From 2341e9b533fedf9bade5b55d676b2c0cf5ed8604 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: super3 Date: Mon, 20 May 2013 00:30:00 -0400 Subject: Docs Markdown Cleanup --- doc/coding.md | 94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 94 insertions(+) create mode 100644 doc/coding.md (limited to 'doc/coding.md') diff --git a/doc/coding.md b/doc/coding.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3581d7deb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/coding.md @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ +Coding +==================== + +Please be consistent with the existing coding style. + +Block style: + + bool Function(char* psz, int n) + { + // Comment summarising what this section of code does + for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) + { + // When something fails, return early + if (!Something()) + return false; + ... + } + + // Success return is usually at the end + return true; + } + +- ANSI/Allman block style +- 4 space indenting, no tabs +- No extra spaces inside parenthesis; please don't do ( this ) +- No space after function names, one space after if, for and while + +Variable names begin with the type in lowercase, like nSomeVariable. +Please don't put the first word of the variable name in lowercase like +someVariable. + +Common types: + + n integer number: short, unsigned short, int, unsigned int, int64, uint64, sometimes char if used as a number + d double, float + f flag + hash uint256 + p pointer or array, one p for each level of indirection + psz pointer to null terminated string + str string object + v vector or similar list objects + map map or multimap + set set or multiset + bn CBigNum + +------------------------- +Locking/mutex usage notes + +The code is multi-threaded, and uses mutexes and the +LOCK/TRY_LOCK macros to protect data structures. + +Deadlocks due to inconsistent lock ordering (thread 1 locks cs_main +and then cs_wallet, while thread 2 locks them in the opposite order: +result, deadlock as each waits for the other to release its lock) are +a problem. Compile with -DDEBUG_LOCKORDER to get lock order +inconsistencies reported in the debug.log file. + +Re-architecting the core code so there are better-defined interfaces +between the various components is a goal, with any necessary locking +done by the components (e.g. see the self-contained CKeyStore class +and its cs_KeyStore lock for example). + +------- +Threads + +- StartNode : Starts other threads. + +- ThreadGetMyExternalIP : Determines outside-the-firewall IP address, sends addr message to connected peers when it determines it. + +- ThreadSocketHandler : Sends/Receives data from peers on port 8333. + +- ThreadMessageHandler : Higher-level message handling (sending and receiving). + +- ThreadOpenConnections : Initiates new connections to peers. + +- ThreadTopUpKeyPool : replenishes the keystore's keypool. + +- ThreadCleanWalletPassphrase : re-locks an encrypted wallet after user has unlocked it for a period of time. + +- SendingDialogStartTransfer : used by pay-via-ip-address code (obsolete) + +- ThreadDelayedRepaint : repaint the gui + +- ThreadFlushWalletDB : Close the wallet.dat file if it hasn't been used in 500ms. + +- ThreadRPCServer : Remote procedure call handler, listens on port 8332 for connections and services them. + +- ThreadBitcoinMiner : Generates bitcoins + +- ThreadMapPort : Universal plug-and-play startup/shutdown + +- Shutdown : Does an orderly shutdown of everything + +- ExitTimeout : Windows-only, sleeps 5 seconds then exits application -- cgit v1.2.3