*After branching off for a major version release of Bitcoin Core, use this template to create the initial release notes draft.* *The release notes draft is a temporary file that can be added to by anyone. See [/doc/developer-notes.md#release-notes](/doc/developer-notes.md#release-notes) for the process.* *Create the draft, named* "*version* Release Notes Draft" *(e.g. "0.20.0 Release Notes Draft"), as a collaborative wiki in:* https://github.com/bitcoin-core/bitcoin-devwiki/wiki/ *Before the final release, move the notes back to this git repository.* *version* Release Notes Draft =============================== Bitcoin Core version *version* is now available from: This release includes new features, various bug fixes and performance improvements, as well as updated translations. Please report bugs using the issue tracker at GitHub: To receive security and update notifications, please subscribe to: How to Upgrade ============== If you are running an older version, shut it down. Wait until it has completely shut down (which might take a few minutes for older versions), then run the installer (on Windows) or just copy over `/Applications/Bitcoin-Qt` (on Mac) or `bitcoind`/`bitcoin-qt` (on Linux). Upgrading directly from a version of Bitcoin Core that has reached its EOL is possible, but might take some time if the datadir needs to be migrated. Old wallet versions of Bitcoin Core are generally supported. Compatibility ============== Bitcoin Core is supported and extensively tested on operating systems using the Linux kernel, macOS 10.10+, and Windows 7 and newer. It is not recommended to use Bitcoin Core on unsupported systems. Bitcoin Core should also work on most other Unix-like systems but is not as frequently tested on them. From 0.17.0 onwards, macOS <10.10 is no longer supported. 0.17.0 is built using Qt 5.9.x, which doesn't support versions of macOS older than 10.10. Additionally, Bitcoin Core does not yet change appearance when macOS "dark mode" is activated. In addition to previously-supported CPU platforms, this release's pre-compiled distribution also provides binaries for the RISC-V platform. Notable changes =============== New user documentation ---------------------- - [Reduce memory](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/reduce-memory.md) suggests configuration tweaks for running Bitcoin Core on systems with limited memory. (#16339) New RPCs -------- - `getbalances` returns an object with all balances (`mine`, `untrusted_pending` and `immature`). Please refer to the RPC help of `getbalances` for details. The new RPC is intended to replace `getbalance`, `getunconfirmedbalance`, and the balance fields in `getwalletinfo`. These old calls and fields may be removed in a future version. (#15930, #16239) - `setwalletflag` sets and unsets wallet flags that enable or disable features specific to that existing wallet, such as the new `avoid_reuse` feature documented elsewhere in these release notes. (#13756) - `getblockfilter` gets the BIP158 filter for the specified block. This RPC is only enabled if block filters have been created using the `-blockfilterindex` configuration option. (#14121) New settings ------------ - `-blockfilterindex` enables the creation of BIP158 block filters for the entire blockchain. Filters will be created in the background and currently use about 4 GiB of space. Note: this version of Bitcoin Core does not serve block filters over the P2P network, although the local user may obtain block filters using the `getblockfilter` RPC. (#14121) Updated settings ---------------- - `whitebind` and `whitelist` now accept a list of permissions to provide peers connecting using the indicated interfaces or IP addresses. If no permissions are specified with an address or CIDR network, the implicit default permissions are the same as previous releases. See the `bitcoind -help` output for these two options for details about the available permissions. (#16248) Updated RPCs ------------ Note: some low-level RPC changes mainly useful for testing are described in the Low-level Changes section below. - `sendmany` no longer has a `minconf` argument. This argument was not well specified and would lead to RPC errors even when the wallet's coin selection succeeded. Users who want to influence coin selection can use the existing `-spendzeroconfchange`, `-limitancestorcount`, `-limitdescendantcount` and `-walletrejectlongchains` configuration arguments. (#15596) - `getbalance` and `sendtoaddress`, plus the new RPCs `getbalances` and `createwallet`, now accept an "avoid_reuse" parameter that controls whether already used addresses should be included in the operation. Additionally, `sendtoaddress` will avoid partial spends when `avoid_reuse` is enabled even if this feature is not already enabled via the `-avoidpartialspends` command line flag because not doing so would risk using up the "wrong" UTXO for an address reuse case. (#13756) - `listunspent` now returns a "reused" bool for each output if the wallet flag "avoid_reuse" is enabled. (#13756) - `getblockstats` now uses BlockUndo data instead of the transaction index, making it much faster, no longer dependent on the `-txindex` configuration option, and functional for all non-pruned blocks. (#14802) - `utxoupdatepsbt` now accepts a `descriptors` parameter that will fill out input and output scripts and keys when known. P2SH-witness inputs will be filled in from the UTXO set when a descriptor is provided that shows they're spending segwit outputs. See the RPC help text for full details. (#15427) - `sendrawtransaction` and `testmempoolaccept` no longer accept a `allowhighfees` parameter to fail mempool acceptance if the transaction fee exceedes the value of the configuration option `-maxtxfee`. Now there is a hardcoded default maximum feerate that can be changed when calling either RPC using a `maxfeerate` parameter. (#15620) - `getmempoolancestors`, `getmempooldescendants`, `getmempoolentry`, and `getrawmempool` no longer return a `size` field unless the configuration option `-deprecatedrpc=size` is used. Instead a new `vsize` field is returned with the transaction's virtual size (consistent with other RPCs such as `getrawtransaction`). (#15637) - `getwalletinfo` now includes a `scanning` field that is either `false` (no scanning) or an object with information about the duration and progress of the wallet's scanning historical blocks for transactions affecting its balances. (#15730) - `createwallet` accepts a new `passphrase` parameter. If set, this will create the new wallet encrypted with the given passphrase. If unset (the default) or set to an empty string, no encryption will be used. (#16394) - `getmempoolentry` now provides a `weight` field containing the transaction weight as defined in BIP141. (#16647) - `getdescriptorinfo` now returns an additional `checksum` field containing the checksum for the unmodified descriptor provided by the user (that is, before the descriptor is normalized for the `descriptor` field). (#15986) - `walletcreatefundedpsbt` now signals BIP125 Replace-by-Fee if the `-walletrbf` configuration option is set to true. (#15911) GUI changes ----------- - Provides bech32 addresses by default. The user may change the address during invoice generation using a GUI toggle, or the default address type may be changed by the `-addresstype` configuration option. (#15711, #16497) Deprecated or removed configuration options ------------------------------------------- - `-mempoolreplacement` is removed, although default node behavior remains the same. This option previously allowed the user to prevent the node from accepting or relaying BIP125 transaction replacements. This is different from the remaining configuration option `-walletrbf`. (#16171) Deprecated or removed RPCs -------------------------- - `bumpfee` no longer accepts a `totalFee` option unless the configuration parameter `deprecatedrpc=totalFee` is specified. This parameter will be fully removed in a subsequent release. (#15996) - `generate` is now removed after being deprecated in Bitcoin Core 0.18. Use the `generatetoaddress` RPC instead. (#15492) P2P changes ----------- - BIP 61 reject messages were deprecated in v0.18. They are now disabled by default, but can be enabled by setting the `-enablebip61` command line option. BIP 61 reject messages will be removed entirely in a future version of Bitcoin Core. (#14054) - To eliminate well-known denial-of-service vectors in Bitcoin Core, especially for nodes with spinning disks, the default value for the `-peerbloomfilters` configuration option has been changed to false. This prevents Bitcoin Core from sending the BIP111 NODE_BLOOM service flag, accepting BIP37 bloom filters, or serving merkle blocks or transactions matching a bloom filter. Users who still want to provide bloom filter support may either set the configuration option to true to re-enable both BIP111 and BIP37 support or enable just BIP37 support for specific peers using the updated `-whitelist` and `-whitebind` configuration options described elsewhere in these release notes. For the near future, lightweight clients using public BIP111/BIP37 nodes should still be able to connect to older versions of Bitcoin Core and nodes that have manually enabled BIP37 support, but developers of such software should consider migrating to either using specific BIP37 nodes or an alternative transaction filtering system. (#16152) Miscellaneous CLI Changes ------------------------- - The `testnet` field in `bitcoin-cli -getinfo` has been renamed to `chain` and now returns the current network name as defined in BIP70 (main, test, regtest). (#15566) Low-level changes ================= RPC --- - `getblockchaininfo` no longer returns a `bip9_softforks` object. Instead, information has been moved into the `softforks` object and an additional `type` field describes how Bitcoin Core determines whether that soft fork is active (e.g. BIP9 or BIP90). See the RPC help for details. (#16060) - `getblocktemplate` no longer returns a `rules` array containing `CSV` and `segwit` (the BIP9 deployments that are currently in active state). (#16060) - `getrpcinfo` now returns a `logpath` field with the path to `debug.log`. (#15483) Tests ----- - The regression test chain enabled by the `-regtest` command line flag now requires transactions to not violate standard policy by default. This is the same default used for mainnet and makes it easier to test mainnet behavior on regtest. Note that the testnet still allows non-standard txs by default and that the policy can be locally adjusted with the `-acceptnonstdtxn` command line flag for both test chains. (#15891) Configuration ------------ - A setting specified in the default section but not also specified in a network-specific section (e.g. testnet) will now produce a error preventing startup instead of just a warning unless the network is mainnet. This prevents settings intended for mainnet from being applied to testnet or regtest. (#15629) - On platforms supporting `thread_local`, log lines can be prefixed with the name of the thread that caused the log. To enable this behavior, use `-logthreadnames=1`. (#15849) Network ------- - When fetching a transaction announced by multiple peers, previous versions of Bitcoin Core would sequentially attempt to download the transaction from each announcing peer until the transaction is received, in the order that those peers' announcements were received. In this release, the download logic has changed to randomize the fetch order across peers and to prefer sending download requests to outbound peers over inbound peers. This fixes an issue where inbound peers could prevent a node from getting a transaction. (#14897, #15834) - If a Tor hidden service is being used, Bitcoin Core will be bound to the standard port 8333 even if a different port is configured for clearnet connections. This prevents leaking node identity through use of identical non-default port numbers. (#15651) Mempool and transaction relay ----------------------------- - Allows one extra single-ancestor transaction per package. Previously, if a transaction in the mempool had 25 descendants, or it and all of its descendants were over 101,000 vbytes, any newly-received transaction that was also a descendant would be ignored. Now, one extra descendant will be allowed provided it is an immediate descendant (child) and the child's size is 10,000 vbytes or less. This makes it possible for two-party contract protocols such as Lightning Network to give each participant an output they can spend immediately for Child-Pays-For-Parent (CPFP) fee bumping without allowing one malicious participant to fill the entire package and thus prevent the other participant from spending their output. (#15681) - Transactions with outputs paying v1 to v16 witness versions (future segwit versions) are now accepted into the mempool, relayed, and mined. Attempting to spend those outputs remains forbidden by policy ("non-standard"). When this change has been widely deployed, wallets and services can accept any valid bech32 Bitcoin address without concern that transactions paying future segwit versions will become stuck in an unconfirmed state. (#15846) - Legacy transactions (transactions with no segwit inputs) must now be sent using the legacy encoding format, enforcing the rule specified in BIP144. (#14039) Wallet ------ - When in pruned mode, a rescan that was triggered by an `importwallet`, `importpubkey`, `importaddress`, or `importprivkey` RPC will only fail when blocks have been pruned. Previously it would fail when `-prune` has been set. This change allows setting `-prune` to a high value (e.g. the disk size) without the calls to any of the import RPCs failing until the first block is pruned. (#15870) - When creating a transaction with a fee above `-maxtxfee` (default 0.1 BTC), the RPC commands `walletcreatefundedpsbt` and `fundrawtransaction` will now fail instead of rounding down the fee. Be aware that the `feeRate` argument is specified in BTC per 1,000 vbytes, not satoshi per vbyte. (#16257) - A new wallet flag `avoid_reuse` has been added (default off). When enabled, a wallet will distinguish between used and unused addresses, and default to not use the former in coin selection. When setting this flag on an existing wallet, rescanning the blockchain is required to correctly mark previously used destinations. Together with "avoid partial spends" (added in Bitcoin Core v0.17.0), this can eliminate a serious privacy issue where a malicious user can track spends by sending small payments to a previously-paid address that would then be included with unrelated inputs in future payments. (#13756) Build system changes -------------------- - Python >=3.5 is now required by all aspects of the project. This includes the build systems, test framework and linters. The previously supported minimum (3.4), was EOL in March 2019. (#14954) - The minimum supported miniUPnPc API version is set to 10. This keeps compatibility with Ubuntu 16.04 LTS and Debian 8 `libminiupnpc-dev` packages. Please note, on Debian this package is still vulnerable to [CVE-2017-8798](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-8798) (in jessie only) and [CVE-2017-1000494](https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2017-1000494) (both in jessie and in stretch). (#15993) Credits ======= Thanks to everyone who directly contributed to this release: As well as everyone that helped translating on [Transifex](https://www.transifex.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/).