TOR SUPPORT IN BITCOIN ====================== It is possible to run Bitcoin as a Tor hidden service, and connect to such services. The following assumes you have a Tor proxy running on port 9050. Many distributions default to having a SOCKS proxy listening on port 9050, but others may not. In particular, the Tor Browser Bundle defaults to listening on a random port. See https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#TBBSocksPort for how to properly configure Tor. 1. Run bitcoin behind a Tor proxy --------------------------------- The first step is running Bitcoin behind a Tor proxy. This will already make all outgoing connections be anonimized, but more is possible. -socks=5 SOCKS5 supports connecting-to-hostname, which can be used instead of doing a (leaking) local DNS lookup. SOCKS5 is the default, but SOCKS4 does not support this. (SOCKS4a does, but isn't implemented). -proxy=ip:port Set the proxy server. If SOCKS5 is selected (default), this proxy server will be used to try to reach .onion addresses as well. -tor=ip:port Set the proxy server to use for tor hidden services. You do not need to set this if it's the same as -proxy. You can use -notor to explicitly disable access to hidden service. -dnsseed DNS seeds are not resolved directly when a SOCKS5 proxy server is set. Rather, a short-lived proxy connection to the dns seed hostname is attempted, and peer addresses are requested. -listen When using -proxy, listening is disabled by default. If you want to run a hidden service (see next section), you'll need to enable it explicitly. -connect=X When behing a Tor proxy, you can specify .onion addresses instead -addnode=X of IP addresses or hostnames in these parameters. It requires -seednode=X SOCKS5. In Tor mode, such addresses can also be exchanged with other P2P nodes. In a typical situation, this suffices to run behind a Tor proxy: ./bitcoin -proxy=127.0.0.1:9050 2. Run a bitcoin hidden server ------------------------------ If you configure your Tor system accordingly, it is possible to make your node also reachable from the Tor network. Add these lines to your /etc/tor/torrc (or equivalent config file): HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/bitcoin-service/ HiddenServicePort 8333 127.0.0.1:8333 The directory can be different of course, but (both) 8333's should be equal to your bitcoind's P2P listen port (8333 by default). -externalip=X You can tell bitcoin about its publically reachable address using this option, and this can be a .onion address. Given the above configuration, you can find your onion address in /var/lib/tor/bitcoin-service/hostname. Onion addresses are given preference for your node to advertize itself with, for connections coming from unroutable addresses (such as 127.0.0.1, where the Tor proxy typically runs). -listen You'll need to enable listening for incoming connections, as this is off by default behind a proxy. -discover When -externalip is specified, no attempt is made to discover local IPv4 or IPv6 addresses. If you want to run a dual stack, reachable from both Tor and IPv4 (or IPv6), you'll need to either pass your other addresses using -externalip, or explicitly enable -discover. Note that both addresses of a dual-stack system may be easily linkable using traffic analysis. In a typical situation, where you're only reachable via Tor, this should suffice: ./bitcoind -proxy=127.0.0.1:9050 -externalip=57qr3yd1nyntf5k.onion -listen (obviously replace the Onion address with your own). If you don't care too much about hiding your node, and want to be reachable on IPv4 as well, additionally specify: ./bitcoind ... -discover and open port 8333 on your firewall (or use -upnp). If you only want to use Tor to reach onion addresses, but not use it as a proxy for normal IPv4/IPv6 communication, use: ./bitcoin -tor=127.0.0.1:9050 -externalip=57qr3yd1nyntf5k.onion -discover