// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto // Copyright (c) 2009-2012 The Bitcoin developers // Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #include "wallet.h" #include "walletdb.h" #include "crypter.h" #include "ui_interface.h" using namespace std; ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // mapWallet // std::vector CWallet::GenerateNewKey() { bool fCompressed = CanSupportFeature(FEATURE_COMPRPUBKEY); // default to compressed public keys if we want 0.6.0 wallets RandAddSeedPerfmon(); CKey key; key.MakeNewKey(fCompressed); // Compressed public keys were introduced in version 0.6.0 if (fCompressed) SetMinVersion(FEATURE_COMPRPUBKEY); if (!AddKey(key)) throw std::runtime_error("CWallet::GenerateNewKey() : AddKey failed"); return key.GetPubKey(); } bool CWallet::AddKey(const CKey& key) { if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddKey(key)) return false; if (!fFileBacked) return true; if (!IsCrypted()) return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteKey(key.GetPubKey(), key.GetPrivKey()); return true; } bool CWallet::AddCryptedKey(const vector &vchPubKey, const vector &vchCryptedSecret) { if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret)) return false; if (!fFileBacked) return true; { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (pwalletdbEncryption) return pwalletdbEncryption->WriteCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret); else return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteCryptedKey(vchPubKey, vchCryptedSecret); } return false; } bool CWallet::AddCScript(const CScript& redeemScript) { if (!CCryptoKeyStore::AddCScript(redeemScript)) return false; if (!fFileBacked) return true; return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteCScript(Hash160(redeemScript), redeemScript); } bool CWallet::Unlock(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase) { if (!IsLocked()) return false; CCrypter crypter; CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey; { LOCK(cs_wallet); BOOST_FOREACH(const MasterKeyMap::value_type& pMasterKey, mapMasterKeys) { if(!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod)) return false; if (!crypter.Decrypt(pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey, vMasterKey)) return false; if (CCryptoKeyStore::Unlock(vMasterKey)) return true; } } return false; } bool CWallet::ChangeWalletPassphrase(const SecureString& strOldWalletPassphrase, const SecureString& strNewWalletPassphrase) { bool fWasLocked = IsLocked(); { LOCK(cs_wallet); Lock(); CCrypter crypter; CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey; BOOST_FOREACH(MasterKeyMap::value_type& pMasterKey, mapMasterKeys) { if(!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strOldWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod)) return false; if (!crypter.Decrypt(pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey, vMasterKey)) return false; if (CCryptoKeyStore::Unlock(vMasterKey)) { int64 nStartTime = GetTimeMillis(); crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod); pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations * (100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime))); nStartTime = GetTimeMillis(); crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod); pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = (pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations + pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations * 100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime))) / 2; if (pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations < 25000) pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations = 25000; printf("Wallet passphrase changed to an nDeriveIterations of %i\n", pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations); if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strNewWalletPassphrase, pMasterKey.second.vchSalt, pMasterKey.second.nDeriveIterations, pMasterKey.second.nDerivationMethod)) return false; if (!crypter.Encrypt(vMasterKey, pMasterKey.second.vchCryptedKey)) return false; CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteMasterKey(pMasterKey.first, pMasterKey.second); if (fWasLocked) Lock(); return true; } } } return false; } void CWallet::SetBestChain(const CBlockLocator& loc) { CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); walletdb.WriteBestBlock(loc); } // This class implements an addrIncoming entry that causes pre-0.4 // clients to crash on startup if reading a private-key-encrypted wallet. class CCorruptAddress { public: IMPLEMENT_SERIALIZE ( if (nType & SER_DISK) READWRITE(nVersion); ) }; bool CWallet::SetMinVersion(enum WalletFeature nVersion, CWalletDB* pwalletdbIn, bool fExplicit) { if (nWalletVersion >= nVersion) return true; // when doing an explicit upgrade, if we pass the max version permitted, upgrade all the way if (fExplicit && nVersion > nWalletMaxVersion) nVersion = FEATURE_LATEST; nWalletVersion = nVersion; if (nVersion > nWalletMaxVersion) nWalletMaxVersion = nVersion; if (fFileBacked) { CWalletDB* pwalletdb = pwalletdbIn ? pwalletdbIn : new CWalletDB(strWalletFile); if (nWalletVersion >= 40000) { // Versions prior to 0.4.0 did not support the "minversion" record. // Use a CCorruptAddress to make them crash instead. CCorruptAddress corruptAddress; pwalletdb->WriteSetting("addrIncoming", corruptAddress); } if (nWalletVersion > 40000) pwalletdb->WriteMinVersion(nWalletVersion); if (!pwalletdbIn) delete pwalletdb; } return true; } bool CWallet::SetMaxVersion(int nVersion) { // cannot downgrade below current version if (nWalletVersion > nVersion) return false; nWalletMaxVersion = nVersion; return true; } bool CWallet::EncryptWallet(const SecureString& strWalletPassphrase) { if (IsCrypted()) return false; CKeyingMaterial vMasterKey; RandAddSeedPerfmon(); vMasterKey.resize(WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE); RAND_bytes(&vMasterKey[0], WALLET_CRYPTO_KEY_SIZE); CMasterKey kMasterKey; RandAddSeedPerfmon(); kMasterKey.vchSalt.resize(WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE); RAND_bytes(&kMasterKey.vchSalt[0], WALLET_CRYPTO_SALT_SIZE); CCrypter crypter; int64 nStartTime = GetTimeMillis(); crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, 25000, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod); kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = 2500000 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime)); nStartTime = GetTimeMillis(); crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod); kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = (kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations + kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations * 100 / ((double)(GetTimeMillis() - nStartTime))) / 2; if (kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations < 25000) kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations = 25000; printf("Encrypting Wallet with an nDeriveIterations of %i\n", kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations); if (!crypter.SetKeyFromPassphrase(strWalletPassphrase, kMasterKey.vchSalt, kMasterKey.nDeriveIterations, kMasterKey.nDerivationMethod)) return false; if (!crypter.Encrypt(vMasterKey, kMasterKey.vchCryptedKey)) return false; { LOCK(cs_wallet); mapMasterKeys[++nMasterKeyMaxID] = kMasterKey; if (fFileBacked) { pwalletdbEncryption = new CWalletDB(strWalletFile); if (!pwalletdbEncryption->TxnBegin()) return false; pwalletdbEncryption->WriteMasterKey(nMasterKeyMaxID, kMasterKey); } if (!EncryptKeys(vMasterKey)) { if (fFileBacked) pwalletdbEncryption->TxnAbort(); exit(1); //We now probably have half of our keys encrypted in memory, and half not...die and let the user reload their unencrypted wallet. } // Encryption was introduced in version 0.4.0 SetMinVersion(FEATURE_WALLETCRYPT, pwalletdbEncryption, true); if (fFileBacked) { if (!pwalletdbEncryption->TxnCommit()) exit(1); //We now have keys encrypted in memory, but no on disk...die to avoid confusion and let the user reload their unencrypted wallet. delete pwalletdbEncryption; pwalletdbEncryption = NULL; } Lock(); Unlock(strWalletPassphrase); NewKeyPool(); Lock(); // Need to completely rewrite the wallet file; if we don't, bdb might keep // bits of the unencrypted private key in slack space in the database file. CDB::Rewrite(strWalletFile); } return true; } void CWallet::WalletUpdateSpent(const CTransaction &tx) { // Anytime a signature is successfully verified, it's proof the outpoint is spent. // Update the wallet spent flag if it doesn't know due to wallet.dat being // restored from backup or the user making copies of wallet.dat. { LOCK(cs_wallet); BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin) { map::iterator mi = mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.hash); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) { CWalletTx& wtx = (*mi).second; if (!wtx.IsSpent(txin.prevout.n) && IsMine(wtx.vout[txin.prevout.n])) { printf("WalletUpdateSpent found spent coin %sbc %s\n", FormatMoney(wtx.GetCredit()).c_str(), wtx.GetHash().ToString().c_str()); wtx.MarkSpent(txin.prevout.n); wtx.WriteToDisk(); vWalletUpdated.push_back(txin.prevout.hash); } } } } } void CWallet::MarkDirty() { { LOCK(cs_wallet); BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CWalletTx)& item, mapWallet) item.second.MarkDirty(); } } bool CWallet::AddToWallet(const CWalletTx& wtxIn) { uint256 hash = wtxIn.GetHash(); { LOCK(cs_wallet); // Inserts only if not already there, returns tx inserted or tx found pair::iterator, bool> ret = mapWallet.insert(make_pair(hash, wtxIn)); CWalletTx& wtx = (*ret.first).second; wtx.BindWallet(this); bool fInsertedNew = ret.second; if (fInsertedNew) wtx.nTimeReceived = GetAdjustedTime(); bool fUpdated = false; if (!fInsertedNew) { // Merge if (wtxIn.hashBlock != 0 && wtxIn.hashBlock != wtx.hashBlock) { wtx.hashBlock = wtxIn.hashBlock; fUpdated = true; } if (wtxIn.nIndex != -1 && (wtxIn.vMerkleBranch != wtx.vMerkleBranch || wtxIn.nIndex != wtx.nIndex)) { wtx.vMerkleBranch = wtxIn.vMerkleBranch; wtx.nIndex = wtxIn.nIndex; fUpdated = true; } if (wtxIn.fFromMe && wtxIn.fFromMe != wtx.fFromMe) { wtx.fFromMe = wtxIn.fFromMe; fUpdated = true; } fUpdated |= wtx.UpdateSpent(wtxIn.vfSpent); } //// debug print printf("AddToWallet %s %s%s\n", wtxIn.GetHash().ToString().substr(0,10).c_str(), (fInsertedNew ? "new" : ""), (fUpdated ? "update" : "")); // Write to disk if (fInsertedNew || fUpdated) if (!wtx.WriteToDisk()) return false; #ifndef QT_GUI // If default receiving address gets used, replace it with a new one CScript scriptDefaultKey; scriptDefaultKey.SetBitcoinAddress(vchDefaultKey); BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, wtx.vout) { if (txout.scriptPubKey == scriptDefaultKey) { std::vector newDefaultKey; if (GetKeyFromPool(newDefaultKey, false)) { SetDefaultKey(newDefaultKey); SetAddressBookName(CBitcoinAddress(vchDefaultKey), ""); } } } #endif // Notify UI vWalletUpdated.push_back(hash); // since AddToWallet is called directly for self-originating transactions, check for consumption of own coins WalletUpdateSpent(wtx); } // Refresh UI MainFrameRepaint(); return true; } // Add a transaction to the wallet, or update it. // pblock is optional, but should be provided if the transaction is known to be in a block. // If fUpdate is true, existing transactions will be updated. bool CWallet::AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(const CTransaction& tx, const CBlock* pblock, bool fUpdate, bool fFindBlock) { uint256 hash = tx.GetHash(); { LOCK(cs_wallet); bool fExisted = mapWallet.count(hash); if (fExisted && !fUpdate) return false; if (fExisted || IsMine(tx) || IsFromMe(tx)) { CWalletTx wtx(this,tx); // Get merkle branch if transaction was found in a block if (pblock) wtx.SetMerkleBranch(pblock); return AddToWallet(wtx); } else WalletUpdateSpent(tx); } return false; } bool CWallet::EraseFromWallet(uint256 hash) { if (!fFileBacked) return false; { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (mapWallet.erase(hash)) CWalletDB(strWalletFile).EraseTx(hash); } return true; } bool CWallet::IsMine(const CTxIn &txin) const { { LOCK(cs_wallet); map::const_iterator mi = mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.hash); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) { const CWalletTx& prev = (*mi).second; if (txin.prevout.n < prev.vout.size()) if (IsMine(prev.vout[txin.prevout.n])) return true; } } return false; } int64 CWallet::GetDebit(const CTxIn &txin) const { { LOCK(cs_wallet); map::const_iterator mi = mapWallet.find(txin.prevout.hash); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) { const CWalletTx& prev = (*mi).second; if (txin.prevout.n < prev.vout.size()) if (IsMine(prev.vout[txin.prevout.n])) return prev.vout[txin.prevout.n].nValue; } } return 0; } bool CWallet::IsChange(const CTxOut& txout) const { CBitcoinAddress address; // TODO: fix handling of 'change' outputs. The assumption is that any // payment to a TX_PUBKEYHASH that is mine but isn't in the address book // is change. That assumption is likely to break when we implement multisignature // wallets that return change back into a multi-signature-protected address; // a better way of identifying which outputs are 'the send' and which are // 'the change' will need to be implemented (maybe extend CWalletTx to remember // which output, if any, was change). if (ExtractAddress(txout.scriptPubKey, address) && HaveKey(address)) { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (!mapAddressBook.count(address)) return true; } return false; } int64 CWalletTx::GetTxTime() const { return nTimeReceived; } int CWalletTx::GetRequestCount() const { // Returns -1 if it wasn't being tracked int nRequests = -1; { LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet); if (IsCoinBase()) { // Generated block if (hashBlock != 0) { map::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapRequestCount.find(hashBlock); if (mi != pwallet->mapRequestCount.end()) nRequests = (*mi).second; } } else { // Did anyone request this transaction? map::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapRequestCount.find(GetHash()); if (mi != pwallet->mapRequestCount.end()) { nRequests = (*mi).second; // How about the block it's in? if (nRequests == 0 && hashBlock != 0) { map::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapRequestCount.find(hashBlock); if (mi != pwallet->mapRequestCount.end()) nRequests = (*mi).second; else nRequests = 1; // If it's in someone else's block it must have got out } } } } return nRequests; } void CWalletTx::GetAmounts(int64& nGeneratedImmature, int64& nGeneratedMature, list >& listReceived, list >& listSent, int64& nFee, string& strSentAccount) const { nGeneratedImmature = nGeneratedMature = nFee = 0; listReceived.clear(); listSent.clear(); strSentAccount = strFromAccount; if (IsCoinBase()) { if (GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) nGeneratedImmature = pwallet->GetCredit(*this); else nGeneratedMature = GetCredit(); return; } // Compute fee: int64 nDebit = GetDebit(); if (nDebit > 0) // debit>0 means we signed/sent this transaction { int64 nValueOut = GetValueOut(); nFee = nDebit - nValueOut; } // Sent/received. BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxOut& txout, vout) { CBitcoinAddress address; vector vchPubKey; if (!ExtractAddress(txout.scriptPubKey, address)) { printf("CWalletTx::GetAmounts: Unknown transaction type found, txid %s\n", this->GetHash().ToString().c_str()); address = " unknown "; } // Don't report 'change' txouts if (nDebit > 0 && pwallet->IsChange(txout)) continue; if (nDebit > 0) listSent.push_back(make_pair(address, txout.nValue)); if (pwallet->IsMine(txout)) listReceived.push_back(make_pair(address, txout.nValue)); } } void CWalletTx::GetAccountAmounts(const string& strAccount, int64& nGenerated, int64& nReceived, int64& nSent, int64& nFee) const { nGenerated = nReceived = nSent = nFee = 0; int64 allGeneratedImmature, allGeneratedMature, allFee; allGeneratedImmature = allGeneratedMature = allFee = 0; string strSentAccount; list > listReceived; list > listSent; GetAmounts(allGeneratedImmature, allGeneratedMature, listReceived, listSent, allFee, strSentAccount); if (strAccount == "") nGenerated = allGeneratedMature; if (strAccount == strSentAccount) { BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(CBitcoinAddress,int64)& s, listSent) nSent += s.second; nFee = allFee; } { LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet); BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(CBitcoinAddress,int64)& r, listReceived) { if (pwallet->mapAddressBook.count(r.first)) { map::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapAddressBook.find(r.first); if (mi != pwallet->mapAddressBook.end() && (*mi).second == strAccount) nReceived += r.second; } else if (strAccount.empty()) { nReceived += r.second; } } } } void CWalletTx::AddSupportingTransactions(CTxDB& txdb) { vtxPrev.clear(); const int COPY_DEPTH = 3; if (SetMerkleBranch() < COPY_DEPTH) { vector vWorkQueue; BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, vin) vWorkQueue.push_back(txin.prevout.hash); // This critsect is OK because txdb is already open { LOCK(pwallet->cs_wallet); map mapWalletPrev; set setAlreadyDone; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vWorkQueue.size(); i++) { uint256 hash = vWorkQueue[i]; if (setAlreadyDone.count(hash)) continue; setAlreadyDone.insert(hash); CMerkleTx tx; map::const_iterator mi = pwallet->mapWallet.find(hash); if (mi != pwallet->mapWallet.end()) { tx = (*mi).second; BOOST_FOREACH(const CMerkleTx& txWalletPrev, (*mi).second.vtxPrev) mapWalletPrev[txWalletPrev.GetHash()] = &txWalletPrev; } else if (mapWalletPrev.count(hash)) { tx = *mapWalletPrev[hash]; } else if (!fClient && txdb.ReadDiskTx(hash, tx)) { ; } else { printf("ERROR: AddSupportingTransactions() : unsupported transaction\n"); continue; } int nDepth = tx.SetMerkleBranch(); vtxPrev.push_back(tx); if (nDepth < COPY_DEPTH) { BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, tx.vin) vWorkQueue.push_back(txin.prevout.hash); } } } } reverse(vtxPrev.begin(), vtxPrev.end()); } bool CWalletTx::WriteToDisk() { return CWalletDB(pwallet->strWalletFile).WriteTx(GetHash(), *this); } // Scan the block chain (starting in pindexStart) for transactions // from or to us. If fUpdate is true, found transactions that already // exist in the wallet will be updated. int CWallet::ScanForWalletTransactions(CBlockIndex* pindexStart, bool fUpdate) { int ret = 0; CBlockIndex* pindex = pindexStart; { LOCK(cs_wallet); while (pindex) { CBlock block; block.ReadFromDisk(pindex, true); BOOST_FOREACH(CTransaction& tx, block.vtx) { if (AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(tx, &block, fUpdate)) ret++; } pindex = pindex->pnext; } } return ret; } int CWallet::ScanForWalletTransaction(const uint256& hashTx) { CTransaction tx; tx.ReadFromDisk(COutPoint(hashTx, 0)); if (AddToWalletIfInvolvingMe(tx, NULL, true, true)) return 1; return 0; } void CWallet::ReacceptWalletTransactions() { CTxDB txdb("r"); bool fRepeat = true; while (fRepeat) { LOCK(cs_wallet); fRepeat = false; vector vMissingTx; BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CWalletTx)& item, mapWallet) { CWalletTx& wtx = item.second; if (wtx.IsCoinBase() && wtx.IsSpent(0)) continue; CTxIndex txindex; bool fUpdated = false; if (txdb.ReadTxIndex(wtx.GetHash(), txindex)) { // Update fSpent if a tx got spent somewhere else by a copy of wallet.dat if (txindex.vSpent.size() != wtx.vout.size()) { printf("ERROR: ReacceptWalletTransactions() : txindex.vSpent.size() %d != wtx.vout.size() %d\n", txindex.vSpent.size(), wtx.vout.size()); continue; } for (unsigned int i = 0; i < txindex.vSpent.size(); i++) { if (wtx.IsSpent(i)) continue; if (!txindex.vSpent[i].IsNull() && IsMine(wtx.vout[i])) { wtx.MarkSpent(i); fUpdated = true; vMissingTx.push_back(txindex.vSpent[i]); } } if (fUpdated) { printf("ReacceptWalletTransactions found spent coin %sbc %s\n", FormatMoney(wtx.GetCredit()).c_str(), wtx.GetHash().ToString().c_str()); wtx.MarkDirty(); wtx.WriteToDisk(); } } else { // Re-accept any txes of ours that aren't already in a block if (!wtx.IsCoinBase()) wtx.AcceptWalletTransaction(txdb, false); } } if (!vMissingTx.empty()) { // TODO: optimize this to scan just part of the block chain? if (ScanForWalletTransactions(pindexGenesisBlock)) fRepeat = true; // Found missing transactions: re-do re-accept. } } } void CWalletTx::RelayWalletTransaction(CTxDB& txdb) { BOOST_FOREACH(const CMerkleTx& tx, vtxPrev) { if (!tx.IsCoinBase()) { uint256 hash = tx.GetHash(); if (!txdb.ContainsTx(hash)) RelayMessage(CInv(MSG_TX, hash), (CTransaction)tx); } } if (!IsCoinBase()) { uint256 hash = GetHash(); if (!txdb.ContainsTx(hash)) { printf("Relaying wtx %s\n", hash.ToString().substr(0,10).c_str()); RelayMessage(CInv(MSG_TX, hash), (CTransaction)*this); } } } void CWalletTx::RelayWalletTransaction() { CTxDB txdb("r"); RelayWalletTransaction(txdb); } void CWallet::ResendWalletTransactions() { // Do this infrequently and randomly to avoid giving away // that these are our transactions. static int64 nNextTime; if (GetTime() < nNextTime) return; bool fFirst = (nNextTime == 0); nNextTime = GetTime() + GetRand(30 * 60); if (fFirst) return; // Only do it if there's been a new block since last time static int64 nLastTime; if (nTimeBestReceived < nLastTime) return; nLastTime = GetTime(); // Rebroadcast any of our txes that aren't in a block yet printf("ResendWalletTransactions()\n"); CTxDB txdb("r"); { LOCK(cs_wallet); // Sort them in chronological order multimap mapSorted; BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const uint256, CWalletTx)& item, mapWallet) { CWalletTx& wtx = item.second; // Don't rebroadcast until it's had plenty of time that // it should have gotten in already by now. if (nTimeBestReceived - (int64)wtx.nTimeReceived > 5 * 60) mapSorted.insert(make_pair(wtx.nTimeReceived, &wtx)); } BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const unsigned int, CWalletTx*)& item, mapSorted) { CWalletTx& wtx = *item.second; wtx.RelayWalletTransaction(txdb); } } } ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Actions // int64 CWallet::GetBalance() const { int64 nTotal = 0; { LOCK(cs_wallet); for (map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) { const CWalletTx* pcoin = &(*it).second; if (!pcoin->IsFinal() || !pcoin->IsConfirmed()) continue; nTotal += pcoin->GetAvailableCredit(); } } return nTotal; } int64 CWallet::GetUnconfirmedBalance() const { int64 nTotal = 0; { LOCK(cs_wallet); for (map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) { const CWalletTx* pcoin = &(*it).second; if (pcoin->IsFinal() && pcoin->IsConfirmed()) continue; nTotal += pcoin->GetAvailableCredit(); } } return nTotal; } bool CWallet::SelectCoinsMinConf(int64 nTargetValue, int nConfMine, int nConfTheirs, set >& setCoinsRet, int64& nValueRet) const { setCoinsRet.clear(); nValueRet = 0; // List of values less than target pair > coinLowestLarger; coinLowestLarger.first = std::numeric_limits::max(); coinLowestLarger.second.first = NULL; vector > > vValue; int64 nTotalLower = 0; { LOCK(cs_wallet); vector vCoins; vCoins.reserve(mapWallet.size()); for (map::const_iterator it = mapWallet.begin(); it != mapWallet.end(); ++it) vCoins.push_back(&(*it).second); random_shuffle(vCoins.begin(), vCoins.end(), GetRandInt); BOOST_FOREACH(const CWalletTx* pcoin, vCoins) { if (!pcoin->IsFinal() || !pcoin->IsConfirmed()) continue; if (pcoin->IsCoinBase() && pcoin->GetBlocksToMaturity() > 0) continue; int nDepth = pcoin->GetDepthInMainChain(); if (nDepth < (pcoin->IsFromMe() ? nConfMine : nConfTheirs)) continue; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < pcoin->vout.size(); i++) { if (pcoin->IsSpent(i) || !IsMine(pcoin->vout[i])) continue; int64 n = pcoin->vout[i].nValue; if (n <= 0) continue; pair > coin = make_pair(n,make_pair(pcoin,i)); if (n == nTargetValue) { setCoinsRet.insert(coin.second); nValueRet += coin.first; return true; } else if (n < nTargetValue + CENT) { vValue.push_back(coin); nTotalLower += n; } else if (n < coinLowestLarger.first) { coinLowestLarger = coin; } } } } if (nTotalLower == nTargetValue || nTotalLower == nTargetValue + CENT) { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vValue.size(); ++i) { setCoinsRet.insert(vValue[i].second); nValueRet += vValue[i].first; } return true; } if (nTotalLower < nTargetValue + (coinLowestLarger.second.first ? CENT : 0)) { if (coinLowestLarger.second.first == NULL) return false; setCoinsRet.insert(coinLowestLarger.second); nValueRet += coinLowestLarger.first; return true; } if (nTotalLower >= nTargetValue + CENT) nTargetValue += CENT; // Solve subset sum by stochastic approximation sort(vValue.rbegin(), vValue.rend()); vector vfIncluded; vector vfBest(vValue.size(), true); int64 nBest = nTotalLower; for (int nRep = 0; nRep < 1000 && nBest != nTargetValue; nRep++) { vfIncluded.assign(vValue.size(), false); int64 nTotal = 0; bool fReachedTarget = false; for (int nPass = 0; nPass < 2 && !fReachedTarget; nPass++) { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vValue.size(); i++) { if (nPass == 0 ? rand() % 2 : !vfIncluded[i]) { nTotal += vValue[i].first; vfIncluded[i] = true; if (nTotal >= nTargetValue) { fReachedTarget = true; if (nTotal < nBest) { nBest = nTotal; vfBest = vfIncluded; } nTotal -= vValue[i].first; vfIncluded[i] = false; } } } } } // If the next larger is still closer, return it if (coinLowestLarger.second.first && coinLowestLarger.first - nTargetValue <= nBest - nTargetValue) { setCoinsRet.insert(coinLowestLarger.second); nValueRet += coinLowestLarger.first; } else { for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vValue.size(); i++) if (vfBest[i]) { setCoinsRet.insert(vValue[i].second); nValueRet += vValue[i].first; } //// debug print printf("SelectCoins() best subset: "); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vValue.size(); i++) if (vfBest[i]) printf("%s ", FormatMoney(vValue[i].first).c_str()); printf("total %s\n", FormatMoney(nBest).c_str()); } return true; } bool CWallet::SelectCoins(int64 nTargetValue, set >& setCoinsRet, int64& nValueRet) const { return (SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue, 1, 6, setCoinsRet, nValueRet) || SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue, 1, 1, setCoinsRet, nValueRet) || SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue, 0, 1, setCoinsRet, nValueRet)); } bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(const vector >& vecSend, CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, int64& nFeeRet) { int64 nValue = 0; BOOST_FOREACH (const PAIRTYPE(CScript, int64)& s, vecSend) { if (nValue < 0) return false; nValue += s.second; } if (vecSend.empty() || nValue < 0) return false; wtxNew.BindWallet(this); { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); // txdb must be opened before the mapWallet lock CTxDB txdb("r"); { nFeeRet = nTransactionFee; loop { wtxNew.vin.clear(); wtxNew.vout.clear(); wtxNew.fFromMe = true; int64 nTotalValue = nValue + nFeeRet; double dPriority = 0; // vouts to the payees BOOST_FOREACH (const PAIRTYPE(CScript, int64)& s, vecSend) wtxNew.vout.push_back(CTxOut(s.second, s.first)); // Choose coins to use set > setCoins; int64 nValueIn = 0; if (!SelectCoins(nTotalValue, setCoins, nValueIn)) return false; BOOST_FOREACH(PAIRTYPE(const CWalletTx*, unsigned int) pcoin, setCoins) { int64 nCredit = pcoin.first->vout[pcoin.second].nValue; dPriority += (double)nCredit * pcoin.first->GetDepthInMainChain(); } int64 nChange = nValueIn - nValue - nFeeRet; // if sub-cent change is required, the fee must be raised to at least MIN_TX_FEE // or until nChange becomes zero // NOTE: this depends on the exact behaviour of GetMinFee if (nFeeRet < MIN_TX_FEE && nChange > 0 && nChange < CENT) { int64 nMoveToFee = min(nChange, MIN_TX_FEE - nFeeRet); nChange -= nMoveToFee; nFeeRet += nMoveToFee; } if (nChange > 0) { // Note: We use a new key here to keep it from being obvious which side is the change. // The drawback is that by not reusing a previous key, the change may be lost if a // backup is restored, if the backup doesn't have the new private key for the change. // If we reused the old key, it would be possible to add code to look for and // rediscover unknown transactions that were written with keys of ours to recover // post-backup change. // Reserve a new key pair from key pool vector vchPubKey = reservekey.GetReservedKey(); // assert(mapKeys.count(vchPubKey)); // Fill a vout to ourself // TODO: pass in scriptChange instead of reservekey so // change transaction isn't always pay-to-bitcoin-address CScript scriptChange; scriptChange.SetBitcoinAddress(vchPubKey); // Insert change txn at random position: vector::iterator position = wtxNew.vout.begin()+GetRandInt(wtxNew.vout.size()); wtxNew.vout.insert(position, CTxOut(nChange, scriptChange)); } else reservekey.ReturnKey(); // Fill vin BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(const CWalletTx*,unsigned int)& coin, setCoins) wtxNew.vin.push_back(CTxIn(coin.first->GetHash(),coin.second)); // Sign int nIn = 0; BOOST_FOREACH(const PAIRTYPE(const CWalletTx*,unsigned int)& coin, setCoins) if (!SignSignature(*this, *coin.first, wtxNew, nIn++)) return false; // Limit size unsigned int nBytes = ::GetSerializeSize(*(CTransaction*)&wtxNew, SER_NETWORK, PROTOCOL_VERSION); if (nBytes >= MAX_BLOCK_SIZE_GEN/5) return false; dPriority /= nBytes; // Check that enough fee is included int64 nPayFee = nTransactionFee * (1 + (int64)nBytes / 1000); bool fAllowFree = CTransaction::AllowFree(dPriority); int64 nMinFee = wtxNew.GetMinFee(1, fAllowFree, GMF_SEND); if (nFeeRet < max(nPayFee, nMinFee)) { nFeeRet = max(nPayFee, nMinFee); continue; } // Fill vtxPrev by copying from previous transactions vtxPrev wtxNew.AddSupportingTransactions(txdb); wtxNew.fTimeReceivedIsTxTime = true; break; } } } return true; } bool CWallet::CreateTransaction(CScript scriptPubKey, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey, int64& nFeeRet) { vector< pair > vecSend; vecSend.push_back(make_pair(scriptPubKey, nValue)); return CreateTransaction(vecSend, wtxNew, reservekey, nFeeRet); } // Call after CreateTransaction unless you want to abort bool CWallet::CommitTransaction(CWalletTx& wtxNew, CReserveKey& reservekey) { { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); printf("CommitTransaction:\n%s", wtxNew.ToString().c_str()); { // This is only to keep the database open to defeat the auto-flush for the // duration of this scope. This is the only place where this optimization // maybe makes sense; please don't do it anywhere else. CWalletDB* pwalletdb = fFileBacked ? new CWalletDB(strWalletFile,"r") : NULL; // Take key pair from key pool so it won't be used again reservekey.KeepKey(); // Add tx to wallet, because if it has change it's also ours, // otherwise just for transaction history. AddToWallet(wtxNew); // Mark old coins as spent set setCoins; BOOST_FOREACH(const CTxIn& txin, wtxNew.vin) { CWalletTx &coin = mapWallet[txin.prevout.hash]; coin.BindWallet(this); coin.MarkSpent(txin.prevout.n); coin.WriteToDisk(); vWalletUpdated.push_back(coin.GetHash()); } if (fFileBacked) delete pwalletdb; } // Track how many getdata requests our transaction gets mapRequestCount[wtxNew.GetHash()] = 0; // Broadcast if (!wtxNew.AcceptToMemoryPool()) { // This must not fail. The transaction has already been signed and recorded. printf("CommitTransaction() : Error: Transaction not valid"); return false; } wtxNew.RelayWalletTransaction(); } MainFrameRepaint(); return true; } string CWallet::SendMoney(CScript scriptPubKey, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, bool fAskFee) { CReserveKey reservekey(this); int64 nFeeRequired; if (IsLocked()) { string strError = _("Error: Wallet locked, unable to create transaction "); printf("SendMoney() : %s", strError.c_str()); return strError; } if (!CreateTransaction(scriptPubKey, nValue, wtxNew, reservekey, nFeeRequired)) { string strError; if (nValue + nFeeRequired > GetBalance()) strError = strprintf(_("Error: This transaction requires a transaction fee of at least %s because of its amount, complexity, or use of recently received funds "), FormatMoney(nFeeRequired).c_str()); else strError = _("Error: Transaction creation failed "); printf("SendMoney() : %s", strError.c_str()); return strError; } if (fAskFee && !ThreadSafeAskFee(nFeeRequired, _("Sending..."))) return "ABORTED"; if (!CommitTransaction(wtxNew, reservekey)) return _("Error: The transaction was rejected. This might happen if some of the coins in your wallet were already spent, such as if you used a copy of wallet.dat and coins were spent in the copy but not marked as spent here."); MainFrameRepaint(); return ""; } string CWallet::SendMoneyToBitcoinAddress(const CBitcoinAddress& address, int64 nValue, CWalletTx& wtxNew, bool fAskFee) { // Check amount if (nValue <= 0) return _("Invalid amount"); if (nValue + nTransactionFee > GetBalance()) return _("Insufficient funds"); // Parse bitcoin address CScript scriptPubKey; scriptPubKey.SetBitcoinAddress(address); return SendMoney(scriptPubKey, nValue, wtxNew, fAskFee); } int CWallet::LoadWallet(bool& fFirstRunRet) { if (!fFileBacked) return false; fFirstRunRet = false; int nLoadWalletRet = CWalletDB(strWalletFile,"cr+").LoadWallet(this); if (nLoadWalletRet == DB_NEED_REWRITE) { if (CDB::Rewrite(strWalletFile, "\x04pool")) { setKeyPool.clear(); // Note: can't top-up keypool here, because wallet is locked. // User will be prompted to unlock wallet the next operation // the requires a new key. } nLoadWalletRet = DB_NEED_REWRITE; } if (nLoadWalletRet != DB_LOAD_OK) return nLoadWalletRet; fFirstRunRet = vchDefaultKey.empty(); CreateThread(ThreadFlushWalletDB, &strWalletFile); return DB_LOAD_OK; } bool CWallet::SetAddressBookName(const CBitcoinAddress& address, const string& strName) { mapAddressBook[address] = strName; AddressBookRepaint(); if (!fFileBacked) return false; return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteName(address.ToString(), strName); } bool CWallet::DelAddressBookName(const CBitcoinAddress& address) { mapAddressBook.erase(address); AddressBookRepaint(); if (!fFileBacked) return false; return CWalletDB(strWalletFile).EraseName(address.ToString()); } void CWallet::PrintWallet(const CBlock& block) { { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (mapWallet.count(block.vtx[0].GetHash())) { CWalletTx& wtx = mapWallet[block.vtx[0].GetHash()]; printf(" mine: %d %d %d", wtx.GetDepthInMainChain(), wtx.GetBlocksToMaturity(), wtx.GetCredit()); } } printf("\n"); } bool CWallet::GetTransaction(const uint256 &hashTx, CWalletTx& wtx) { { LOCK(cs_wallet); map::iterator mi = mapWallet.find(hashTx); if (mi != mapWallet.end()) { wtx = (*mi).second; return true; } } return false; } bool CWallet::SetDefaultKey(const std::vector &vchPubKey) { if (fFileBacked) { if (!CWalletDB(strWalletFile).WriteDefaultKey(vchPubKey)) return false; } vchDefaultKey = vchPubKey; return true; } bool GetWalletFile(CWallet* pwallet, string &strWalletFileOut) { if (!pwallet->fFileBacked) return false; strWalletFileOut = pwallet->strWalletFile; return true; } // // Mark old keypool keys as used, // and generate all new keys // bool CWallet::NewKeyPool() { { LOCK(cs_wallet); CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); BOOST_FOREACH(int64 nIndex, setKeyPool) walletdb.ErasePool(nIndex); setKeyPool.clear(); if (IsLocked()) return false; int64 nKeys = max(GetArg("-keypool", 100), (int64)0); for (int i = 0; i < nKeys; i++) { int64 nIndex = i+1; walletdb.WritePool(nIndex, CKeyPool(GenerateNewKey())); setKeyPool.insert(nIndex); } printf("CWallet::NewKeyPool wrote %"PRI64d" new keys\n", nKeys); } return true; } bool CWallet::TopUpKeyPool() { { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (IsLocked()) return false; CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); // Top up key pool unsigned int nTargetSize = max(GetArg("-keypool", 100), 0LL); while (setKeyPool.size() < (nTargetSize + 1)) { int64 nEnd = 1; if (!setKeyPool.empty()) nEnd = *(--setKeyPool.end()) + 1; if (!walletdb.WritePool(nEnd, CKeyPool(GenerateNewKey()))) throw runtime_error("TopUpKeyPool() : writing generated key failed"); setKeyPool.insert(nEnd); printf("keypool added key %"PRI64d", size=%d\n", nEnd, setKeyPool.size()); } } return true; } void CWallet::ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(int64& nIndex, CKeyPool& keypool) { nIndex = -1; keypool.vchPubKey.clear(); { LOCK(cs_wallet); if (!IsLocked()) TopUpKeyPool(); // Get the oldest key if(setKeyPool.empty()) return; CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); nIndex = *(setKeyPool.begin()); setKeyPool.erase(setKeyPool.begin()); if (!walletdb.ReadPool(nIndex, keypool)) throw runtime_error("ReserveKeyFromKeyPool() : read failed"); if (!HaveKey(Hash160(keypool.vchPubKey))) throw runtime_error("ReserveKeyFromKeyPool() : unknown key in key pool"); assert(!keypool.vchPubKey.empty()); printf("keypool reserve %"PRI64d"\n", nIndex); } } int64 CWallet::AddReserveKey(const CKeyPool& keypool) { { LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); int64 nIndex = 1 + *(--setKeyPool.end()); if (!walletdb.WritePool(nIndex, keypool)) throw runtime_error("AddReserveKey() : writing added key failed"); setKeyPool.insert(nIndex); return nIndex; } return -1; } void CWallet::KeepKey(int64 nIndex) { // Remove from key pool if (fFileBacked) { CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); walletdb.ErasePool(nIndex); } printf("keypool keep %"PRI64d"\n", nIndex); } void CWallet::ReturnKey(int64 nIndex) { // Return to key pool { LOCK(cs_wallet); setKeyPool.insert(nIndex); } printf("keypool return %"PRI64d"\n", nIndex); } bool CWallet::GetKeyFromPool(vector& result, bool fAllowReuse) { int64 nIndex = 0; CKeyPool keypool; { LOCK(cs_wallet); ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool); if (nIndex == -1) { if (fAllowReuse && !vchDefaultKey.empty()) { result = vchDefaultKey; return true; } if (IsLocked()) return false; result = GenerateNewKey(); return true; } KeepKey(nIndex); result = keypool.vchPubKey; } return true; } int64 CWallet::GetOldestKeyPoolTime() { int64 nIndex = 0; CKeyPool keypool; ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool); if (nIndex == -1) return GetTime(); ReturnKey(nIndex); return keypool.nTime; } vector CReserveKey::GetReservedKey() { if (nIndex == -1) { CKeyPool keypool; pwallet->ReserveKeyFromKeyPool(nIndex, keypool); if (nIndex != -1) vchPubKey = keypool.vchPubKey; else { printf("CReserveKey::GetReservedKey(): Warning: using default key instead of a new key, top up your keypool."); vchPubKey = pwallet->vchDefaultKey; } } assert(!vchPubKey.empty()); return vchPubKey; } void CReserveKey::KeepKey() { if (nIndex != -1) pwallet->KeepKey(nIndex); nIndex = -1; vchPubKey.clear(); } void CReserveKey::ReturnKey() { if (nIndex != -1) pwallet->ReturnKey(nIndex); nIndex = -1; vchPubKey.clear(); } void CWallet::GetAllReserveAddresses(set& setAddress) { setAddress.clear(); CWalletDB walletdb(strWalletFile); LOCK2(cs_main, cs_wallet); BOOST_FOREACH(const int64& id, setKeyPool) { CKeyPool keypool; if (!walletdb.ReadPool(id, keypool)) throw runtime_error("GetAllReserveKeyHashes() : read failed"); CBitcoinAddress address(keypool.vchPubKey); assert(!keypool.vchPubKey.empty()); if (!HaveKey(address)) throw runtime_error("GetAllReserveKeyHashes() : unknown key in key pool"); setAddress.insert(address); } }