// Copyright (c) 2011-2020 The Bitcoin Core developers // Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying // file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. #if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H) #include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET #include #include #include #endif // ENABLE_WALLET #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(QT_STATICPLUGIN) #include #if defined(QT_QPA_PLATFORM_XCB) Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(QXcbIntegrationPlugin); #elif defined(QT_QPA_PLATFORM_WINDOWS) Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(QWindowsIntegrationPlugin); Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(QWindowsVistaStylePlugin); #elif defined(QT_QPA_PLATFORM_COCOA) Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(QCocoaIntegrationPlugin); Q_IMPORT_PLUGIN(QMacStylePlugin); #endif #endif // Declare meta types used for QMetaObject::invokeMethod Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(bool*) Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(CAmount) Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(SynchronizationState) Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(uint256) static void RegisterMetaTypes() { // Register meta types used for QMetaObject::invokeMethod and Qt::QueuedConnection qRegisterMetaType(); qRegisterMetaType(); #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET qRegisterMetaType(); #endif // Register typedefs (see https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmetatype.html#qRegisterMetaType) // IMPORTANT: if CAmount is no longer a typedef use the normal variant above (see https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qmetatype.html#qRegisterMetaType-1) qRegisterMetaType("CAmount"); qRegisterMetaType("size_t"); qRegisterMetaType>("std::function"); qRegisterMetaType("QMessageBox::Icon"); qRegisterMetaType("interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo"); } static QString GetLangTerritory() { QSettings settings; // Get desired locale (e.g. "de_DE") // 1) System default language QString lang_territory = QLocale::system().name(); // 2) Language from QSettings QString lang_territory_qsettings = settings.value("language", "").toString(); if(!lang_territory_qsettings.isEmpty()) lang_territory = lang_territory_qsettings; // 3) -lang command line argument lang_territory = QString::fromStdString(gArgs.GetArg("-lang", lang_territory.toStdString())); return lang_territory; } /** Set up translations */ static void initTranslations(QTranslator &qtTranslatorBase, QTranslator &qtTranslator, QTranslator &translatorBase, QTranslator &translator) { // Remove old translators QApplication::removeTranslator(&qtTranslatorBase); QApplication::removeTranslator(&qtTranslator); QApplication::removeTranslator(&translatorBase); QApplication::removeTranslator(&translator); // Get desired locale (e.g. "de_DE") // 1) System default language QString lang_territory = GetLangTerritory(); // Convert to "de" only by truncating "_DE" QString lang = lang_territory; lang.truncate(lang_territory.lastIndexOf('_')); // Load language files for configured locale: // - First load the translator for the base language, without territory // - Then load the more specific locale translator // Load e.g. qt_de.qm if (qtTranslatorBase.load("qt_" + lang, QLibraryInfo::location(QLibraryInfo::TranslationsPath))) QApplication::installTranslator(&qtTranslatorBase); // Load e.g. qt_de_DE.qm if (qtTranslator.load("qt_" + lang_territory, QLibraryInfo::location(QLibraryInfo::TranslationsPath))) QApplication::installTranslator(&qtTranslator); // Load e.g. bitcoin_de.qm (shortcut "de" needs to be defined in bitcoin.qrc) if (translatorBase.load(lang, ":/translations/")) QApplication::installTranslator(&translatorBase); // Load e.g. bitcoin_de_DE.qm (shortcut "de_DE" needs to be defined in bitcoin.qrc) if (translator.load(lang_territory, ":/translations/")) QApplication::installTranslator(&translator); } /* qDebug() message handler --> debug.log */ void DebugMessageHandler(QtMsgType type, const QMessageLogContext& context, const QString &msg) { Q_UNUSED(context); if (type == QtDebugMsg) { LogPrint(BCLog::QT, "GUI: %s\n", msg.toStdString()); } else { LogPrintf("GUI: %s\n", msg.toStdString()); } } BitcoinCore::BitcoinCore(interfaces::Node& node) : QObject(), m_node(node) { } void BitcoinCore::handleRunawayException(const std::exception *e) { PrintExceptionContinue(e, "Runaway exception"); Q_EMIT runawayException(QString::fromStdString(m_node.getWarnings().translated)); } void BitcoinCore::initialize() { try { util::ThreadRename("qt-init"); qDebug() << __func__ << ": Running initialization in thread"; interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo tip_info; bool rv = m_node.appInitMain(&tip_info); Q_EMIT initializeResult(rv, tip_info); } catch (const std::exception& e) { handleRunawayException(&e); } catch (...) { handleRunawayException(nullptr); } } void BitcoinCore::shutdown() { try { qDebug() << __func__ << ": Running Shutdown in thread"; m_node.appShutdown(); qDebug() << __func__ << ": Shutdown finished"; Q_EMIT shutdownResult(); } catch (const std::exception& e) { handleRunawayException(&e); } catch (...) { handleRunawayException(nullptr); } } static int qt_argc = 1; static const char* qt_argv = "bitcoin-qt"; BitcoinApplication::BitcoinApplication(): QApplication(qt_argc, const_cast(&qt_argv)), coreThread(nullptr), optionsModel(nullptr), clientModel(nullptr), window(nullptr), pollShutdownTimer(nullptr), returnValue(0), platformStyle(nullptr) { // Qt runs setlocale(LC_ALL, "") on initialization. RegisterMetaTypes(); setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(false); } void BitcoinApplication::setupPlatformStyle() { // UI per-platform customization // This must be done inside the BitcoinApplication constructor, or after it, because // PlatformStyle::instantiate requires a QApplication std::string platformName; platformName = gArgs.GetArg("-uiplatform", BitcoinGUI::DEFAULT_UIPLATFORM); platformStyle = PlatformStyle::instantiate(QString::fromStdString(platformName)); if (!platformStyle) // Fall back to "other" if specified name not found platformStyle = PlatformStyle::instantiate("other"); assert(platformStyle); } BitcoinApplication::~BitcoinApplication() { if(coreThread) { qDebug() << __func__ << ": Stopping thread"; coreThread->quit(); coreThread->wait(); qDebug() << __func__ << ": Stopped thread"; } delete window; window = nullptr; delete platformStyle; platformStyle = nullptr; } #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET void BitcoinApplication::createPaymentServer() { paymentServer = new PaymentServer(this); } #endif void BitcoinApplication::createOptionsModel(bool resetSettings) { optionsModel = new OptionsModel(this, resetSettings); } void BitcoinApplication::createWindow(const NetworkStyle *networkStyle) { window = new BitcoinGUI(node(), platformStyle, networkStyle, nullptr); pollShutdownTimer = new QTimer(window); connect(pollShutdownTimer, &QTimer::timeout, window, &BitcoinGUI::detectShutdown); } void BitcoinApplication::createSplashScreen(const NetworkStyle *networkStyle) { assert(!m_splash); m_splash = new SplashScreen(networkStyle); // We don't hold a direct pointer to the splash screen after creation, but the splash // screen will take care of deleting itself when finish() happens. m_splash->show(); connect(this, &BitcoinApplication::requestedInitialize, m_splash, &SplashScreen::handleLoadWallet); connect(this, &BitcoinApplication::splashFinished, m_splash, &SplashScreen::finish); connect(this, &BitcoinApplication::requestedShutdown, m_splash, &QWidget::close); } void BitcoinApplication::setNode(interfaces::Node& node) { assert(!m_node); m_node = &node; if (optionsModel) optionsModel->setNode(*m_node); if (m_splash) m_splash->setNode(*m_node); } bool BitcoinApplication::baseInitialize() { return node().baseInitialize(); } void BitcoinApplication::startThread() { if(coreThread) return; coreThread = new QThread(this); BitcoinCore *executor = new BitcoinCore(node()); executor->moveToThread(coreThread); /* communication to and from thread */ connect(executor, &BitcoinCore::initializeResult, this, &BitcoinApplication::initializeResult); connect(executor, &BitcoinCore::shutdownResult, this, &BitcoinApplication::shutdownResult); connect(executor, &BitcoinCore::runawayException, this, &BitcoinApplication::handleRunawayException); connect(this, &BitcoinApplication::requestedInitialize, executor, &BitcoinCore::initialize); connect(this, &BitcoinApplication::requestedShutdown, executor, &BitcoinCore::shutdown); /* make sure executor object is deleted in its own thread */ connect(coreThread, &QThread::finished, executor, &QObject::deleteLater); coreThread->start(); } void BitcoinApplication::parameterSetup() { // Default printtoconsole to false for the GUI. GUI programs should not // print to the console unnecessarily. gArgs.SoftSetBoolArg("-printtoconsole", false); InitLogging(gArgs); InitParameterInteraction(gArgs); } void BitcoinApplication::InitPruneSetting(int64_t prune_MiB) { optionsModel->SetPruneTargetGB(PruneMiBtoGB(prune_MiB), true); } void BitcoinApplication::requestInitialize() { qDebug() << __func__ << ": Requesting initialize"; startThread(); Q_EMIT requestedInitialize(); } void BitcoinApplication::requestShutdown() { // Show a simple window indicating shutdown status // Do this first as some of the steps may take some time below, // for example the RPC console may still be executing a command. shutdownWindow.reset(ShutdownWindow::showShutdownWindow(window)); qDebug() << __func__ << ": Requesting shutdown"; startThread(); window->hide(); // Must disconnect node signals otherwise current thread can deadlock since // no event loop is running. window->unsubscribeFromCoreSignals(); // Request node shutdown, which can interrupt long operations, like // rescanning a wallet. node().startShutdown(); // Unsetting the client model can cause the current thread to wait for node // to complete an operation, like wait for a RPC execution to complete. window->setClientModel(nullptr); pollShutdownTimer->stop(); delete clientModel; clientModel = nullptr; // Request shutdown from core thread Q_EMIT requestedShutdown(); } void BitcoinApplication::initializeResult(bool success, interfaces::BlockAndHeaderTipInfo tip_info) { qDebug() << __func__ << ": Initialization result: " << success; // Set exit result. returnValue = success ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE; if(success) { // Log this only after AppInitMain finishes, as then logging setup is guaranteed complete qInfo() << "Platform customization:" << platformStyle->getName(); clientModel = new ClientModel(node(), optionsModel); window->setClientModel(clientModel, &tip_info); #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET if (WalletModel::isWalletEnabled()) { m_wallet_controller = new WalletController(*clientModel, platformStyle, this); window->setWalletController(m_wallet_controller); if (paymentServer) { paymentServer->setOptionsModel(optionsModel); } } #endif // ENABLE_WALLET // If -min option passed, start window minimized (iconified) or minimized to tray if (!gArgs.GetBoolArg("-min", false)) { window->show(); } else if (clientModel->getOptionsModel()->getMinimizeToTray() && window->hasTrayIcon()) { // do nothing as the window is managed by the tray icon } else { window->showMinimized(); } Q_EMIT splashFinished(); Q_EMIT windowShown(window); #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET // Now that initialization/startup is done, process any command-line // bitcoin: URIs or payment requests: if (paymentServer) { connect(paymentServer, &PaymentServer::receivedPaymentRequest, window, &BitcoinGUI::handlePaymentRequest); connect(window, &BitcoinGUI::receivedURI, paymentServer, &PaymentServer::handleURIOrFile); connect(paymentServer, &PaymentServer::message, [this](const QString& title, const QString& message, unsigned int style) { window->message(title, message, style); }); QTimer::singleShot(100, paymentServer, &PaymentServer::uiReady); } #endif pollShutdownTimer->start(200); } else { Q_EMIT splashFinished(); // Make sure splash screen doesn't stick around during shutdown quit(); // Exit first main loop invocation } } void BitcoinApplication::shutdownResult() { quit(); // Exit second main loop invocation after shutdown finished } void BitcoinApplication::handleRunawayException(const QString &message) { QMessageBox::critical( nullptr, tr("Runaway exception"), tr("A fatal error occurred. %1 can no longer continue safely and will quit.").arg(PACKAGE_NAME) + QLatin1String("

") + GUIUtil::MakeHtmlLink(message, PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)); ::exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } void BitcoinApplication::handleNonFatalException(const QString& message) { assert(QThread::currentThread() == thread()); QMessageBox::warning( nullptr, tr("Internal error"), tr("An internal error occurred. %1 will attempt to continue safely. This is " "an unexpected bug which can be reported as described below.").arg(PACKAGE_NAME) + QLatin1String("

") + GUIUtil::MakeHtmlLink(message, PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)); } WId BitcoinApplication::getMainWinId() const { if (!window) return 0; return window->winId(); } static void SetupUIArgs(ArgsManager& argsman) { argsman.AddArg("-choosedatadir", strprintf("Choose data directory on startup (default: %u)", DEFAULT_CHOOSE_DATADIR), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::GUI); argsman.AddArg("-lang=", "Set language, for example \"de_DE\" (default: system locale)", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::GUI); argsman.AddArg("-min", "Start minimized", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::GUI); argsman.AddArg("-resetguisettings", "Reset all settings changed in the GUI", ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::GUI); argsman.AddArg("-splash", strprintf("Show splash screen on startup (default: %u)", DEFAULT_SPLASHSCREEN), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY, OptionsCategory::GUI); argsman.AddArg("-uiplatform", strprintf("Select platform to customize UI for (one of windows, macosx, other; default: %s)", BitcoinGUI::DEFAULT_UIPLATFORM), ArgsManager::ALLOW_ANY | ArgsManager::DEBUG_ONLY, OptionsCategory::GUI); } int GuiMain(int argc, char* argv[]) { #ifdef WIN32 util::WinCmdLineArgs winArgs; std::tie(argc, argv) = winArgs.get(); #endif SetupEnvironment(); util::ThreadSetInternalName("main"); NodeContext node_context; std::unique_ptr node = interfaces::MakeNode(&node_context); // Subscribe to global signals from core boost::signals2::scoped_connection handler_message_box = ::uiInterface.ThreadSafeMessageBox_connect(noui_ThreadSafeMessageBox); boost::signals2::scoped_connection handler_question = ::uiInterface.ThreadSafeQuestion_connect(noui_ThreadSafeQuestion); boost::signals2::scoped_connection handler_init_message = ::uiInterface.InitMessage_connect(noui_InitMessage); // Do not refer to data directory yet, this can be overridden by Intro::pickDataDirectory /// 1. Basic Qt initialization (not dependent on parameters or configuration) Q_INIT_RESOURCE(bitcoin); Q_INIT_RESOURCE(bitcoin_locale); // Generate high-dpi pixmaps QApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_UseHighDpiPixmaps); QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling); #if defined(QT_QPA_PLATFORM_ANDROID) QApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_DontUseNativeMenuBar); QApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_DontCreateNativeWidgetSiblings); QApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_DontUseNativeDialogs); #endif BitcoinApplication app; QFontDatabase::addApplicationFont(":/fonts/monospace"); /// 2. Parse command-line options. We do this after qt in order to show an error if there are problems parsing these // Command-line options take precedence: SetupServerArgs(gArgs); SetupUIArgs(gArgs); std::string error; if (!gArgs.ParseParameters(argc, argv, error)) { InitError(strprintf(Untranslated("Error parsing command line arguments: %s\n"), error)); // Create a message box, because the gui has neither been created nor has subscribed to core signals QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, PACKAGE_NAME, // message can not be translated because translations have not been initialized QString::fromStdString("Error parsing command line arguments: %1.").arg(QString::fromStdString(error))); return EXIT_FAILURE; } // Now that the QApplication is setup and we have parsed our parameters, we can set the platform style app.setupPlatformStyle(); /// 3. Application identification // must be set before OptionsModel is initialized or translations are loaded, // as it is used to locate QSettings QApplication::setOrganizationName(QAPP_ORG_NAME); QApplication::setOrganizationDomain(QAPP_ORG_DOMAIN); QApplication::setApplicationName(QAPP_APP_NAME_DEFAULT); /// 4. Initialization of translations, so that intro dialog is in user's language // Now that QSettings are accessible, initialize translations QTranslator qtTranslatorBase, qtTranslator, translatorBase, translator; initTranslations(qtTranslatorBase, qtTranslator, translatorBase, translator); // Show help message immediately after parsing command-line options (for "-lang") and setting locale, // but before showing splash screen. if (HelpRequested(gArgs) || gArgs.IsArgSet("-version")) { HelpMessageDialog help(nullptr, gArgs.IsArgSet("-version")); help.showOrPrint(); return EXIT_SUCCESS; } // Install global event filter that makes sure that long tooltips can be word-wrapped app.installEventFilter(new GUIUtil::ToolTipToRichTextFilter(TOOLTIP_WRAP_THRESHOLD, &app)); /// 5. Now that settings and translations are available, ask user for data directory // User language is set up: pick a data directory bool did_show_intro = false; int64_t prune_MiB = 0; // Intro dialog prune configuration // Gracefully exit if the user cancels if (!Intro::showIfNeeded(did_show_intro, prune_MiB)) return EXIT_SUCCESS; /// 6. Determine availability of data directory and parse bitcoin.conf /// - Do not call gArgs.GetDataDirNet() before this step finishes if (!CheckDataDirOption()) { InitError(strprintf(Untranslated("Specified data directory \"%s\" does not exist.\n"), gArgs.GetArg("-datadir", ""))); QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, PACKAGE_NAME, QObject::tr("Error: Specified data directory \"%1\" does not exist.").arg(QString::fromStdString(gArgs.GetArg("-datadir", "")))); return EXIT_FAILURE; } if (!gArgs.ReadConfigFiles(error, true)) { InitError(strprintf(Untranslated("Error reading configuration file: %s\n"), error)); QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, PACKAGE_NAME, QObject::tr("Error: Cannot parse configuration file: %1.").arg(QString::fromStdString(error))); return EXIT_FAILURE; } /// 7. Determine network (and switch to network specific options) // - Do not call Params() before this step // - Do this after parsing the configuration file, as the network can be switched there // - QSettings() will use the new application name after this, resulting in network-specific settings // - Needs to be done before createOptionsModel // Check for chain settings (Params() calls are only valid after this clause) try { SelectParams(gArgs.GetChainName()); } catch(std::exception &e) { InitError(Untranslated(strprintf("%s\n", e.what()))); QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, PACKAGE_NAME, QObject::tr("Error: %1").arg(e.what())); return EXIT_FAILURE; } #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET // Parse URIs on command line -- this can affect Params() PaymentServer::ipcParseCommandLine(argc, argv); #endif if (!gArgs.InitSettings(error)) { InitError(Untranslated(error)); QMessageBox::critical(nullptr, PACKAGE_NAME, QObject::tr("Error initializing settings: %1").arg(QString::fromStdString(error))); return EXIT_FAILURE; } QScopedPointer networkStyle(NetworkStyle::instantiate(Params().NetworkIDString())); assert(!networkStyle.isNull()); // Allow for separate UI settings for testnets QApplication::setApplicationName(networkStyle->getAppName()); // Re-initialize translations after changing application name (language in network-specific settings can be different) initTranslations(qtTranslatorBase, qtTranslator, translatorBase, translator); #ifdef ENABLE_WALLET /// 8. URI IPC sending // - Do this early as we don't want to bother initializing if we are just calling IPC // - Do this *after* setting up the data directory, as the data directory hash is used in the name // of the server. // - Do this after creating app and setting up translations, so errors are // translated properly. if (PaymentServer::ipcSendCommandLine()) exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); // Start up the payment server early, too, so impatient users that click on // bitcoin: links repeatedly have their payment requests routed to this process: if (WalletModel::isWalletEnabled()) { app.createPaymentServer(); } #endif // ENABLE_WALLET /// 9. Main GUI initialization // Install global event filter that makes sure that out-of-focus labels do not contain text cursor. app.installEventFilter(new GUIUtil::LabelOutOfFocusEventFilter(&app)); #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) // Install global event filter for processing Windows session related Windows messages (WM_QUERYENDSESSION and WM_ENDSESSION) qApp->installNativeEventFilter(new WinShutdownMonitor()); #endif // Install qDebug() message handler to route to debug.log qInstallMessageHandler(DebugMessageHandler); // Allow parameter interaction before we create the options model app.parameterSetup(); GUIUtil::LogQtInfo(); // Load GUI settings from QSettings app.createOptionsModel(gArgs.GetBoolArg("-resetguisettings", false)); if (did_show_intro) { // Store intro dialog settings other than datadir (network specific) app.InitPruneSetting(prune_MiB); } if (gArgs.GetBoolArg("-splash", DEFAULT_SPLASHSCREEN) && !gArgs.GetBoolArg("-min", false)) app.createSplashScreen(networkStyle.data()); app.setNode(*node); int rv = EXIT_SUCCESS; try { app.createWindow(networkStyle.data()); // Perform base initialization before spinning up initialization/shutdown thread // This is acceptable because this function only contains steps that are quick to execute, // so the GUI thread won't be held up. if (app.baseInitialize()) { app.requestInitialize(); #if defined(Q_OS_WIN) WinShutdownMonitor::registerShutdownBlockReason(QObject::tr("%1 didn't yet exit safely…").arg(PACKAGE_NAME), (HWND)app.getMainWinId()); #endif app.exec(); app.requestShutdown(); app.exec(); rv = app.getReturnValue(); } else { // A dialog with detailed error will have been shown by InitError() rv = EXIT_FAILURE; } } catch (const std::exception& e) { PrintExceptionContinue(&e, "Runaway exception"); app.handleRunawayException(QString::fromStdString(app.node().getWarnings().translated)); } catch (...) { PrintExceptionContinue(nullptr, "Runaway exception"); app.handleRunawayException(QString::fromStdString(app.node().getWarnings().translated)); } return rv; }