#!/usr/bin/env python3 # Copyright (c) 2010 ArtForz -- public domain half-a-node # Copyright (c) 2012 Jeff Garzik # Copyright (c) 2010-2017 The Bitcoin Core developers # Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying # file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. """Bitcoin P2P network half-a-node. This python code was modified from ArtForz' public domain half-a-node, as found in the mini-node branch of http://github.com/jgarzik/pynode. P2PConnection: A low-level connection object to a node's P2P interface P2PInterface: A high-level interface object for communicating to a node over P2P P2PDataStore: A p2p interface class that keeps a store of transactions and blocks and can respond correctly to getdata and getheaders messages""" import asyncore from collections import defaultdict from io import BytesIO import logging import socket import struct import sys import threading from test_framework.messages import * from test_framework.util import wait_until logger = logging.getLogger("TestFramework.mininode") MESSAGEMAP = { b"addr": msg_addr, b"block": msg_block, b"blocktxn": msg_blocktxn, b"cmpctblock": msg_cmpctblock, b"feefilter": msg_feefilter, b"getaddr": msg_getaddr, b"getblocks": msg_getblocks, b"getblocktxn": msg_getblocktxn, b"getdata": msg_getdata, b"getheaders": msg_getheaders, b"headers": msg_headers, b"inv": msg_inv, b"mempool": msg_mempool, b"ping": msg_ping, b"pong": msg_pong, b"reject": msg_reject, b"sendcmpct": msg_sendcmpct, b"sendheaders": msg_sendheaders, b"tx": msg_tx, b"verack": msg_verack, b"version": msg_version, } MAGIC_BYTES = { "mainnet": b"\xf9\xbe\xb4\xd9", # mainnet "testnet3": b"\x0b\x11\x09\x07", # testnet3 "regtest": b"\xfa\xbf\xb5\xda", # regtest } class P2PConnection(asyncore.dispatcher): """A low-level connection object to a node's P2P interface. This class is responsible for: - opening and closing the TCP connection to the node - reading bytes from and writing bytes to the socket - deserializing and serializing the P2P message header - logging messages as they are sent and received This class contains no logic for handing the P2P message payloads. It must be sub-classed and the on_message() callback overridden.""" def __init__(self): # All P2PConnections must be created before starting the NetworkThread. # assert that the network thread is not running. assert not network_thread_running() super().__init__(map=mininode_socket_map) def peer_connect(self, dstaddr, dstport, net="regtest"): self.dstaddr = dstaddr self.dstport = dstport self.create_socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) self.socket.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1) self.sendbuf = b"" self.recvbuf = b"" self.state = "connecting" self.network = net self.disconnect = False logger.debug('Connecting to Bitcoin Node: %s:%d' % (self.dstaddr, self.dstport)) try: self.connect((dstaddr, dstport)) except: self.handle_close() def peer_disconnect(self): # Connection could have already been closed by other end. if self.state == "connected": self.disconnect_node() # Connection and disconnection methods def handle_connect(self): """asyncore callback when a connection is opened.""" if self.state != "connected": logger.debug("Connected & Listening: %s:%d" % (self.dstaddr, self.dstport)) self.state = "connected" self.on_open() def handle_close(self): """asyncore callback when a connection is closed.""" logger.debug("Closing connection to: %s:%d" % (self.dstaddr, self.dstport)) self.state = "closed" self.recvbuf = b"" self.sendbuf = b"" try: self.close() except: pass self.on_close() def disconnect_node(self): """Disconnect the p2p connection. Called by the test logic thread. Causes the p2p connection to be disconnected on the next iteration of the asyncore loop.""" self.disconnect = True # Socket read methods def handle_read(self): """asyncore callback when data is read from the socket.""" t = self.recv(8192) if len(t) > 0: self.recvbuf += t self._on_data() def _on_data(self): """Try to read P2P messages from the recv buffer. This method reads data from the buffer in a loop. It deserializes, parses and verifies the P2P header, then passes the P2P payload to the on_message callback for processing.""" try: while True: if len(self.recvbuf) < 4: return if self.recvbuf[:4] != MAGIC_BYTES[self.network]: raise ValueError("got garbage %s" % repr(self.recvbuf)) if len(self.recvbuf) < 4 + 12 + 4 + 4: return command = self.recvbuf[4:4+12].split(b"\x00", 1)[0] msglen = struct.unpack(" 0 or pre_connection) def handle_write(self): """asyncore callback when data should be written to the socket.""" with mininode_lock: # asyncore does not expose socket connection, only the first read/write # event, thus we must check connection manually here to know when we # actually connect if self.state == "connecting": self.handle_connect() if not self.writable(): return try: sent = self.send(self.sendbuf) except: self.handle_close() return self.sendbuf = self.sendbuf[sent:] def send_message(self, message, pushbuf=False): """Send a P2P message over the socket. This method takes a P2P payload, builds the P2P header and adds the message to the send buffer to be sent over the socket.""" if self.state != "connected" and not pushbuf: raise IOError('Not connected, no pushbuf') self._log_message("send", message) command = message.command data = message.serialize() tmsg = MAGIC_BYTES[self.network] tmsg += command tmsg += b"\x00" * (12 - len(command)) tmsg += struct.pack(" 500: log_message += "... (msg truncated)" logger.debug(log_message) class P2PInterface(P2PConnection): """A high-level P2P interface class for communicating with a Bitcoin node. This class provides high-level callbacks for processing P2P message payloads, as well as convenience methods for interacting with the node over P2P. Individual testcases should subclass this and override the on_* methods if they want to alter message handling behaviour.""" def __init__(self): super().__init__() # Track number of messages of each type received and the most recent # message of each type self.message_count = defaultdict(int) self.last_message = {} # A count of the number of ping messages we've sent to the node self.ping_counter = 1 # The network services received from the peer self.nServices = 0 def peer_connect(self, *args, services=NODE_NETWORK|NODE_WITNESS, send_version=True, **kwargs): super().peer_connect(*args, **kwargs) if send_version: # Send a version msg vt = msg_version() vt.nServices = services vt.addrTo.ip = self.dstaddr vt.addrTo.port = self.dstport vt.addrFrom.ip = "0.0.0.0" vt.addrFrom.port = 0 self.send_message(vt, True) # Message receiving methods def on_message(self, message): """Receive message and dispatch message to appropriate callback. We keep a count of how many of each message type has been received and the most recent message of each type.""" with mininode_lock: try: command = message.command.decode('ascii') self.message_count[command] += 1 self.last_message[command] = message getattr(self, 'on_' + command)(message) except: print("ERROR delivering %s (%s)" % (repr(message), sys.exc_info()[0])) raise # Callback methods. Can be overridden by subclasses in individual test # cases to provide custom message handling behaviour. def on_open(self): pass def on_close(self): pass def on_addr(self, message): pass def on_block(self, message): pass def on_blocktxn(self, message): pass def on_cmpctblock(self, message): pass def on_feefilter(self, message): pass def on_getaddr(self, message): pass def on_getblocks(self, message): pass def on_getblocktxn(self, message): pass def on_getdata(self, message): pass def on_getheaders(self, message): pass def on_headers(self, message): pass def on_mempool(self, message): pass def on_pong(self, message): pass def on_reject(self, message): pass def on_sendcmpct(self, message): pass def on_sendheaders(self, message): pass def on_tx(self, message): pass def on_inv(self, message): want = msg_getdata() for i in message.inv: if i.type != 0: want.inv.append(i) if len(want.inv): self.send_message(want) def on_ping(self, message): self.send_message(msg_pong(message.nonce)) def on_verack(self, message): self.verack_received = True def on_version(self, message): assert message.nVersion >= MIN_VERSION_SUPPORTED, "Version {} received. Test framework only supports versions greater than {}".format(message.nVersion, MIN_VERSION_SUPPORTED) self.send_message(msg_verack()) self.nServices = message.nServices # Connection helper methods def wait_for_disconnect(self, timeout=60): test_function = lambda: self.state != "connected" wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout, lock=mininode_lock) # Message receiving helper methods def wait_for_block(self, blockhash, timeout=60): test_function = lambda: self.last_message.get("block") and self.last_message["block"].block.rehash() == blockhash wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout, lock=mininode_lock) def wait_for_getdata(self, timeout=60): """Waits for a getdata message. Receiving any getdata message will satisfy the predicate. the last_message["getdata"] value must be explicitly cleared before calling this method, or this will return immediately with success. TODO: change this method to take a hash value and only return true if the correct block/tx has been requested.""" test_function = lambda: self.last_message.get("getdata") wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout, lock=mininode_lock) def wait_for_getheaders(self, timeout=60): """Waits for a getheaders message. Receiving any getheaders message will satisfy the predicate. the last_message["getheaders"] value must be explicitly cleared before calling this method, or this will return immediately with success. TODO: change this method to take a hash value and only return true if the correct block header has been requested.""" test_function = lambda: self.last_message.get("getheaders") wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout, lock=mininode_lock) def wait_for_inv(self, expected_inv, timeout=60): """Waits for an INV message and checks that the first inv object in the message was as expected.""" if len(expected_inv) > 1: raise NotImplementedError("wait_for_inv() will only verify the first inv object") test_function = lambda: self.last_message.get("inv") and \ self.last_message["inv"].inv[0].type == expected_inv[0].type and \ self.last_message["inv"].inv[0].hash == expected_inv[0].hash wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout, lock=mininode_lock) def wait_for_verack(self, timeout=60): test_function = lambda: self.message_count["verack"] wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout, lock=mininode_lock) # Message sending helper functions def send_and_ping(self, message): self.send_message(message) self.sync_with_ping() # Sync up with the node def sync_with_ping(self, timeout=60): self.send_message(msg_ping(nonce=self.ping_counter)) test_function = lambda: self.last_message.get("pong") and self.last_message["pong"].nonce == self.ping_counter wait_until(test_function, timeout=timeout, lock=mininode_lock) self.ping_counter += 1 # Keep our own socket map for asyncore, so that we can track disconnects # ourselves (to work around an issue with closing an asyncore socket when # using select) mininode_socket_map = dict() # One lock for synchronizing all data access between the networking thread (see # NetworkThread below) and the thread running the test logic. For simplicity, # P2PConnection acquires this lock whenever delivering a message to a P2PInterface, # and whenever adding anything to the send buffer (in send_message()). This # lock should be acquired in the thread running the test logic to synchronize # access to any data shared with the P2PInterface or P2PConnection. mininode_lock = threading.RLock() class NetworkThread(threading.Thread): def __init__(self): super().__init__(name="NetworkThread") def run(self): while mininode_socket_map: # We check for whether to disconnect outside of the asyncore # loop to work around the behavior of asyncore when using # select disconnected = [] for fd, obj in mininode_socket_map.items(): if obj.disconnect: disconnected.append(obj) [obj.handle_close() for obj in disconnected] asyncore.loop(0.1, use_poll=True, map=mininode_socket_map, count=1) logger.debug("Network thread closing") def network_thread_start(): """Start the network thread.""" # Only one network thread may run at a time assert not network_thread_running() NetworkThread().start() def network_thread_running(): """Return whether the network thread is running.""" return any([thread.name == "NetworkThread" for thread in threading.enumerate()]) def network_thread_join(timeout=10): """Wait timeout seconds for the network thread to terminate. Throw if the network thread doesn't terminate in timeout seconds.""" network_threads = [thread for thread in threading.enumerate() if thread.name == "NetworkThread"] assert len(network_threads) <= 1 for thread in network_threads: thread.join(timeout) assert not thread.is_alive() class P2PDataStore(P2PInterface): """A P2P data store class. Keeps a block and transaction store and responds correctly to getdata and getheaders requests.""" def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.reject_code_received = None self.reject_reason_received = None # store of blocks. key is block hash, value is a CBlock object self.block_store = {} self.last_block_hash = '' # store of txs. key is txid, value is a CTransaction object self.tx_store = {} self.getdata_requests = [] def on_getdata(self, message): """Check for the tx/block in our stores and if found, reply with an inv message.""" for inv in message.inv: self.getdata_requests.append(inv.hash) if (inv.type & MSG_TYPE_MASK) == MSG_TX and inv.hash in self.tx_store.keys(): self.send_message(msg_tx(self.tx_store[inv.hash])) elif (inv.type & MSG_TYPE_MASK) == MSG_BLOCK and inv.hash in self.block_store.keys(): self.send_message(msg_block(self.block_store[inv.hash])) else: logger.debug('getdata message type {} received.'.format(hex(inv.type))) def on_getheaders(self, message): """Search back through our block store for the locator, and reply with a headers message if found.""" locator, hash_stop = message.locator, message.hashstop # Assume that the most recent block added is the tip if not self.block_store: return headers_list = [self.block_store[self.last_block_hash]] maxheaders = 2000 while headers_list[-1].sha256 not in locator.vHave: # Walk back through the block store, adding headers to headers_list # as we go. prev_block_hash = headers_list[-1].hashPrevBlock if prev_block_hash in self.block_store: prev_block_header = self.block_store[prev_block_hash] headers_list.append(prev_block_header) if prev_block_header.sha256 == hash_stop: # if this is the hashstop header, stop here break else: logger.debug('block hash {} not found in block store'.format(hex(prev_block_hash))) break # Truncate the list if there are too many headers headers_list = headers_list[:-maxheaders - 1:-1] response = msg_headers(headers_list) if response is not None: self.send_message(response) def on_reject(self, message): """Store reject reason and code for testing.""" self.reject_code_received = message.code self.reject_reason_received = message.reason def send_blocks_and_test(self, blocks, rpc, success=True, request_block=True, reject_code=None, reject_reason=None, timeout=60): """Send blocks to test node and test whether the tip advances. - add all blocks to our block_store - send a headers message for the final block - the on_getheaders handler will ensure that any getheaders are responded to - if request_block is True: wait for getdata for each of the blocks. The on_getdata handler will ensure that any getdata messages are responded to - if success is True: assert that the node's tip advances to the most recent block - if success is False: assert that the node's tip doesn't advance - if reject_code and reject_reason are set: assert that the correct reject message is received""" with mininode_lock: self.reject_code_received = None self.reject_reason_received = None for block in blocks: self.block_store[block.sha256] = block self.last_block_hash = block.sha256 self.send_message(msg_headers([blocks[-1]])) if request_block: wait_until(lambda: blocks[-1].sha256 in self.getdata_requests, timeout=timeout, lock=mininode_lock) if success: wait_until(lambda: rpc.getbestblockhash() == blocks[-1].hash, timeout=timeout) else: assert rpc.getbestblockhash() != blocks[-1].hash if reject_code is not None: wait_until(lambda: self.reject_code_received == reject_code, lock=mininode_lock) if reject_reason is not None: wait_until(lambda: self.reject_reason_received == reject_reason, lock=mininode_lock) def send_txs_and_test(self, txs, rpc, success=True, reject_code=None, reject_reason=None): """Send txs to test node and test whether they're accepted to the mempool. - add all txs to our tx_store - send tx messages for all txs - if success is True: assert that the tx is accepted to the mempool - if success is False: assert that the tx is not accepted to the mempool - if reject_code and reject_reason are set: assert that the correct reject message is received.""" with mininode_lock: self.reject_code_received = None self.reject_reason_received = None for tx in txs: self.tx_store[tx.sha256] = tx for tx in txs: self.send_message(msg_tx(tx)) self.sync_with_ping() raw_mempool = rpc.getrawmempool() if success: # Check that all txs are now in the mempool for tx in txs: assert tx.hash in raw_mempool, "{} not found in mempool".format(tx.hash) else: # Check that none of the txs are now in the mempool for tx in txs: assert tx.hash not in raw_mempool, "{} tx found in mempool".format(tx.hash) if reject_code is not None: wait_until(lambda: self.reject_code_received == reject_code, lock=mininode_lock) if reject_reason is not None: wait_until(lambda: self.reject_reason_received == reject_reason, lock=mininode_lock)