// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2022 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.

#ifndef BITCOIN_TXDB_H
#define BITCOIN_TXDB_H

#include <coins.h>
#include <dbwrapper.h>
#include <kernel/cs_main.h>
#include <sync.h>
#include <util/fs.h>
#include <util/result.h>

#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

class CBlockFileInfo;
class CBlockIndex;
class COutPoint;
class uint256;
namespace Consensus {
struct Params;
};
namespace util {
class SignalInterrupt;
} // namespace util

//! -dbcache default (MiB)
static const int64_t nDefaultDbCache = 450;
//! -dbbatchsize default (bytes)
static const int64_t nDefaultDbBatchSize = 16 << 20;
//! max. -dbcache (MiB)
static const int64_t nMaxDbCache = sizeof(void*) > 4 ? 16384 : 1024;
//! min. -dbcache (MiB)
static const int64_t nMinDbCache = 4;
//! Max memory allocated to block tree DB specific cache, if no -txindex (MiB)
static const int64_t nMaxBlockDBCache = 2;
//! Max memory allocated to block tree DB specific cache, if -txindex (MiB)
// Unlike for the UTXO database, for the txindex scenario the leveldb cache make
// a meaningful difference: https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/pull/8273#issuecomment-229601991
static const int64_t nMaxTxIndexCache = 1024;
//! Max memory allocated to all block filter index caches combined in MiB.
static const int64_t max_filter_index_cache = 1024;
//! Max memory allocated to coin DB specific cache (MiB)
static const int64_t nMaxCoinsDBCache = 8;

//! User-controlled performance and debug options.
struct CoinsViewOptions {
    //! Maximum database write batch size in bytes.
    size_t batch_write_bytes = nDefaultDbBatchSize;
    //! If non-zero, randomly exit when the database is flushed with (1/ratio)
    //! probability.
    int simulate_crash_ratio = 0;
};

/** CCoinsView backed by the coin database (chainstate/) */
class CCoinsViewDB final : public CCoinsView
{
protected:
    DBParams m_db_params;
    CoinsViewOptions m_options;
    std::unique_ptr<CDBWrapper> m_db;
public:
    explicit CCoinsViewDB(DBParams db_params, CoinsViewOptions options);

    bool GetCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint, Coin &coin) const override;
    bool HaveCoin(const COutPoint &outpoint) const override;
    uint256 GetBestBlock() const override;
    std::vector<uint256> GetHeadBlocks() const override;
    bool BatchWrite(CCoinsMap &mapCoins, const uint256 &hashBlock, bool erase = true) override;
    std::unique_ptr<CCoinsViewCursor> Cursor() const override;

    //! Whether an unsupported database format is used.
    bool NeedsUpgrade();
    size_t EstimateSize() const override;

    //! Dynamically alter the underlying leveldb cache size.
    void ResizeCache(size_t new_cache_size) EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs_main);

    //! @returns filesystem path to on-disk storage or std::nullopt if in memory.
    std::optional<fs::path> StoragePath() { return m_db->StoragePath(); }
};

/** Access to the block database (blocks/index/) */
class CBlockTreeDB : public CDBWrapper
{
public:
    using CDBWrapper::CDBWrapper;
    bool WriteBatchSync(const std::vector<std::pair<int, const CBlockFileInfo*> >& fileInfo, int nLastFile, const std::vector<const CBlockIndex*>& blockinfo);
    bool ReadBlockFileInfo(int nFile, CBlockFileInfo &info);
    bool ReadLastBlockFile(int &nFile);
    bool WriteReindexing(bool fReindexing);
    void ReadReindexing(bool &fReindexing);
    bool WriteFlag(const std::string &name, bool fValue);
    bool ReadFlag(const std::string &name, bool &fValue);
    bool LoadBlockIndexGuts(const Consensus::Params& consensusParams, std::function<CBlockIndex*(const uint256&)> insertBlockIndex, const util::SignalInterrupt& interrupt)
        EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(::cs_main);
};

[[nodiscard]] util::Result<void> CheckLegacyTxindex(CBlockTreeDB& block_tree_db);

#endif // BITCOIN_TXDB_H