From cc0243ad32cee1cc9faab317364b889beaf07647 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: mrbandrews Date: Fri, 9 Dec 2016 13:45:27 -0500 Subject: [RPC] bumpfee This command allows a user to increase the fee on a wallet transaction T, creating a "bumper" transaction B. T must signal that it is BIP-125 replaceable. T's change output is decremented to pay the additional fee. (B will not add inputs to T.) T cannot have any descendant transactions. Once B bumps T, neither T nor B's outputs can be spent until either T or (more likely) B is mined. Includes code by @jonasschnelli and @ryanofsky --- qa/rpc-tests/bumpfee.py | 317 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 317 insertions(+) create mode 100755 qa/rpc-tests/bumpfee.py (limited to 'qa/rpc-tests') diff --git a/qa/rpc-tests/bumpfee.py b/qa/rpc-tests/bumpfee.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000000..0ebd79f7f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/qa/rpc-tests/bumpfee.py @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +# Copyright (c) 2016 The Bitcoin Core developers +# Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying +# file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. + +from segwit import send_to_witness +from test_framework.test_framework import BitcoinTestFramework +from test_framework import blocktools +from test_framework.mininode import CTransaction +from test_framework.util import * +from test_framework.util import * + +import io +import time + +# Sequence number that is BIP 125 opt-in and BIP 68-compliant +BIP125_SEQUENCE_NUMBER = 0xfffffffd + +WALLET_PASSPHRASE = "test" +WALLET_PASSPHRASE_TIMEOUT = 3600 + + +class BumpFeeTest(BitcoinTestFramework): + def __init__(self): + super().__init__() + self.num_nodes = 2 + self.setup_clean_chain = True + + def setup_network(self, split=False): + extra_args = [["-debug", "-prematurewitness", "-walletprematurewitness", "-walletrbf={}".format(i)] + for i in range(self.num_nodes)] + self.nodes = start_nodes(self.num_nodes, self.options.tmpdir, extra_args) + + # Encrypt wallet for test_locked_wallet_fails test + self.nodes[1].encryptwallet(WALLET_PASSPHRASE) + bitcoind_processes[1].wait() + self.nodes[1] = start_node(1, self.options.tmpdir, extra_args[1]) + self.nodes[1].walletpassphrase(WALLET_PASSPHRASE, WALLET_PASSPHRASE_TIMEOUT) + + connect_nodes_bi(self.nodes, 0, 1) + self.is_network_split = False + self.sync_all() + + def run_test(self): + peer_node, rbf_node = self.nodes + rbf_node_address = rbf_node.getnewaddress() + + # fund rbf node with 10 coins of 0.001 btc (100,000 satoshis) + print("Mining blocks...") + peer_node.generate(110) + self.sync_all() + for i in range(25): + peer_node.sendtoaddress(rbf_node_address, 0.001) + self.sync_all() + peer_node.generate(1) + self.sync_all() + assert_equal(rbf_node.getbalance(), Decimal("0.025")) + + print("Running tests") + dest_address = peer_node.getnewaddress() + test_small_output_fails(rbf_node, dest_address) + test_dust_to_fee(rbf_node, dest_address) + test_simple_bumpfee_succeeds(rbf_node, peer_node, dest_address) + test_segwit_bumpfee_succeeds(rbf_node, dest_address) + test_nonrbf_bumpfee_fails(peer_node, dest_address) + test_notmine_bumpfee_fails(rbf_node, peer_node, dest_address) + test_bumpfee_with_descendant_fails(rbf_node, rbf_node_address, dest_address) + test_settxfee(rbf_node, dest_address) + test_rebumping(rbf_node, dest_address) + test_rebumping_not_replaceable(rbf_node, dest_address) + test_unconfirmed_not_spendable(rbf_node, rbf_node_address) + test_locked_wallet_fails(rbf_node, dest_address) + print("Success") + + +def test_simple_bumpfee_succeeds(rbf_node, peer_node, dest_address): + rbfid = create_fund_sign_send(rbf_node, {dest_address: 0.00090000}) + rbftx = rbf_node.gettransaction(rbfid) + sync_mempools((rbf_node, peer_node)) + assert rbfid in rbf_node.getrawmempool() and rbfid in peer_node.getrawmempool() + bumped_tx = rbf_node.bumpfee(rbfid) + assert bumped_tx["fee"] - abs(rbftx["fee"]) > 0 + # check that bumped_tx propogates, original tx was evicted and has a wallet conflict + sync_mempools((rbf_node, peer_node)) + assert bumped_tx["txid"] in rbf_node.getrawmempool() + assert bumped_tx["txid"] in peer_node.getrawmempool() + assert rbfid not in rbf_node.getrawmempool() + assert rbfid not in peer_node.getrawmempool() + oldwtx = rbf_node.gettransaction(rbfid) + assert len(oldwtx["walletconflicts"]) > 0 + # check wallet transaction replaces and replaced_by values + bumpedwtx = rbf_node.gettransaction(bumped_tx["txid"]) + assert_equal(oldwtx["replaced_by_txid"], bumped_tx["txid"]) + assert_equal(bumpedwtx["replaces_txid"], rbfid) + + +def test_segwit_bumpfee_succeeds(rbf_node, dest_address): + # Create a transaction with segwit output, then create an RBF transaction + # which spends it, and make sure bumpfee can be called on it. + + segwit_in = next(u for u in rbf_node.listunspent() if u["amount"] == Decimal("0.001")) + segwit_out = rbf_node.validateaddress(rbf_node.getnewaddress()) + rbf_node.addwitnessaddress(segwit_out["address"]) + segwitid = send_to_witness( + version=0, + node=rbf_node, + utxo=segwit_in, + pubkey=segwit_out["pubkey"], + encode_p2sh=False, + amount=Decimal("0.0009"), + sign=True) + + rbfraw = rbf_node.createrawtransaction([{ + 'txid': segwitid, + 'vout': 0, + "sequence": BIP125_SEQUENCE_NUMBER + }], {dest_address: Decimal("0.0005"), + get_change_address(rbf_node): Decimal("0.0003")}) + rbfsigned = rbf_node.signrawtransaction(rbfraw) + rbfid = rbf_node.sendrawtransaction(rbfsigned["hex"]) + assert rbfid in rbf_node.getrawmempool() + + bumped_tx = rbf_node.bumpfee(rbfid) + assert bumped_tx["txid"] in rbf_node.getrawmempool() + assert rbfid not in rbf_node.getrawmempool() + + +def test_nonrbf_bumpfee_fails(peer_node, dest_address): + # cannot replace a non RBF transaction (from node which did not enable RBF) + not_rbfid = create_fund_sign_send(peer_node, {dest_address: 0.00090000}) + assert_raises_message(JSONRPCException, "not BIP 125 replaceable", peer_node.bumpfee, not_rbfid) + + +def test_notmine_bumpfee_fails(rbf_node, peer_node, dest_address): + # cannot bump fee unless the tx has only inputs that we own. + # here, the rbftx has a peer_node coin and then adds a rbf_node input + # Note that this test depends upon the RPC code checking input ownership prior to change outputs + # (since it can't use fundrawtransaction, it lacks a proper change output) + utxos = [node.listunspent()[-1] for node in (rbf_node, peer_node)] + inputs = [{ + "txid": utxo["txid"], + "vout": utxo["vout"], + "address": utxo["address"], + "sequence": BIP125_SEQUENCE_NUMBER + } for utxo in utxos] + output_val = sum(utxo["amount"] for utxo in utxos) - Decimal("0.001") + rawtx = rbf_node.createrawtransaction(inputs, {dest_address: output_val}) + signedtx = rbf_node.signrawtransaction(rawtx) + signedtx = peer_node.signrawtransaction(signedtx["hex"]) + rbfid = rbf_node.sendrawtransaction(signedtx["hex"]) + assert_raises_message(JSONRPCException, "Transaction contains inputs that don't belong to this wallet", + rbf_node.bumpfee, rbfid) + + +def test_bumpfee_with_descendant_fails(rbf_node, rbf_node_address, dest_address): + # cannot bump fee if the transaction has a descendant + # parent is send-to-self, so we don't have to check which output is change when creating the child tx + parent_id = create_fund_sign_send(rbf_node, {rbf_node_address: 0.00050000}) + tx = rbf_node.createrawtransaction([{"txid": parent_id, "vout": 0}], {dest_address: 0.00020000}) + tx = rbf_node.signrawtransaction(tx) + txid = rbf_node.sendrawtransaction(tx["hex"]) + assert_raises_message(JSONRPCException, "Transaction has descendants in the wallet", rbf_node.bumpfee, parent_id) + + +def test_small_output_fails(rbf_node, dest_address): + # cannot bump fee with a too-small output + rbfid = spend_one_input(rbf_node, + Decimal("0.00100000"), + {dest_address: 0.00080000, + get_change_address(rbf_node): Decimal("0.00010000")}) + rbf_node.bumpfee(rbfid, {"totalFee": 20000}) + + rbfid = spend_one_input(rbf_node, + Decimal("0.00100000"), + {dest_address: 0.00080000, + get_change_address(rbf_node): Decimal("0.00010000")}) + assert_raises_message(JSONRPCException, "Change output is too small", rbf_node.bumpfee, rbfid, {"totalFee": 20001}) + + +def test_dust_to_fee(rbf_node, dest_address): + # check that if output is reduced to dust, it will be converted to fee + # the bumped tx sets fee=9900, but it converts to 10,000 + rbfid = spend_one_input(rbf_node, + Decimal("0.00100000"), + {dest_address: 0.00080000, + get_change_address(rbf_node): Decimal("0.00010000")}) + fulltx = rbf_node.getrawtransaction(rbfid, 1) + bumped_tx = rbf_node.bumpfee(rbfid, {"totalFee": 19900}) + full_bumped_tx = rbf_node.getrawtransaction(bumped_tx["txid"], 1) + assert_equal(bumped_tx["fee"], Decimal("0.00020000")) + assert_equal(len(fulltx["vout"]), 2) + assert_equal(len(full_bumped_tx["vout"]), 1) #change output is eliminated + + +def test_settxfee(rbf_node, dest_address): + # check that bumpfee reacts correctly to the use of settxfee (paytxfee) + # increase feerate by 2.5x, test that fee increased at least 2x + rbf_node.settxfee(Decimal("0.00001000")) + rbfid = create_fund_sign_send(rbf_node, {dest_address: 0.00090000}) + rbftx = rbf_node.gettransaction(rbfid) + rbf_node.settxfee(Decimal("0.00002500")) + bumped_tx = rbf_node.bumpfee(rbfid) + assert bumped_tx["fee"] > 2 * abs(rbftx["fee"]) + rbf_node.settxfee(Decimal("0.00000000")) # unset paytxfee + + +def test_rebumping(rbf_node, dest_address): + # check that re-bumping the original tx fails, but bumping the bumper succeeds + rbf_node.settxfee(Decimal("0.00001000")) + rbfid = create_fund_sign_send(rbf_node, {dest_address: 0.00090000}) + bumped = rbf_node.bumpfee(rbfid, {"totalFee": 1000}) + assert_raises_message(JSONRPCException, "already bumped", rbf_node.bumpfee, rbfid, {"totalFee": 2000}) + rbf_node.bumpfee(bumped["txid"], {"totalFee": 2000}) + + +def test_rebumping_not_replaceable(rbf_node, dest_address): + # check that re-bumping a non-replaceable bump tx fails + rbfid = create_fund_sign_send(rbf_node, {dest_address: 0.00090000}) + bumped = rbf_node.bumpfee(rbfid, {"totalFee": 10000, "replaceable": False}) + assert_raises_message(JSONRPCException, "Transaction is not BIP 125 replaceable", rbf_node.bumpfee, bumped["txid"], + {"totalFee": 20000}) + + +def test_unconfirmed_not_spendable(rbf_node, rbf_node_address): + # check that unconfirmed outputs from bumped transactions are not spendable + rbfid = create_fund_sign_send(rbf_node, {rbf_node_address: 0.00090000}) + rbftx = rbf_node.gettransaction(rbfid)["hex"] + assert rbfid in rbf_node.getrawmempool() + bumpid = rbf_node.bumpfee(rbfid)["txid"] + assert bumpid in rbf_node.getrawmempool() + assert rbfid not in rbf_node.getrawmempool() + + # check that outputs from the bump transaction are not spendable + # due to the replaces_txid check in CWallet::AvailableCoins + assert_equal([t for t in rbf_node.listunspent(minconf=0, include_unsafe=False) if t["txid"] == bumpid], []) + + # submit a block with the rbf tx to clear the bump tx out of the mempool, + # then call abandon to make sure the wallet doesn't attempt to resubmit the + # bump tx, then invalidate the block so the rbf tx will be put back in the + # mempool. this makes it possible to check whether the rbf tx outputs are + # spendable before the rbf tx is confirmed. + block = submit_block_with_tx(rbf_node, rbftx) + rbf_node.abandontransaction(bumpid) + rbf_node.invalidateblock(block.hash) + assert bumpid not in rbf_node.getrawmempool() + assert rbfid in rbf_node.getrawmempool() + + # check that outputs from the rbf tx are not spendable before the + # transaction is confirmed, due to the replaced_by_txid check in + # CWallet::AvailableCoins + assert_equal([t for t in rbf_node.listunspent(minconf=0, include_unsafe=False) if t["txid"] == rbfid], []) + + # check that the main output from the rbf tx is spendable after confirmed + rbf_node.generate(1) + assert_equal( + sum(1 for t in rbf_node.listunspent(minconf=0, include_unsafe=False) + if t["txid"] == rbfid and t["address"] == rbf_node_address and t["spendable"]), 1) + + +def test_locked_wallet_fails(rbf_node, dest_address): + rbfid = create_fund_sign_send(rbf_node, {dest_address: 0.00090000}) + rbf_node.walletlock() + assert_raises_message(JSONRPCException, "Please enter the wallet passphrase with walletpassphrase first.", + rbf_node.bumpfee, rbfid) + + +def create_fund_sign_send(node, outputs): + rawtx = node.createrawtransaction([], outputs) + fundtx = node.fundrawtransaction(rawtx) + signedtx = node.signrawtransaction(fundtx["hex"]) + txid = node.sendrawtransaction(signedtx["hex"]) + return txid + + +def spend_one_input(node, input_amount, outputs): + input = dict(sequence=BIP125_SEQUENCE_NUMBER, **next(u for u in node.listunspent() if u["amount"] == input_amount)) + rawtx = node.createrawtransaction([input], outputs) + signedtx = node.signrawtransaction(rawtx) + txid = node.sendrawtransaction(signedtx["hex"]) + return txid + + +def get_change_address(node): + """Get a wallet change address. + + There is no wallet RPC to access unused change addresses, so this creates a + dummy transaction, calls fundrawtransaction to give add an input and change + output, then returns the change address.""" + dest_address = node.getnewaddress() + dest_amount = Decimal("0.00012345") + rawtx = node.createrawtransaction([], {dest_address: dest_amount}) + fundtx = node.fundrawtransaction(rawtx) + info = node.decoderawtransaction(fundtx["hex"]) + return next(address for out in info["vout"] + if out["value"] != dest_amount for address in out["scriptPubKey"]["addresses"]) + + +def submit_block_with_tx(node, tx): + ctx = CTransaction() + ctx.deserialize(io.BytesIO(hex_str_to_bytes(tx))) + + tip = node.getbestblockhash() + height = node.getblockcount() + 1 + block_time = node.getblockheader(tip)["mediantime"] + 1 + block = blocktools.create_block(int(tip, 16), blocktools.create_coinbase(height), block_time) + block.vtx.append(ctx) + block.rehash() + block.hashMerkleRoot = block.calc_merkle_root() + block.solve() + error = node.submitblock(bytes_to_hex_str(block.serialize(True))) + if error is not None: + raise Exception(error) + return block + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + BumpFeeTest().main() -- cgit v1.2.3