0x50000         TEST_DIR/iotest-version3-s003.vmdk
+
 === Testing afl image with a very large capacity ===
 qemu-img: Can't get size of device 'image': File too large
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/067.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/067.out
index 27ad56fe2f..ae3fccb15f 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/067.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/067.out
@@ -169,7 +169,6 @@ Testing: -drive file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2,format=qcow2,if=none,id=disk
                 "file": "TEST_DIR/t.qcow2",
                 "encryption_key_missing": false
             },
-            "tray_open": false,
             "type": "unknown"
         }
     ]
@@ -289,7 +288,6 @@ Testing:
                 "file": "TEST_DIR/t.qcow2",
                 "encryption_key_missing": false
             },
-            "tray_open": false,
             "type": "unknown"
         }
     ]
@@ -410,7 +408,6 @@ Testing:
                 "file": "TEST_DIR/t.qcow2",
                 "encryption_key_missing": false
             },
-            "tray_open": false,
             "type": "unknown"
         }
     ]
@@ -501,7 +498,6 @@ Testing:
                 "file": "TEST_DIR/t.qcow2",
                 "encryption_key_missing": false
             },
-            "tray_open": false,
             "type": "unknown"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/083 b/tests/qemu-iotests/083
index 566da99323..aa99278fd8 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/083
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/083
@@ -49,17 +49,6 @@ wait_for_tcp_port() {
 	done
 }
 
-filter_nbd() {
-	# nbd.c error messages contain function names and line numbers that are prone
-	# to change.  Message ordering depends on timing between send and receive
-	# callbacks sometimes, making them unreliable.
-	#
-	# Filter out the TCP port number since this changes between runs.
-	sed -e 's#^.*nbd/.*\.c:.*##g' \
-	    -e 's#nbd:127\.0\.0\.1:[^:]*:#nbd:127\.0\.0\.1:PORT:#g' \
-            -e 's#\(exportname=foo\|PORT\): Failed to .*$#\1#'
-}
-
 check_disconnect() {
 	event=$1
 	when=$2
@@ -84,7 +73,7 @@ EOF
 
 	$PYTHON nbd-fault-injector.py $extra_args "127.0.0.1:$port" "$TEST_DIR/nbd-fault-injector.conf" 2>&1 >/dev/null &
 	wait_for_tcp_port "127\\.0\\.0\\.1:$port"
-	$QEMU_IO -c "read 0 512" "$nbd_url" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | filter_nbd
+	$QEMU_IO -c "read 0 512" "$nbd_url" 2>&1 | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_nbd
 
 	echo
 }
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/083.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/083.out
index 78cc49ad91..ef3d1e32a5 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/083.out
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/083.out
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ no file open, try 'help open'
 
 === Check disconnect after neg2 ===
 
-
 read failed: Input/output error
 
 === Check disconnect 8 neg2 ===
@@ -66,42 +65,34 @@ no file open, try 'help open'
 
 === Check disconnect before request ===
 
-
 read failed: Input/output error
 
 === Check disconnect after request ===
 
-
 read failed: Input/output error
 
 === Check disconnect before reply ===
 
-
 read failed: Input/output error
 
 === Check disconnect after reply ===
 
-
 read failed: Input/output error
 
 === Check disconnect 4 reply ===
 
-
 read failed: Input/output error
 
 === Check disconnect 8 reply ===
 
-
 read failed: Input/output error
 
 === Check disconnect before data ===
 
-
 read failed: Input/output error
 
 === Check disconnect after data ===
 
-
 read 512/512 bytes at offset 0
 512 bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
 
@@ -132,7 +123,6 @@ no file open, try 'help open'
 
 === Check disconnect after neg-classic ===
 
-
 read failed: Input/output error
 
 *** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/117 b/tests/qemu-iotests/117
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..969750d137
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/117
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Test case for shared BDS between backend trees
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# creator
+owner=mreitz@redhat.com
+
+seq="$(basename $0)"
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here="$PWD"
+tmp=/tmp/$$
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+	_cleanup_test_img
+}
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common.rc
+. ./common.filter
+. ./common.qemu
+
+_supported_fmt qcow2
+_supported_proto file
+_supported_os Linux
+
+_make_test_img 64k
+
+_launch_qemu
+
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+    "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" \
+    'return'
+
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+    "{ 'execute': 'blockdev-add',
+       'arguments': { 'options': { 'id': 'protocol',
+                                   'driver': 'file',
+                                   'filename': '$TEST_IMG' } } }" \
+    'return'
+
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+    "{ 'execute': 'blockdev-add',
+       'arguments': { 'options': { 'id': 'format',
+                                   'driver': '$IMGFMT',
+                                   'file': 'protocol' } } }" \
+    'return'
+
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+    "{ 'execute': 'human-monitor-command',
+       'arguments': { 'command-line': 'qemu-io format \"write -P 42 0 64k\"' } }" \
+    'return'
+
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+    "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" \
+    'return'
+
+wait=1 _cleanup_qemu
+
+_check_test_img
+
+$QEMU_IO -c 'read -P 42 0 64k' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+# success, all done
+echo '*** done'
+rm -f $seq.full
+status=0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/117.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/117.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f52dc1a357
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/117.out
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+QA output created by 117
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=65536
+{"return": {}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"return": {}}
+wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
+64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+{"return": ""}
+{"return": {}}
+{"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "SHUTDOWN"}
+No errors were found on the image.
+read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
+64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+*** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/118 b/tests/qemu-iotests/118
index 114d0e2dea..9e5951f645 100755
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/118
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/118
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ class ChangeBaseClass(iotests.QMPTestCase):
                     self.has_opened = True
 
     def wait_for_open(self):
+        if not self.has_real_tray:
+            return
+
         timeout = time.clock() + 3
         while not self.has_opened and time.clock() < timeout:
             self.process_events()
@@ -49,6 +52,9 @@ class ChangeBaseClass(iotests.QMPTestCase):
             self.fail('Timeout while waiting for the tray to open')
 
     def wait_for_close(self):
+        if not self.has_real_tray:
+            return
+
         timeout = time.clock() + 3
         while not self.has_closed and time.clock() < timeout:
             self.process_events()
@@ -65,7 +71,8 @@ class GeneralChangeTestsBaseClass(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.wait_for_close()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
+        if self.has_real_tray:
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
     def test_blockdev_change_medium(self):
@@ -78,7 +85,8 @@ class GeneralChangeTestsBaseClass(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.wait_for_close()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
+        if self.has_real_tray:
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
     def test_eject(self):
@@ -88,7 +96,8 @@ class GeneralChangeTestsBaseClass(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.wait_for_open()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
+        if self.has_real_tray:
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
         self.assert_qmp_absent(result, 'return[0]/inserted')
 
     def test_tray_eject_change(self):
@@ -98,7 +107,8 @@ class GeneralChangeTestsBaseClass(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.wait_for_open()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
+        if self.has_real_tray:
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
         self.assert_qmp_absent(result, 'return[0]/inserted')
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-change-medium', device='drive0',
@@ -109,7 +119,8 @@ class GeneralChangeTestsBaseClass(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.wait_for_close()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
+        if self.has_real_tray:
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
     def test_tray_open_close(self):
@@ -119,7 +130,8 @@ class GeneralChangeTestsBaseClass(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.wait_for_open()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
+        if self.has_real_tray:
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
         if self.was_empty == True:
             self.assert_qmp_absent(result, 'return[0]/inserted')
         else:
@@ -132,10 +144,8 @@ class GeneralChangeTestsBaseClass(ChangeBaseClass):
             self.wait_for_close()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        if self.has_real_tray or not self.was_empty:
+        if self.has_real_tray:
             self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
-        else:
-            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
         if self.was_empty == True:
             self.assert_qmp_absent(result, 'return[0]/inserted')
         else:
@@ -148,20 +158,18 @@ class GeneralChangeTestsBaseClass(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.wait_for_open()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
+        if self.has_real_tray:
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
         self.assert_qmp_absent(result, 'return[0]/inserted')
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-close-tray', device='drive0')
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
-        if self.has_real_tray:
-            self.wait_for_close()
+        self.wait_for_close()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
         if self.has_real_tray:
             self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
-        else:
-            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
         self.assert_qmp_absent(result, 'return[0]/inserted')
 
     def test_tray_open_change(self):
@@ -171,7 +179,8 @@ class GeneralChangeTestsBaseClass(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.wait_for_open()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
+        if self.has_real_tray:
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
         if self.was_empty == True:
             self.assert_qmp_absent(result, 'return[0]/inserted')
         else:
@@ -185,7 +194,8 @@ class GeneralChangeTestsBaseClass(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.wait_for_close()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
+        if self.has_real_tray:
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
     def test_cycle(self):
@@ -202,7 +212,8 @@ class GeneralChangeTestsBaseClass(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.wait_for_open()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
+        if self.has_real_tray:
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
         if self.was_empty == True:
             self.assert_qmp_absent(result, 'return[0]/inserted')
         else:
@@ -212,7 +223,8 @@ class GeneralChangeTestsBaseClass(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
+        if self.has_real_tray:
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
         self.assert_qmp_absent(result, 'return[0]/inserted')
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('x-blockdev-insert-medium', device='drive0',
@@ -220,7 +232,8 @@ class GeneralChangeTestsBaseClass(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
+        if self.has_real_tray:
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-close-tray', device='drive0')
@@ -229,7 +242,8 @@ class GeneralChangeTestsBaseClass(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.wait_for_close()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
+        if self.has_real_tray:
+            self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
     def test_close_on_closed(self):
@@ -239,16 +253,14 @@ class GeneralChangeTestsBaseClass(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assertEquals(self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=False), [])
 
     def test_remove_on_closed(self):
-        if self.has_opened:
-            # Empty floppy drive
+        if not self.has_real_tray:
             return
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('x-blockdev-remove-medium', device='drive0')
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError')
 
     def test_insert_on_closed(self):
-        if self.has_opened:
-            # Empty floppy drive
+        if not self.has_real_tray:
             return
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-add',
@@ -366,7 +378,6 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.vm.launch()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', True)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
@@ -376,11 +387,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
                                                        read_only_mode='retain')
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
-        self.wait_for_open()
-        self.wait_for_close()
-
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', True)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
@@ -390,7 +397,6 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.vm.launch()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', True)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
@@ -400,11 +406,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
                                                        read_only_mode='retain')
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
-        self.wait_for_open()
-        self.wait_for_close()
-
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', True)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
@@ -414,7 +416,6 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.vm.launch()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
@@ -427,7 +428,6 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assertEquals(self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=False), [])
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
@@ -437,7 +437,6 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.vm.launch()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', True)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
@@ -448,11 +447,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
                              read_only_mode='read-write')
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
-        self.wait_for_open()
-        self.wait_for_close()
-
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
@@ -462,7 +457,6 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.vm.launch()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
@@ -473,11 +467,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
                              read_only_mode='read-only')
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
-        self.wait_for_open()
-        self.wait_for_close()
-
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', True)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
@@ -486,7 +476,6 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.vm.launch()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
@@ -497,11 +486,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
                              read_only_mode='read-only')
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
-        self.wait_for_open()
-        self.wait_for_close()
-
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', True)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
@@ -511,7 +496,6 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.vm.launch()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
@@ -522,10 +506,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
                              read_only_mode='read-write')
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError')
 
-        self.assertEquals(self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=False), [])
-
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
@@ -535,7 +516,6 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.vm.launch()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', True)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
@@ -545,11 +525,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
                                                        read_only_mode='retain')
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
-        self.wait_for_open()
-        self.wait_for_close()
-
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', True)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
@@ -559,7 +535,6 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.vm.launch()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
@@ -569,10 +544,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
                                                        read_only_mode='retain')
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'error/class', 'GenericError')
 
-        self.assertEquals(self.vm.get_qmp_events(wait=False), [])
-
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
@@ -582,7 +554,6 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.vm.launch()
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
@@ -594,13 +565,7 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
                                                'driver': 'file'}})
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
-        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-open-tray', device='drive0', force=True)
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
-
-        self.wait_for_open()
-
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
@@ -608,7 +573,6 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
         self.assert_qmp_absent(result, 'return[0]/inserted')
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('x-blockdev-insert-medium', device='drive0',
@@ -616,17 +580,10 @@ class TestChangeReadOnly(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', True)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', True)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
-        result = self.vm.qmp('blockdev-close-tray', device='drive0')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
-
-        self.wait_for_close()
-
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/ro', True)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', new_img)
 
@@ -648,7 +605,6 @@ class TestBlockJobsAfterCycle(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/format', 'null-co')
 
         # For device-less BBs, calling blockdev-open-tray or blockdev-close-tray
@@ -671,7 +627,6 @@ class TestBlockJobsAfterCycle(ChangeBaseClass):
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return', {})
 
         result = self.vm.qmp('query-block')
-        self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/tray_open', False)
         self.assert_qmp(result, 'return[0]/inserted/image/filename', old_img)
 
     def tearDown(self):
@@ -717,4 +672,6 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
         # We need floppy and IDE CD-ROM
         iotests.notrun('not suitable for this machine type: %s' %
                        iotests.qemu_default_machine)
-    iotests.main()
+    # Need to support image creation
+    iotests.main(supported_fmts=['vpc', 'parallels', 'qcow', 'vdi', 'qcow2',
+                                 'vmdk', 'raw', 'vhdx', 'qed'])
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/140 b/tests/qemu-iotests/140
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f78c3175a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/140
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Test case for ejecting a BB with an NBD server attached to it
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# creator
+owner=mreitz@redhat.com
+
+seq="$(basename $0)"
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here="$PWD"
+tmp=/tmp/$$
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+    _cleanup_test_img
+    rm -f "$TEST_DIR/nbd"
+}
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common.rc
+. ./common.filter
+. ./common.qemu
+
+_supported_fmt generic
+_supported_proto file
+_supported_os Linux
+
+_make_test_img 64k
+
+$QEMU_IO -c 'write -P 42 0 64k' "$TEST_IMG" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+keep_stderr=y \
+_launch_qemu -drive if=ide,media=cdrom,id=drv,file="$TEST_IMG",format=$IMGFMT \
+    2> >(_filter_nbd)
+
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+    "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" \
+    'return'
+
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+    "{ 'execute': 'nbd-server-start',
+       'arguments': { 'addr': { 'type': 'unix',
+                                'data': { 'path': '$TEST_DIR/nbd' }}}}" \
+    'return'
+
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+    "{ 'execute': 'nbd-server-add',
+       'arguments': { 'device': 'drv' }}" \
+    'return'
+
+$QEMU_IO_PROG -f raw -c 'read -P 42 0 64k' \
+    "nbd+unix:///drv?socket=$TEST_DIR/nbd" 2>&1 \
+    | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_nbd
+
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+    "{ 'execute': 'eject',
+       'arguments': { 'device': 'drv' }}" \
+    'return'
+
+$QEMU_IO_PROG -f raw -c close \
+    "nbd+unix:///drv?socket=$TEST_DIR/nbd" 2>&1 \
+    | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_nbd
+
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+    "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" \
+    'return'
+
+wait=1 _cleanup_qemu
+
+# success, all done
+echo '*** done'
+rm -f $seq.full
+status=0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/140.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/140.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fdedeb3973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/140.out
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+QA output created by 140
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=65536
+wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
+64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+{"return": {}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"return": {}}
+read 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
+64 KiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+{"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "DEVICE_TRAY_MOVED", "data": {"device": "drv", "tray-open": true}}
+{"return": {}}
+can't open device nbd+unix:///drv?socket=TEST_DIR/nbd: Failed to read export length
+no file open, try 'help open'
+{"return": {}}
+{"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "SHUTDOWN"}
+*** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/141 b/tests/qemu-iotests/141
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..f7c28b4463
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/141
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Test case for ejecting BDSs with block jobs still running on them
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# creator
+owner=mreitz@redhat.com
+
+seq="$(basename $0)"
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here="$PWD"
+tmp=/tmp/$$
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+    _cleanup_test_img
+    rm -f "$TEST_DIR/{b,m,o}.$IMGFMT"
+}
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common.rc
+. ./common.filter
+. ./common.qemu
+
+# Needs backing file and backing format support
+_supported_fmt qcow2 qed
+_supported_proto file
+_supported_os Linux
+
+
+test_blockjob()
+{
+    _send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+        "{'execute': 'blockdev-add',
+          'arguments': {
+              'options': {
+                  'id': 'drv0',
+                  'driver': '$IMGFMT',
+                  'file': {
+                      'driver': 'file',
+                      'filename': '$TEST_IMG'
+                  }}}}" \
+        'return'
+
+    _send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+        "$1" \
+        "$2" \
+        | _filter_img_create
+
+    # We want this to return an error because the block job is still running
+    _send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+        "{'execute': 'x-blockdev-remove-medium',
+          'arguments': {'device': 'drv0'}}" \
+        'error'
+
+    _send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+        "{'execute': 'block-job-cancel',
+          'arguments': {'device': 'drv0'}}" \
+        "$3"
+
+    _send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+        "{'execute': 'x-blockdev-del',
+          'arguments': {'id': 'drv0'}}" \
+        'return'
+}
+
+
+TEST_IMG="$TEST_DIR/b.$IMGFMT" _make_test_img 1M
+TEST_IMG="$TEST_DIR/m.$IMGFMT" _make_test_img -b "$TEST_DIR/b.$IMGFMT" 1M
+_make_test_img -b "$TEST_DIR/m.$IMGFMT" 1M
+
+_launch_qemu -nodefaults
+
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+    "{'execute': 'qmp_capabilities'}" \
+    'return'
+
+echo
+echo '=== Testing drive-backup ==='
+echo
+
+# drive-backup will not send BLOCK_JOB_READY by itself, and cancelling the job
+# will consequently result in BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED being emitted.
+
+test_blockjob \
+    "{'execute': 'drive-backup',
+      'arguments': {'device': 'drv0',
+                    'target': '$TEST_DIR/o.$IMGFMT',
+                    'format': '$IMGFMT',
+                    'sync': 'none'}}" \
+    'return' \
+    'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED'
+
+echo
+echo '=== Testing drive-mirror ==='
+echo
+
+# drive-mirror will send BLOCK_JOB_READY basically immediately, and cancelling
+# the job will consequently result in BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED being emitted.
+
+test_blockjob \
+    "{'execute': 'drive-mirror',
+      'arguments': {'device': 'drv0',
+                    'target': '$TEST_DIR/o.$IMGFMT',
+                    'format': '$IMGFMT',
+                    'sync': 'none'}}" \
+    'BLOCK_JOB_READY' \
+    'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED'
+
+echo
+echo '=== Testing active block-commit ==='
+echo
+
+# An active block-commit will send BLOCK_JOB_READY basically immediately, and
+# cancelling the job will consequently result in BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED being
+# emitted.
+
+test_blockjob \
+    "{'execute': 'block-commit',
+      'arguments': {'device': 'drv0'}}" \
+    'BLOCK_JOB_READY' \
+    'BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED'
+
+echo
+echo '=== Testing non-active block-commit ==='
+echo
+
+# Give block-commit something to work on, otherwise it would be done
+# immediately, send a BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED and ejecting the BDS would work just
+# fine without the block job still running.
+
+$QEMU_IO -c 'write 0 1M' "$TEST_DIR/m.$IMGFMT" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+test_blockjob \
+    "{'execute': 'block-commit',
+      'arguments': {'device': 'drv0',
+                    'top':    '$TEST_DIR/m.$IMGFMT',
+                    'speed':  1}}" \
+    'return' \
+    'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED'
+
+echo
+echo '=== Testing block-stream ==='
+echo
+
+# Give block-stream something to work on, otherwise it would be done
+# immediately, send a BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED and ejecting the BDS would work just
+# fine without the block job still running.
+
+$QEMU_IO -c 'write 0 1M' "$TEST_DIR/b.$IMGFMT" | _filter_qemu_io
+
+# With some data to stream (and @speed set to 1), block-stream will not complete
+# until we send the block-job-cancel command. Therefore, no event other than
+# BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED will be emitted.
+
+test_blockjob \
+    "{'execute': 'block-stream',
+      'arguments': {'device': 'drv0',
+                    'speed': 1}}" \
+    'return' \
+    'BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED'
+
+_cleanup_qemu
+
+# success, all done
+echo "*** done"
+rm -f $seq.full
+status=0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/141.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/141.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..adceac1817
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/141.out
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+QA output created by 141
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/b.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/m.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576 backing_file=TEST_DIR/b.IMGFMT
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576 backing_file=TEST_DIR/m.IMGFMT
+{"return": {}}
+
+=== Testing drive-backup ===
+
+{"return": {}}
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/o.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT backing_fmt=IMGFMT
+{"return": {}}
+{"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Node 'drv0' is busy: block device is in use by block job: backup"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED", "data": {"device": "drv0", "len": 1048576, "offset": 0, "speed": 0, "type": "backup"}}
+{"return": {}}
+
+=== Testing drive-mirror ===
+
+{"return": {}}
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/o.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=1048576 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT backing_fmt=IMGFMT
+{"return": {}}
+{"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "BLOCK_JOB_READY", "data": {"device": "drv0", "len": 0, "offset": 0, "speed": 0, "type": "mirror"}}
+{"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Node 'drv0' is busy: block device is in use by block job: mirror"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED", "data": {"device": "drv0", "len": 0, "offset": 0, "speed": 0, "type": "mirror"}}
+{"return": {}}
+
+=== Testing active block-commit ===
+
+{"return": {}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "BLOCK_JOB_READY", "data": {"device": "drv0", "len": 0, "offset": 0, "speed": 0, "type": "commit"}}
+{"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Node 'drv0' is busy: block device is in use by block job: commit"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED", "data": {"device": "drv0", "len": 0, "offset": 0, "speed": 0, "type": "commit"}}
+{"return": {}}
+
+=== Testing non-active block-commit ===
+
+wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
+1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+{"return": {}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Node 'drv0' is busy: block device is in use by block job: commit"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED", "data": {"device": "drv0", "len": 1048576, "offset": 524288, "speed": 1, "type": "commit"}}
+{"return": {}}
+
+=== Testing block-stream ===
+
+wrote 1048576/1048576 bytes at offset 0
+1 MiB, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
+{"return": {}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "Node 'drv0' is busy: block device is in use by block job: stream"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "BLOCK_JOB_CANCELLED", "data": {"device": "drv0", "len": 1048576, "offset": 524288, "speed": 1, "type": "stream"}}
+{"return": {}}
+*** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/143 b/tests/qemu-iotests/143
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..6207368f04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/143
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Test case for connecting to a non-existing NBD export name
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# creator
+owner=mreitz@redhat.com
+
+seq="$(basename $0)"
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here="$PWD"
+tmp=/tmp/$$
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+    rm -f "$TEST_DIR/nbd"
+}
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common.rc
+. ./common.filter
+. ./common.qemu
+
+_supported_fmt generic
+_supported_proto generic
+_supported_os Linux
+
+keep_stderr=y \
+_launch_qemu 2> >(_filter_nbd)
+
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+    "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" \
+    'return'
+
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+    "{ 'execute': 'nbd-server-start',
+       'arguments': { 'addr': { 'type': 'unix',
+                                'data': { 'path': '$TEST_DIR/nbd' }}}}" \
+    'return'
+
+# This should just result in a client error, not in the server crashing
+$QEMU_IO_PROG -f raw -c quit \
+    "nbd+unix:///no_such_export?socket=$TEST_DIR/nbd" 2>&1 \
+    | _filter_qemu_io | _filter_nbd
+
+_send_qemu_cmd $QEMU_HANDLE \
+    "{ 'execute': 'quit' }" \
+    'return'
+
+wait=1 _cleanup_qemu
+
+# success, all done
+echo '*** done'
+rm -f $seq.full
+status=0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/143.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/143.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dad20240a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/143.out
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+QA output created by 143
+{"return": {}}
+{"return": {}}
+can't open device nbd+unix:///no_such_export?socket=TEST_DIR/nbd: Failed to read export length
+{"return": {}}
+{"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "SHUTDOWN"}
+*** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/144 b/tests/qemu-iotests/144
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..00de3c33cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/144
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Check live snapshot, followed by active commit, and another snapshot.
+#
+# This test is to catch the error case of BZ #1300209:
+# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1300209
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+# creator
+owner=jcody@redhat.com
+
+seq=`basename $0`
+echo "QA output created by $seq"
+
+here=`pwd`
+status=1	# failure is the default!
+
+TMP_SNAP1=${TEST_DIR}/tmp.qcow2
+TMP_SNAP2=${TEST_DIR}/tmp2.qcow2
+
+_cleanup()
+{
+    _cleanup_qemu
+    rm -f "${TEST_IMG}" "${TMP_SNAP1}" "${TMP_SNAP2}"
+}
+
+trap "_cleanup; exit \$status" 0 1 2 3 15
+
+# get standard environment, filters and checks
+. ./common.rc
+. ./common.filter
+. ./common.qemu
+
+_supported_fmt qcow2
+_supported_proto file
+_supported_os Linux
+
+size=512M
+
+_make_test_img $size
+
+echo
+echo === Launching QEMU ===
+echo
+
+qemu_comm_method="qmp"
+_launch_qemu -drive file="${TEST_IMG}",if=virtio
+h=$QEMU_HANDLE
+
+
+echo
+echo === Performing Live Snapshot 1 ===
+echo
+
+_send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'qmp_capabilities' }" "return"
+
+
+# First live snapshot, new overlay as active layer
+_send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
+                                'arguments': {
+                                             'device': 'virtio0',
+                                             'snapshot-file':'${TMP_SNAP1}',
+                                             'format': 'qcow2'
+                                             }
+                    }" "return"
+
+echo
+echo === Performing block-commit on active layer ===
+echo
+
+# Block commit on active layer, push the new overlay into base
+_send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'block-commit',
+                                'arguments': {
+                                                 'device': 'virtio0'
+                                              }
+                    }" "READY"
+
+_send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'block-job-complete',
+                                'arguments': {
+                                                'device': 'virtio0'
+                                              }
+                   }" "COMPLETED"
+
+echo
+echo === Performing Live Snapshot 2 ===
+echo
+
+# New live snapshot, new overlays as active layer
+_send_qemu_cmd $h "{ 'execute': 'blockdev-snapshot-sync',
+                                'arguments': {
+                                                'device': 'virtio0',
+                                                'snapshot-file':'${TMP_SNAP2}',
+                                                'format': 'qcow2'
+                                              }
+                   }" "return"
+
+# success, all done
+echo "*** done"
+rm -f $seq.full
+status=0
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/144.out b/tests/qemu-iotests/144.out
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..410d74180a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/144.out
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+QA output created by 144
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT', fmt=IMGFMT size=536870912
+
+=== Launching QEMU ===
+
+
+=== Performing Live Snapshot 1 ===
+
+{"return": {}}
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/tmp.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=536870912 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+{"return": {}}
+
+=== Performing block-commit on active layer ===
+
+{"return": {}}
+{"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "BLOCK_JOB_READY", "data": {"device": "virtio0", "len": 0, "offset": 0, "speed": 0, "type": "commit"}}
+{"return": {}}
+{"timestamp": {"seconds":  TIMESTAMP, "microseconds":  TIMESTAMP}, "event": "BLOCK_JOB_COMPLETED", "data": {"device": "virtio0", "len": 0, "offset": 0, "speed": 0, "type": "commit"}}
+
+=== Performing Live Snapshot 2 ===
+
+Formatting 'TEST_DIR/tmp2.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=536870912 backing_file=TEST_DIR/t.qcow2 backing_fmt=qcow2 encryption=off cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
+{"return": {}}
+*** done
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter
index cfdb6338aa..84b7434bcf 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.filter
@@ -230,5 +230,18 @@ _filter_qemu_img_map()
         -e 's/Mapped to *//' | _filter_testdir | _filter_imgfmt
 }
 
+_filter_nbd()
+{
+    # nbd.c error messages contain function names and line numbers that are
+    # prone to change.  Message ordering depends on timing between send and
+    # receive callbacks sometimes, making them unreliable.
+    #
+    # Filter out the TCP port number since this changes between runs.
+    sed -e '/nbd\/.*\.c:/d' \
+        -e 's#nbd:\(//\)\?127\.0\.0\.1:[0-9]*#nbd:\1127.0.0.1:PORT#g' \
+        -e "s#?socket=$TEST_DIR#?socket=TEST_DIR#g" \
+        -e 's#\(exportname=foo\|PORT\): Failed to .*$#\1#'
+}
+
 # make sure this script returns success
 true
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.qemu b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.qemu
index 8bf3969418..2548a8700b 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/common.qemu
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/common.qemu
@@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ function _send_qemu_cmd()
 # $qemu_comm_method: set this variable to 'monitor' (case insensitive)
 #                    to use the QEMU HMP monitor for communication.
 #                    Otherwise, the default of QMP is used.
+# $keep_stderr: Set this variable to 'y' to keep QEMU's stderr output on stderr.
+#               If this variable is empty, stderr will be redirected to stdout.
 # Returns:
 # $QEMU_HANDLE: set to a handle value to communicate with this QEMU instance.
 #
@@ -151,11 +153,20 @@ function _launch_qemu()
     mkfifo "${fifo_out}"
     mkfifo "${fifo_in}"
 
-    QEMU_NEED_PID='y'\
-    ${QEMU} -nographic -serial none ${comm} -machine accel=qtest "${@}" \
+    if [ -z "$keep_stderr" ]; then
+        QEMU_NEED_PID='y'\
+        ${QEMU} -nographic -serial none ${comm} -machine accel=qtest "${@}" \
                                                                 >"${fifo_out}" \
                                                                 2>&1 \
                                                                 <"${fifo_in}" &
+    elif [ "$keep_stderr" = "y" ]; then
+        QEMU_NEED_PID='y'\
+        ${QEMU} -nographic -serial none ${comm} -machine accel=qtest "${@}" \
+                                                                >"${fifo_out}" \
+                                                                <"${fifo_in}" &
+    else
+        exit 1
+    fi
 
     if [[ "${BASH_VERSINFO[0]}" -ge "5" ||
         ("${BASH_VERSINFO[0]}" -ge "4"  &&  "${BASH_VERSINFO[1]}" -ge "1") ]]
diff --git a/tests/qemu-iotests/group b/tests/qemu-iotests/group
index d6e9219e56..65df029d7d 100644
--- a/tests/qemu-iotests/group
+++ b/tests/qemu-iotests/group
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@
 114 rw auto quick
 115 rw auto
 116 rw auto quick
+117 rw auto
 118 rw auto
 119 rw auto quick
 120 rw auto quick
@@ -141,4 +142,8 @@
 137 rw auto
 138 rw auto quick
 139 rw auto quick
+140 rw auto quick
+141 rw auto quick
 142 auto
+143 auto quick
+144 rw auto quick