From da03e6ed7c380d8942592626b9677579267f86fd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: jtimon Date: Wed, 27 Aug 2014 20:11:41 +0200 Subject: Separate script/interpreter --- src/Makefile.am | 2 + src/script/interpreter.cpp | 1048 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/script/interpreter.h | 45 ++ src/scriptutils.cpp | 1058 ------------------------------------------ src/scriptutils.h | 27 +- src/test/canonical_tests.cpp | 4 +- src/test/multisig_tests.cpp | 1 + src/test/sighash_tests.cpp | 2 +- 8 files changed, 1101 insertions(+), 1086 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/script/interpreter.cpp create mode 100644 src/script/interpreter.h diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am index a9f1ceeeba..a3fdd3ee6a 100644 --- a/src/Makefile.am +++ b/src/Makefile.am @@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ BITCOIN_CORE_H = \ rpcclient.h \ rpcprotocol.h \ rpcserver.h \ + script/interpreter.h \ script/script.h \ scriptutils.h \ serialize.h \ @@ -207,6 +208,7 @@ libbitcoin_common_a_SOURCES = \ keystore.cpp \ netbase.cpp \ protocol.cpp \ + script/interpreter.cpp \ script/script.cpp \ scriptutils.cpp \ $(BITCOIN_CORE_H) diff --git a/src/script/interpreter.cpp b/src/script/interpreter.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4f4fdb6b7f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/script/interpreter.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,1048 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto +// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers +// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying +// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. + +#include "interpreter.h" + +#include "core.h" +#include "crypto/ripemd160.h" +#include "crypto/sha1.h" +#include "crypto/sha2.h" +#include "random.h" +#include "script/script.h" +#include "uint256.h" +#include "util.h" + +#include +#include + +using namespace std; + +typedef vector valtype; +static const valtype vchFalse(0); +static const valtype vchZero(0); +static const valtype vchTrue(1, 1); +static const CScriptNum bnZero(0); +static const CScriptNum bnOne(1); +static const CScriptNum bnFalse(0); +static const CScriptNum bnTrue(1); + +bool CastToBool(const valtype& vch) +{ + for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vch.size(); i++) + { + if (vch[i] != 0) + { + // Can be negative zero + if (i == vch.size()-1 && vch[i] == 0x80) + return false; + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +// +// Script is a stack machine (like Forth) that evaluates a predicate +// returning a bool indicating valid or not. There are no loops. +// +#define stacktop(i) (stack.at(stack.size()+(i))) +#define altstacktop(i) (altstack.at(altstack.size()+(i))) +static inline void popstack(vector& stack) +{ + if (stack.empty()) + throw runtime_error("popstack() : stack empty"); + stack.pop_back(); +} + +bool IsCanonicalPubKey(const valtype &vchPubKey, unsigned int flags) { + if (!(flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC)) + return true; + + if (vchPubKey.size() < 33) + return error("Non-canonical public key: too short"); + if (vchPubKey[0] == 0x04) { + if (vchPubKey.size() != 65) + return error("Non-canonical public key: invalid length for uncompressed key"); + } else if (vchPubKey[0] == 0x02 || vchPubKey[0] == 0x03) { + if (vchPubKey.size() != 33) + return error("Non-canonical public key: invalid length for compressed key"); + } else { + return error("Non-canonical public key: neither compressed nor uncompressed"); + } + return true; +} + +bool IsCanonicalSignature(const valtype &vchSig, unsigned int flags) { + if (!(flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC)) + return true; + + // See https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=8392.msg127623#msg127623 + // A canonical signature exists of: <30> <02> <02> + // Where R and S are not negative (their first byte has its highest bit not set), and not + // excessively padded (do not start with a 0 byte, unless an otherwise negative number follows, + // in which case a single 0 byte is necessary and even required). + if (vchSig.size() < 9) + return error("Non-canonical signature: too short"); + if (vchSig.size() > 73) + return error("Non-canonical signature: too long"); + unsigned char nHashType = vchSig[vchSig.size() - 1] & (~(SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY)); + if (nHashType < SIGHASH_ALL || nHashType > SIGHASH_SINGLE) + return error("Non-canonical signature: unknown hashtype byte"); + if (vchSig[0] != 0x30) + return error("Non-canonical signature: wrong type"); + if (vchSig[1] != vchSig.size()-3) + return error("Non-canonical signature: wrong length marker"); + unsigned int nLenR = vchSig[3]; + if (5 + nLenR >= vchSig.size()) + return error("Non-canonical signature: S length misplaced"); + unsigned int nLenS = vchSig[5+nLenR]; + if ((unsigned long)(nLenR+nLenS+7) != vchSig.size()) + return error("Non-canonical signature: R+S length mismatch"); + + const unsigned char *R = &vchSig[4]; + if (R[-2] != 0x02) + return error("Non-canonical signature: R value type mismatch"); + if (nLenR == 0) + return error("Non-canonical signature: R length is zero"); + if (R[0] & 0x80) + return error("Non-canonical signature: R value negative"); + if (nLenR > 1 && (R[0] == 0x00) && !(R[1] & 0x80)) + return error("Non-canonical signature: R value excessively padded"); + + const unsigned char *S = &vchSig[6+nLenR]; + if (S[-2] != 0x02) + return error("Non-canonical signature: S value type mismatch"); + if (nLenS == 0) + return error("Non-canonical signature: S length is zero"); + if (S[0] & 0x80) + return error("Non-canonical signature: S value negative"); + if (nLenS > 1 && (S[0] == 0x00) && !(S[1] & 0x80)) + return error("Non-canonical signature: S value excessively padded"); + + if (flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S) { + // If the S value is above the order of the curve divided by two, its + // complement modulo the order could have been used instead, which is + // one byte shorter when encoded correctly. + if (!CKey::CheckSignatureElement(S, nLenS, true)) + return error("Non-canonical signature: S value is unnecessarily high"); + } + + return true; +} + +bool EvalScript(vector >& stack, const CScript& script, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, unsigned int flags, int nHashType) +{ + CScript::const_iterator pc = script.begin(); + CScript::const_iterator pend = script.end(); + CScript::const_iterator pbegincodehash = script.begin(); + opcodetype opcode; + valtype vchPushValue; + vector vfExec; + vector altstack; + if (script.size() > 10000) + return false; + int nOpCount = 0; + + try + { + while (pc < pend) + { + bool fExec = !count(vfExec.begin(), vfExec.end(), false); + + // + // Read instruction + // + if (!script.GetOp(pc, opcode, vchPushValue)) + return false; + if (vchPushValue.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE) + return false; + + // Note how OP_RESERVED does not count towards the opcode limit. + if (opcode > OP_16 && ++nOpCount > 201) + return false; + + if (opcode == OP_CAT || + opcode == OP_SUBSTR || + opcode == OP_LEFT || + opcode == OP_RIGHT || + opcode == OP_INVERT || + opcode == OP_AND || + opcode == OP_OR || + opcode == OP_XOR || + opcode == OP_2MUL || + opcode == OP_2DIV || + opcode == OP_MUL || + opcode == OP_DIV || + opcode == OP_MOD || + opcode == OP_LSHIFT || + opcode == OP_RSHIFT) + return false; // Disabled opcodes. + + if (fExec && 0 <= opcode && opcode <= OP_PUSHDATA4) + stack.push_back(vchPushValue); + else if (fExec || (OP_IF <= opcode && opcode <= OP_ENDIF)) + switch (opcode) + { + // + // Push value + // + case OP_1NEGATE: + case OP_1: + case OP_2: + case OP_3: + case OP_4: + case OP_5: + case OP_6: + case OP_7: + case OP_8: + case OP_9: + case OP_10: + case OP_11: + case OP_12: + case OP_13: + case OP_14: + case OP_15: + case OP_16: + { + // ( -- value) + CScriptNum bn((int)opcode - (int)(OP_1 - 1)); + stack.push_back(bn.getvch()); + } + break; + + + // + // Control + // + case OP_NOP: + case OP_NOP1: case OP_NOP2: case OP_NOP3: case OP_NOP4: case OP_NOP5: + case OP_NOP6: case OP_NOP7: case OP_NOP8: case OP_NOP9: case OP_NOP10: + break; + + case OP_IF: + case OP_NOTIF: + { + // if [statements] [else [statements]] endif + bool fValue = false; + if (fExec) + { + if (stack.size() < 1) + return false; + valtype& vch = stacktop(-1); + fValue = CastToBool(vch); + if (opcode == OP_NOTIF) + fValue = !fValue; + popstack(stack); + } + vfExec.push_back(fValue); + } + break; + + case OP_ELSE: + { + if (vfExec.empty()) + return false; + vfExec.back() = !vfExec.back(); + } + break; + + case OP_ENDIF: + { + if (vfExec.empty()) + return false; + vfExec.pop_back(); + } + break; + + case OP_VERIFY: + { + // (true -- ) or + // (false -- false) and return + if (stack.size() < 1) + return false; + bool fValue = CastToBool(stacktop(-1)); + if (fValue) + popstack(stack); + else + return false; + } + break; + + case OP_RETURN: + { + return false; + } + break; + + + // + // Stack ops + // + case OP_TOALTSTACK: + { + if (stack.size() < 1) + return false; + altstack.push_back(stacktop(-1)); + popstack(stack); + } + break; + + case OP_FROMALTSTACK: + { + if (altstack.size() < 1) + return false; + stack.push_back(altstacktop(-1)); + popstack(altstack); + } + break; + + case OP_2DROP: + { + // (x1 x2 -- ) + if (stack.size() < 2) + return false; + popstack(stack); + popstack(stack); + } + break; + + case OP_2DUP: + { + // (x1 x2 -- x1 x2 x1 x2) + if (stack.size() < 2) + return false; + valtype vch1 = stacktop(-2); + valtype vch2 = stacktop(-1); + stack.push_back(vch1); + stack.push_back(vch2); + } + break; + + case OP_3DUP: + { + // (x1 x2 x3 -- x1 x2 x3 x1 x2 x3) + if (stack.size() < 3) + return false; + valtype vch1 = stacktop(-3); + valtype vch2 = stacktop(-2); + valtype vch3 = stacktop(-1); + stack.push_back(vch1); + stack.push_back(vch2); + stack.push_back(vch3); + } + break; + + case OP_2OVER: + { + // (x1 x2 x3 x4 -- x1 x2 x3 x4 x1 x2) + if (stack.size() < 4) + return false; + valtype vch1 = stacktop(-4); + valtype vch2 = stacktop(-3); + stack.push_back(vch1); + stack.push_back(vch2); + } + break; + + case OP_2ROT: + { + // (x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 -- x3 x4 x5 x6 x1 x2) + if (stack.size() < 6) + return false; + valtype vch1 = stacktop(-6); + valtype vch2 = stacktop(-5); + stack.erase(stack.end()-6, stack.end()-4); + stack.push_back(vch1); + stack.push_back(vch2); + } + break; + + case OP_2SWAP: + { + // (x1 x2 x3 x4 -- x3 x4 x1 x2) + if (stack.size() < 4) + return false; + swap(stacktop(-4), stacktop(-2)); + swap(stacktop(-3), stacktop(-1)); + } + break; + + case OP_IFDUP: + { + // (x - 0 | x x) + if (stack.size() < 1) + return false; + valtype vch = stacktop(-1); + if (CastToBool(vch)) + stack.push_back(vch); + } + break; + + case OP_DEPTH: + { + // -- stacksize + CScriptNum bn(stack.size()); + stack.push_back(bn.getvch()); + } + break; + + case OP_DROP: + { + // (x -- ) + if (stack.size() < 1) + return false; + popstack(stack); + } + break; + + case OP_DUP: + { + // (x -- x x) + if (stack.size() < 1) + return false; + valtype vch = stacktop(-1); + stack.push_back(vch); + } + break; + + case OP_NIP: + { + // (x1 x2 -- x2) + if (stack.size() < 2) + return false; + stack.erase(stack.end() - 2); + } + break; + + case OP_OVER: + { + // (x1 x2 -- x1 x2 x1) + if (stack.size() < 2) + return false; + valtype vch = stacktop(-2); + stack.push_back(vch); + } + break; + + case OP_PICK: + case OP_ROLL: + { + // (xn ... x2 x1 x0 n - xn ... x2 x1 x0 xn) + // (xn ... x2 x1 x0 n - ... x2 x1 x0 xn) + if (stack.size() < 2) + return false; + int n = CScriptNum(stacktop(-1)).getint(); + popstack(stack); + if (n < 0 || n >= (int)stack.size()) + return false; + valtype vch = stacktop(-n-1); + if (opcode == OP_ROLL) + stack.erase(stack.end()-n-1); + stack.push_back(vch); + } + break; + + case OP_ROT: + { + // (x1 x2 x3 -- x2 x3 x1) + // x2 x1 x3 after first swap + // x2 x3 x1 after second swap + if (stack.size() < 3) + return false; + swap(stacktop(-3), stacktop(-2)); + swap(stacktop(-2), stacktop(-1)); + } + break; + + case OP_SWAP: + { + // (x1 x2 -- x2 x1) + if (stack.size() < 2) + return false; + swap(stacktop(-2), stacktop(-1)); + } + break; + + case OP_TUCK: + { + // (x1 x2 -- x2 x1 x2) + if (stack.size() < 2) + return false; + valtype vch = stacktop(-1); + stack.insert(stack.end()-2, vch); + } + break; + + + case OP_SIZE: + { + // (in -- in size) + if (stack.size() < 1) + return false; + CScriptNum bn(stacktop(-1).size()); + stack.push_back(bn.getvch()); + } + break; + + + // + // Bitwise logic + // + case OP_EQUAL: + case OP_EQUALVERIFY: + //case OP_NOTEQUAL: // use OP_NUMNOTEQUAL + { + // (x1 x2 - bool) + if (stack.size() < 2) + return false; + valtype& vch1 = stacktop(-2); + valtype& vch2 = stacktop(-1); + bool fEqual = (vch1 == vch2); + // OP_NOTEQUAL is disabled because it would be too easy to say + // something like n != 1 and have some wiseguy pass in 1 with extra + // zero bytes after it (numerically, 0x01 == 0x0001 == 0x000001) + //if (opcode == OP_NOTEQUAL) + // fEqual = !fEqual; + popstack(stack); + popstack(stack); + stack.push_back(fEqual ? vchTrue : vchFalse); + if (opcode == OP_EQUALVERIFY) + { + if (fEqual) + popstack(stack); + else + return false; + } + } + break; + + + // + // Numeric + // + case OP_1ADD: + case OP_1SUB: + case OP_NEGATE: + case OP_ABS: + case OP_NOT: + case OP_0NOTEQUAL: + { + // (in -- out) + if (stack.size() < 1) + return false; + CScriptNum bn(stacktop(-1)); + switch (opcode) + { + case OP_1ADD: bn += bnOne; break; + case OP_1SUB: bn -= bnOne; break; + case OP_NEGATE: bn = -bn; break; + case OP_ABS: if (bn < bnZero) bn = -bn; break; + case OP_NOT: bn = (bn == bnZero); break; + case OP_0NOTEQUAL: bn = (bn != bnZero); break; + default: assert(!"invalid opcode"); break; + } + popstack(stack); + stack.push_back(bn.getvch()); + } + break; + + case OP_ADD: + case OP_SUB: + case OP_BOOLAND: + case OP_BOOLOR: + case OP_NUMEQUAL: + case OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY: + case OP_NUMNOTEQUAL: + case OP_LESSTHAN: + case OP_GREATERTHAN: + case OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL: + case OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL: + case OP_MIN: + case OP_MAX: + { + // (x1 x2 -- out) + if (stack.size() < 2) + return false; + CScriptNum bn1(stacktop(-2)); + CScriptNum bn2(stacktop(-1)); + CScriptNum bn(0); + switch (opcode) + { + case OP_ADD: + bn = bn1 + bn2; + break; + + case OP_SUB: + bn = bn1 - bn2; + break; + + case OP_BOOLAND: bn = (bn1 != bnZero && bn2 != bnZero); break; + case OP_BOOLOR: bn = (bn1 != bnZero || bn2 != bnZero); break; + case OP_NUMEQUAL: bn = (bn1 == bn2); break; + case OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY: bn = (bn1 == bn2); break; + case OP_NUMNOTEQUAL: bn = (bn1 != bn2); break; + case OP_LESSTHAN: bn = (bn1 < bn2); break; + case OP_GREATERTHAN: bn = (bn1 > bn2); break; + case OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL: bn = (bn1 <= bn2); break; + case OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL: bn = (bn1 >= bn2); break; + case OP_MIN: bn = (bn1 < bn2 ? bn1 : bn2); break; + case OP_MAX: bn = (bn1 > bn2 ? bn1 : bn2); break; + default: assert(!"invalid opcode"); break; + } + popstack(stack); + popstack(stack); + stack.push_back(bn.getvch()); + + if (opcode == OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY) + { + if (CastToBool(stacktop(-1))) + popstack(stack); + else + return false; + } + } + break; + + case OP_WITHIN: + { + // (x min max -- out) + if (stack.size() < 3) + return false; + CScriptNum bn1(stacktop(-3)); + CScriptNum bn2(stacktop(-2)); + CScriptNum bn3(stacktop(-1)); + bool fValue = (bn2 <= bn1 && bn1 < bn3); + popstack(stack); + popstack(stack); + popstack(stack); + stack.push_back(fValue ? vchTrue : vchFalse); + } + break; + + + // + // Crypto + // + case OP_RIPEMD160: + case OP_SHA1: + case OP_SHA256: + case OP_HASH160: + case OP_HASH256: + { + // (in -- hash) + if (stack.size() < 1) + return false; + valtype& vch = stacktop(-1); + valtype vchHash((opcode == OP_RIPEMD160 || opcode == OP_SHA1 || opcode == OP_HASH160) ? 20 : 32); + if (opcode == OP_RIPEMD160) + CRIPEMD160().Write(&vch[0], vch.size()).Finalize(&vchHash[0]); + else if (opcode == OP_SHA1) + CSHA1().Write(&vch[0], vch.size()).Finalize(&vchHash[0]); + else if (opcode == OP_SHA256) + CSHA256().Write(&vch[0], vch.size()).Finalize(&vchHash[0]); + else if (opcode == OP_HASH160) + CHash160().Write(&vch[0], vch.size()).Finalize(&vchHash[0]); + else if (opcode == OP_HASH256) + CHash256().Write(&vch[0], vch.size()).Finalize(&vchHash[0]); + popstack(stack); + stack.push_back(vchHash); + } + break; + + case OP_CODESEPARATOR: + { + // Hash starts after the code separator + pbegincodehash = pc; + } + break; + + case OP_CHECKSIG: + case OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY: + { + // (sig pubkey -- bool) + if (stack.size() < 2) + return false; + + valtype& vchSig = stacktop(-2); + valtype& vchPubKey = stacktop(-1); + + // Subset of script starting at the most recent codeseparator + CScript scriptCode(pbegincodehash, pend); + + // Drop the signature, since there's no way for a signature to sign itself + scriptCode.FindAndDelete(CScript(vchSig)); + + bool fSuccess = IsCanonicalSignature(vchSig, flags) && IsCanonicalPubKey(vchPubKey, flags) && + CheckSig(vchSig, vchPubKey, scriptCode, txTo, nIn, nHashType, flags); + + popstack(stack); + popstack(stack); + stack.push_back(fSuccess ? vchTrue : vchFalse); + if (opcode == OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY) + { + if (fSuccess) + popstack(stack); + else + return false; + } + } + break; + + case OP_CHECKMULTISIG: + case OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY: + { + // ([sig ...] num_of_signatures [pubkey ...] num_of_pubkeys -- bool) + + int i = 1; + if ((int)stack.size() < i) + return false; + + int nKeysCount = CScriptNum(stacktop(-i)).getint(); + if (nKeysCount < 0 || nKeysCount > 20) + return false; + nOpCount += nKeysCount; + if (nOpCount > 201) + return false; + int ikey = ++i; + i += nKeysCount; + if ((int)stack.size() < i) + return false; + + int nSigsCount = CScriptNum(stacktop(-i)).getint(); + if (nSigsCount < 0 || nSigsCount > nKeysCount) + return false; + int isig = ++i; + i += nSigsCount; + if ((int)stack.size() < i) + return false; + + // Subset of script starting at the most recent codeseparator + CScript scriptCode(pbegincodehash, pend); + + // Drop the signatures, since there's no way for a signature to sign itself + for (int k = 0; k < nSigsCount; k++) + { + valtype& vchSig = stacktop(-isig-k); + scriptCode.FindAndDelete(CScript(vchSig)); + } + + bool fSuccess = true; + while (fSuccess && nSigsCount > 0) + { + valtype& vchSig = stacktop(-isig); + valtype& vchPubKey = stacktop(-ikey); + + // Check signature + bool fOk = IsCanonicalSignature(vchSig, flags) && IsCanonicalPubKey(vchPubKey, flags) && + CheckSig(vchSig, vchPubKey, scriptCode, txTo, nIn, nHashType, flags); + + if (fOk) { + isig++; + nSigsCount--; + } + ikey++; + nKeysCount--; + + // If there are more signatures left than keys left, + // then too many signatures have failed + if (nSigsCount > nKeysCount) + fSuccess = false; + } + + // Clean up stack of actual arguments + while (i-- > 1) + popstack(stack); + + // A bug causes CHECKMULTISIG to consume one extra argument + // whose contents were not checked in any way. + // + // Unfortunately this is a potential source of mutability, + // so optionally verify it is exactly equal to zero prior + // to removing it from the stack. + if (stack.size() < 1) + return false; + if ((flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLDUMMY) && stacktop(-1).size()) + return error("CHECKMULTISIG dummy argument not null"); + popstack(stack); + + stack.push_back(fSuccess ? vchTrue : vchFalse); + + if (opcode == OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY) + { + if (fSuccess) + popstack(stack); + else + return false; + } + } + break; + + default: + return false; + } + + // Size limits + if (stack.size() + altstack.size() > 1000) + return false; + } + } + catch (...) + { + return false; + } + + if (!vfExec.empty()) + return false; + + return true; +} + +namespace { + +/** Wrapper that serializes like CTransaction, but with the modifications + * required for the signature hash done in-place + */ +class CTransactionSignatureSerializer { +private: + const CTransaction &txTo; // reference to the spending transaction (the one being serialized) + const CScript &scriptCode; // output script being consumed + const unsigned int nIn; // input index of txTo being signed + const bool fAnyoneCanPay; // whether the hashtype has the SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY flag set + const bool fHashSingle; // whether the hashtype is SIGHASH_SINGLE + const bool fHashNone; // whether the hashtype is SIGHASH_NONE + +public: + CTransactionSignatureSerializer(const CTransaction &txToIn, const CScript &scriptCodeIn, unsigned int nInIn, int nHashTypeIn) : + txTo(txToIn), scriptCode(scriptCodeIn), nIn(nInIn), + fAnyoneCanPay(!!(nHashTypeIn & SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY)), + fHashSingle((nHashTypeIn & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_SINGLE), + fHashNone((nHashTypeIn & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_NONE) {} + + /** Serialize the passed scriptCode, skipping OP_CODESEPARATORs */ + template + void SerializeScriptCode(S &s, int nType, int nVersion) const { + CScript::const_iterator it = scriptCode.begin(); + CScript::const_iterator itBegin = it; + opcodetype opcode; + unsigned int nCodeSeparators = 0; + while (scriptCode.GetOp(it, opcode)) { + if (opcode == OP_CODESEPARATOR) + nCodeSeparators++; + } + ::WriteCompactSize(s, scriptCode.size() - nCodeSeparators); + it = itBegin; + while (scriptCode.GetOp(it, opcode)) { + if (opcode == OP_CODESEPARATOR) { + s.write((char*)&itBegin[0], it-itBegin-1); + itBegin = it; + } + } + s.write((char*)&itBegin[0], it-itBegin); + } + + /** Serialize an input of txTo */ + template + void SerializeInput(S &s, unsigned int nInput, int nType, int nVersion) const { + // In case of SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY, only the input being signed is serialized + if (fAnyoneCanPay) + nInput = nIn; + // Serialize the prevout + ::Serialize(s, txTo.vin[nInput].prevout, nType, nVersion); + // Serialize the script + if (nInput != nIn) + // Blank out other inputs' signatures + ::Serialize(s, CScript(), nType, nVersion); + else + SerializeScriptCode(s, nType, nVersion); + // Serialize the nSequence + if (nInput != nIn && (fHashSingle || fHashNone)) + // let the others update at will + ::Serialize(s, (int)0, nType, nVersion); + else + ::Serialize(s, txTo.vin[nInput].nSequence, nType, nVersion); + } + + /** Serialize an output of txTo */ + template + void SerializeOutput(S &s, unsigned int nOutput, int nType, int nVersion) const { + if (fHashSingle && nOutput != nIn) + // Do not lock-in the txout payee at other indices as txin + ::Serialize(s, CTxOut(), nType, nVersion); + else + ::Serialize(s, txTo.vout[nOutput], nType, nVersion); + } + + /** Serialize txTo */ + template + void Serialize(S &s, int nType, int nVersion) const { + // Serialize nVersion + ::Serialize(s, txTo.nVersion, nType, nVersion); + // Serialize vin + unsigned int nInputs = fAnyoneCanPay ? 1 : txTo.vin.size(); + ::WriteCompactSize(s, nInputs); + for (unsigned int nInput = 0; nInput < nInputs; nInput++) + SerializeInput(s, nInput, nType, nVersion); + // Serialize vout + unsigned int nOutputs = fHashNone ? 0 : (fHashSingle ? nIn+1 : txTo.vout.size()); + ::WriteCompactSize(s, nOutputs); + for (unsigned int nOutput = 0; nOutput < nOutputs; nOutput++) + SerializeOutput(s, nOutput, nType, nVersion); + // Serialie nLockTime + ::Serialize(s, txTo.nLockTime, nType, nVersion); + } +}; + +} // anon namespace + +uint256 SignatureHash(const CScript &scriptCode, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType) +{ + if (nIn >= txTo.vin.size()) { + LogPrintf("ERROR: SignatureHash() : nIn=%d out of range\n", nIn); + return 1; + } + + // Check for invalid use of SIGHASH_SINGLE + if ((nHashType & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_SINGLE) { + if (nIn >= txTo.vout.size()) { + LogPrintf("ERROR: SignatureHash() : nOut=%d out of range\n", nIn); + return 1; + } + } + + // Wrapper to serialize only the necessary parts of the transaction being signed + CTransactionSignatureSerializer txTmp(txTo, scriptCode, nIn, nHashType); + + // Serialize and hash + CHashWriter ss(SER_GETHASH, 0); + ss << txTmp << nHashType; + return ss.GetHash(); +} + +// Valid signature cache, to avoid doing expensive ECDSA signature checking +// twice for every transaction (once when accepted into memory pool, and +// again when accepted into the block chain) +class CSignatureCache +{ +private: + // sigdata_type is (signature hash, signature, public key): + typedef boost::tuple, CPubKey> sigdata_type; + std::set< sigdata_type> setValid; + boost::shared_mutex cs_sigcache; + +public: + bool + Get(const uint256 &hash, const std::vector& vchSig, const CPubKey& pubKey) + { + boost::shared_lock lock(cs_sigcache); + + sigdata_type k(hash, vchSig, pubKey); + std::set::iterator mi = setValid.find(k); + if (mi != setValid.end()) + return true; + return false; + } + + void Set(const uint256 &hash, const std::vector& vchSig, const CPubKey& pubKey) + { + // DoS prevention: limit cache size to less than 10MB + // (~200 bytes per cache entry times 50,000 entries) + // Since there are a maximum of 20,000 signature operations per block + // 50,000 is a reasonable default. + int64_t nMaxCacheSize = GetArg("-maxsigcachesize", 50000); + if (nMaxCacheSize <= 0) return; + + boost::unique_lock lock(cs_sigcache); + + while (static_cast(setValid.size()) > nMaxCacheSize) + { + // Evict a random entry. Random because that helps + // foil would-be DoS attackers who might try to pre-generate + // and re-use a set of valid signatures just-slightly-greater + // than our cache size. + uint256 randomHash = GetRandHash(); + std::vector unused; + std::set::iterator it = + setValid.lower_bound(sigdata_type(randomHash, unused, unused)); + if (it == setValid.end()) + it = setValid.begin(); + setValid.erase(*it); + } + + sigdata_type k(hash, vchSig, pubKey); + setValid.insert(k); + } +}; + +bool CheckSig(vector vchSig, const vector &vchPubKey, const CScript &scriptCode, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType, int flags) +{ + static CSignatureCache signatureCache; + + CPubKey pubkey(vchPubKey); + if (!pubkey.IsValid()) + return false; + + // Hash type is one byte tacked on to the end of the signature + if (vchSig.empty()) + return false; + if (nHashType == 0) + nHashType = vchSig.back(); + else if (nHashType != vchSig.back()) + return false; + vchSig.pop_back(); + + uint256 sighash = SignatureHash(scriptCode, txTo, nIn, nHashType); + + if (signatureCache.Get(sighash, vchSig, pubkey)) + return true; + + if (!pubkey.Verify(sighash, vchSig)) + return false; + + if (!(flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_NOCACHE)) + signatureCache.Set(sighash, vchSig, pubkey); + + return true; +} + +bool VerifyScript(const CScript& scriptSig, const CScript& scriptPubKey, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, + unsigned int flags, int nHashType) +{ + vector > stack, stackCopy; + if (!EvalScript(stack, scriptSig, txTo, nIn, flags, nHashType)) + return false; + if (flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH) + stackCopy = stack; + if (!EvalScript(stack, scriptPubKey, txTo, nIn, flags, nHashType)) + return false; + if (stack.empty()) + return false; + + if (CastToBool(stack.back()) == false) + return false; + + // Additional validation for spend-to-script-hash transactions: + if ((flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH) && scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash()) + { + if (!scriptSig.IsPushOnly()) // scriptSig must be literals-only + return false; // or validation fails + + // stackCopy cannot be empty here, because if it was the + // P2SH HASH <> EQUAL scriptPubKey would be evaluated with + // an empty stack and the EvalScript above would return false. + assert(!stackCopy.empty()); + + const valtype& pubKeySerialized = stackCopy.back(); + CScript pubKey2(pubKeySerialized.begin(), pubKeySerialized.end()); + popstack(stackCopy); + + if (!EvalScript(stackCopy, pubKey2, txTo, nIn, flags, nHashType)) + return false; + if (stackCopy.empty()) + return false; + return CastToBool(stackCopy.back()); + } + + return true; +} diff --git a/src/script/interpreter.h b/src/script/interpreter.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0c6f8b9d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/script/interpreter.h @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto +// Copyright (c) 2009-2013 The Bitcoin developers +// Distributed under the MIT/X11 software license, see the accompanying +// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php. + +#ifndef H_BITCOIN_SCRIPT_INTERPRETER +#define H_BITCOIN_SCRIPT_INTERPRETER + +#include +#include +#include + +class uint256; +class CScript; +class CTransaction; + +/** Signature hash types/flags */ +enum +{ + SIGHASH_ALL = 1, + SIGHASH_NONE = 2, + SIGHASH_SINGLE = 3, + SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80, +}; + +/** Script verification flags */ +enum +{ + SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE = 0, + SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH = (1U << 0), // evaluate P2SH (BIP16) subscripts + SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC = (1U << 1), // enforce strict conformance to DER and SEC2 for signatures and pubkeys + SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S = (1U << 2), // enforce low S values ( &vchPubKey, unsigned int flags); +bool IsCanonicalSignature(const std::vector &vchSig, unsigned int flags); + +uint256 SignatureHash(const CScript &scriptCode, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType); +bool CheckSig(std::vector vchSig, const std::vector &vchPubKey, const CScript &scriptCode, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType, int flags); +bool EvalScript(std::vector >& stack, const CScript& script, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, unsigned int flags, int nHashType); +bool VerifyScript(const CScript& scriptSig, const CScript& scriptPubKey, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, unsigned int flags, int nHashType); + +#endif diff --git a/src/scriptutils.cpp b/src/scriptutils.cpp index 56edc2c2dd..fb3766ab15 100644 --- a/src/scriptutils.cpp +++ b/src/scriptutils.cpp @@ -5,67 +5,17 @@ #include "scriptutils.h" -#include "crypto/ripemd160.h" -#include "crypto/sha1.h" -#include "crypto/sha2.h" #include "core.h" -#include "hash.h" #include "key.h" #include "keystore.h" -#include "random.h" -#include "sync.h" #include "uint256.h" #include "util.h" #include -#include -#include -#include using namespace std; -using namespace boost; typedef vector valtype; -static const valtype vchFalse(0); -static const valtype vchZero(0); -static const valtype vchTrue(1, 1); -static const CScriptNum bnZero(0); -static const CScriptNum bnOne(1); -static const CScriptNum bnFalse(0); -static const CScriptNum bnTrue(1); - -bool CheckSig(vector vchSig, const vector &vchPubKey, const CScript &scriptCode, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType, int flags); - -bool CastToBool(const valtype& vch) -{ - for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vch.size(); i++) - { - if (vch[i] != 0) - { - // Can be negative zero - if (i == vch.size()-1 && vch[i] == 0x80) - return false; - return true; - } - } - return false; -} - - - -// -// Script is a stack machine (like Forth) that evaluates a predicate -// returning a bool indicating valid or not. There are no loops. -// -#define stacktop(i) (stack.at(stack.size()+(i))) -#define altstacktop(i) (altstack.at(altstack.size()+(i))) -static inline void popstack(vector& stack) -{ - if (stack.empty()) - throw runtime_error("popstack() : stack empty"); - stack.pop_back(); -} - const char* GetTxnOutputType(txnouttype t) { @@ -81,972 +31,6 @@ const char* GetTxnOutputType(txnouttype t) return NULL; } -bool IsCanonicalPubKey(const valtype &vchPubKey, unsigned int flags) { - if (!(flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC)) - return true; - - if (vchPubKey.size() < 33) - return error("Non-canonical public key: too short"); - if (vchPubKey[0] == 0x04) { - if (vchPubKey.size() != 65) - return error("Non-canonical public key: invalid length for uncompressed key"); - } else if (vchPubKey[0] == 0x02 || vchPubKey[0] == 0x03) { - if (vchPubKey.size() != 33) - return error("Non-canonical public key: invalid length for compressed key"); - } else { - return error("Non-canonical public key: neither compressed nor uncompressed"); - } - return true; -} - -bool IsCanonicalSignature(const valtype &vchSig, unsigned int flags) { - if (!(flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC)) - return true; - - // See https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=8392.msg127623#msg127623 - // A canonical signature exists of: <30> <02> <02> - // Where R and S are not negative (their first byte has its highest bit not set), and not - // excessively padded (do not start with a 0 byte, unless an otherwise negative number follows, - // in which case a single 0 byte is necessary and even required). - if (vchSig.size() < 9) - return error("Non-canonical signature: too short"); - if (vchSig.size() > 73) - return error("Non-canonical signature: too long"); - unsigned char nHashType = vchSig[vchSig.size() - 1] & (~(SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY)); - if (nHashType < SIGHASH_ALL || nHashType > SIGHASH_SINGLE) - return error("Non-canonical signature: unknown hashtype byte"); - if (vchSig[0] != 0x30) - return error("Non-canonical signature: wrong type"); - if (vchSig[1] != vchSig.size()-3) - return error("Non-canonical signature: wrong length marker"); - unsigned int nLenR = vchSig[3]; - if (5 + nLenR >= vchSig.size()) - return error("Non-canonical signature: S length misplaced"); - unsigned int nLenS = vchSig[5+nLenR]; - if ((unsigned long)(nLenR+nLenS+7) != vchSig.size()) - return error("Non-canonical signature: R+S length mismatch"); - - const unsigned char *R = &vchSig[4]; - if (R[-2] != 0x02) - return error("Non-canonical signature: R value type mismatch"); - if (nLenR == 0) - return error("Non-canonical signature: R length is zero"); - if (R[0] & 0x80) - return error("Non-canonical signature: R value negative"); - if (nLenR > 1 && (R[0] == 0x00) && !(R[1] & 0x80)) - return error("Non-canonical signature: R value excessively padded"); - - const unsigned char *S = &vchSig[6+nLenR]; - if (S[-2] != 0x02) - return error("Non-canonical signature: S value type mismatch"); - if (nLenS == 0) - return error("Non-canonical signature: S length is zero"); - if (S[0] & 0x80) - return error("Non-canonical signature: S value negative"); - if (nLenS > 1 && (S[0] == 0x00) && !(S[1] & 0x80)) - return error("Non-canonical signature: S value excessively padded"); - - if (flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S) { - // If the S value is above the order of the curve divided by two, its - // complement modulo the order could have been used instead, which is - // one byte shorter when encoded correctly. - if (!CKey::CheckSignatureElement(S, nLenS, true)) - return error("Non-canonical signature: S value is unnecessarily high"); - } - - return true; -} - -bool EvalScript(vector >& stack, const CScript& script, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, unsigned int flags, int nHashType) -{ - CScript::const_iterator pc = script.begin(); - CScript::const_iterator pend = script.end(); - CScript::const_iterator pbegincodehash = script.begin(); - opcodetype opcode; - valtype vchPushValue; - vector vfExec; - vector altstack; - if (script.size() > 10000) - return false; - int nOpCount = 0; - - try - { - while (pc < pend) - { - bool fExec = !count(vfExec.begin(), vfExec.end(), false); - - // - // Read instruction - // - if (!script.GetOp(pc, opcode, vchPushValue)) - return false; - if (vchPushValue.size() > MAX_SCRIPT_ELEMENT_SIZE) - return false; - - // Note how OP_RESERVED does not count towards the opcode limit. - if (opcode > OP_16 && ++nOpCount > 201) - return false; - - if (opcode == OP_CAT || - opcode == OP_SUBSTR || - opcode == OP_LEFT || - opcode == OP_RIGHT || - opcode == OP_INVERT || - opcode == OP_AND || - opcode == OP_OR || - opcode == OP_XOR || - opcode == OP_2MUL || - opcode == OP_2DIV || - opcode == OP_MUL || - opcode == OP_DIV || - opcode == OP_MOD || - opcode == OP_LSHIFT || - opcode == OP_RSHIFT) - return false; // Disabled opcodes. - - if (fExec && 0 <= opcode && opcode <= OP_PUSHDATA4) - stack.push_back(vchPushValue); - else if (fExec || (OP_IF <= opcode && opcode <= OP_ENDIF)) - switch (opcode) - { - // - // Push value - // - case OP_1NEGATE: - case OP_1: - case OP_2: - case OP_3: - case OP_4: - case OP_5: - case OP_6: - case OP_7: - case OP_8: - case OP_9: - case OP_10: - case OP_11: - case OP_12: - case OP_13: - case OP_14: - case OP_15: - case OP_16: - { - // ( -- value) - CScriptNum bn((int)opcode - (int)(OP_1 - 1)); - stack.push_back(bn.getvch()); - } - break; - - - // - // Control - // - case OP_NOP: - case OP_NOP1: case OP_NOP2: case OP_NOP3: case OP_NOP4: case OP_NOP5: - case OP_NOP6: case OP_NOP7: case OP_NOP8: case OP_NOP9: case OP_NOP10: - break; - - case OP_IF: - case OP_NOTIF: - { - // if [statements] [else [statements]] endif - bool fValue = false; - if (fExec) - { - if (stack.size() < 1) - return false; - valtype& vch = stacktop(-1); - fValue = CastToBool(vch); - if (opcode == OP_NOTIF) - fValue = !fValue; - popstack(stack); - } - vfExec.push_back(fValue); - } - break; - - case OP_ELSE: - { - if (vfExec.empty()) - return false; - vfExec.back() = !vfExec.back(); - } - break; - - case OP_ENDIF: - { - if (vfExec.empty()) - return false; - vfExec.pop_back(); - } - break; - - case OP_VERIFY: - { - // (true -- ) or - // (false -- false) and return - if (stack.size() < 1) - return false; - bool fValue = CastToBool(stacktop(-1)); - if (fValue) - popstack(stack); - else - return false; - } - break; - - case OP_RETURN: - { - return false; - } - break; - - - // - // Stack ops - // - case OP_TOALTSTACK: - { - if (stack.size() < 1) - return false; - altstack.push_back(stacktop(-1)); - popstack(stack); - } - break; - - case OP_FROMALTSTACK: - { - if (altstack.size() < 1) - return false; - stack.push_back(altstacktop(-1)); - popstack(altstack); - } - break; - - case OP_2DROP: - { - // (x1 x2 -- ) - if (stack.size() < 2) - return false; - popstack(stack); - popstack(stack); - } - break; - - case OP_2DUP: - { - // (x1 x2 -- x1 x2 x1 x2) - if (stack.size() < 2) - return false; - valtype vch1 = stacktop(-2); - valtype vch2 = stacktop(-1); - stack.push_back(vch1); - stack.push_back(vch2); - } - break; - - case OP_3DUP: - { - // (x1 x2 x3 -- x1 x2 x3 x1 x2 x3) - if (stack.size() < 3) - return false; - valtype vch1 = stacktop(-3); - valtype vch2 = stacktop(-2); - valtype vch3 = stacktop(-1); - stack.push_back(vch1); - stack.push_back(vch2); - stack.push_back(vch3); - } - break; - - case OP_2OVER: - { - // (x1 x2 x3 x4 -- x1 x2 x3 x4 x1 x2) - if (stack.size() < 4) - return false; - valtype vch1 = stacktop(-4); - valtype vch2 = stacktop(-3); - stack.push_back(vch1); - stack.push_back(vch2); - } - break; - - case OP_2ROT: - { - // (x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 -- x3 x4 x5 x6 x1 x2) - if (stack.size() < 6) - return false; - valtype vch1 = stacktop(-6); - valtype vch2 = stacktop(-5); - stack.erase(stack.end()-6, stack.end()-4); - stack.push_back(vch1); - stack.push_back(vch2); - } - break; - - case OP_2SWAP: - { - // (x1 x2 x3 x4 -- x3 x4 x1 x2) - if (stack.size() < 4) - return false; - swap(stacktop(-4), stacktop(-2)); - swap(stacktop(-3), stacktop(-1)); - } - break; - - case OP_IFDUP: - { - // (x - 0 | x x) - if (stack.size() < 1) - return false; - valtype vch = stacktop(-1); - if (CastToBool(vch)) - stack.push_back(vch); - } - break; - - case OP_DEPTH: - { - // -- stacksize - CScriptNum bn(stack.size()); - stack.push_back(bn.getvch()); - } - break; - - case OP_DROP: - { - // (x -- ) - if (stack.size() < 1) - return false; - popstack(stack); - } - break; - - case OP_DUP: - { - // (x -- x x) - if (stack.size() < 1) - return false; - valtype vch = stacktop(-1); - stack.push_back(vch); - } - break; - - case OP_NIP: - { - // (x1 x2 -- x2) - if (stack.size() < 2) - return false; - stack.erase(stack.end() - 2); - } - break; - - case OP_OVER: - { - // (x1 x2 -- x1 x2 x1) - if (stack.size() < 2) - return false; - valtype vch = stacktop(-2); - stack.push_back(vch); - } - break; - - case OP_PICK: - case OP_ROLL: - { - // (xn ... x2 x1 x0 n - xn ... x2 x1 x0 xn) - // (xn ... x2 x1 x0 n - ... x2 x1 x0 xn) - if (stack.size() < 2) - return false; - int n = CScriptNum(stacktop(-1)).getint(); - popstack(stack); - if (n < 0 || n >= (int)stack.size()) - return false; - valtype vch = stacktop(-n-1); - if (opcode == OP_ROLL) - stack.erase(stack.end()-n-1); - stack.push_back(vch); - } - break; - - case OP_ROT: - { - // (x1 x2 x3 -- x2 x3 x1) - // x2 x1 x3 after first swap - // x2 x3 x1 after second swap - if (stack.size() < 3) - return false; - swap(stacktop(-3), stacktop(-2)); - swap(stacktop(-2), stacktop(-1)); - } - break; - - case OP_SWAP: - { - // (x1 x2 -- x2 x1) - if (stack.size() < 2) - return false; - swap(stacktop(-2), stacktop(-1)); - } - break; - - case OP_TUCK: - { - // (x1 x2 -- x2 x1 x2) - if (stack.size() < 2) - return false; - valtype vch = stacktop(-1); - stack.insert(stack.end()-2, vch); - } - break; - - - case OP_SIZE: - { - // (in -- in size) - if (stack.size() < 1) - return false; - CScriptNum bn(stacktop(-1).size()); - stack.push_back(bn.getvch()); - } - break; - - - // - // Bitwise logic - // - case OP_EQUAL: - case OP_EQUALVERIFY: - //case OP_NOTEQUAL: // use OP_NUMNOTEQUAL - { - // (x1 x2 - bool) - if (stack.size() < 2) - return false; - valtype& vch1 = stacktop(-2); - valtype& vch2 = stacktop(-1); - bool fEqual = (vch1 == vch2); - // OP_NOTEQUAL is disabled because it would be too easy to say - // something like n != 1 and have some wiseguy pass in 1 with extra - // zero bytes after it (numerically, 0x01 == 0x0001 == 0x000001) - //if (opcode == OP_NOTEQUAL) - // fEqual = !fEqual; - popstack(stack); - popstack(stack); - stack.push_back(fEqual ? vchTrue : vchFalse); - if (opcode == OP_EQUALVERIFY) - { - if (fEqual) - popstack(stack); - else - return false; - } - } - break; - - - // - // Numeric - // - case OP_1ADD: - case OP_1SUB: - case OP_NEGATE: - case OP_ABS: - case OP_NOT: - case OP_0NOTEQUAL: - { - // (in -- out) - if (stack.size() < 1) - return false; - CScriptNum bn(stacktop(-1)); - switch (opcode) - { - case OP_1ADD: bn += bnOne; break; - case OP_1SUB: bn -= bnOne; break; - case OP_NEGATE: bn = -bn; break; - case OP_ABS: if (bn < bnZero) bn = -bn; break; - case OP_NOT: bn = (bn == bnZero); break; - case OP_0NOTEQUAL: bn = (bn != bnZero); break; - default: assert(!"invalid opcode"); break; - } - popstack(stack); - stack.push_back(bn.getvch()); - } - break; - - case OP_ADD: - case OP_SUB: - case OP_BOOLAND: - case OP_BOOLOR: - case OP_NUMEQUAL: - case OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY: - case OP_NUMNOTEQUAL: - case OP_LESSTHAN: - case OP_GREATERTHAN: - case OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL: - case OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL: - case OP_MIN: - case OP_MAX: - { - // (x1 x2 -- out) - if (stack.size() < 2) - return false; - CScriptNum bn1(stacktop(-2)); - CScriptNum bn2(stacktop(-1)); - CScriptNum bn(0); - switch (opcode) - { - case OP_ADD: - bn = bn1 + bn2; - break; - - case OP_SUB: - bn = bn1 - bn2; - break; - - case OP_BOOLAND: bn = (bn1 != bnZero && bn2 != bnZero); break; - case OP_BOOLOR: bn = (bn1 != bnZero || bn2 != bnZero); break; - case OP_NUMEQUAL: bn = (bn1 == bn2); break; - case OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY: bn = (bn1 == bn2); break; - case OP_NUMNOTEQUAL: bn = (bn1 != bn2); break; - case OP_LESSTHAN: bn = (bn1 < bn2); break; - case OP_GREATERTHAN: bn = (bn1 > bn2); break; - case OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL: bn = (bn1 <= bn2); break; - case OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL: bn = (bn1 >= bn2); break; - case OP_MIN: bn = (bn1 < bn2 ? bn1 : bn2); break; - case OP_MAX: bn = (bn1 > bn2 ? bn1 : bn2); break; - default: assert(!"invalid opcode"); break; - } - popstack(stack); - popstack(stack); - stack.push_back(bn.getvch()); - - if (opcode == OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY) - { - if (CastToBool(stacktop(-1))) - popstack(stack); - else - return false; - } - } - break; - - case OP_WITHIN: - { - // (x min max -- out) - if (stack.size() < 3) - return false; - CScriptNum bn1(stacktop(-3)); - CScriptNum bn2(stacktop(-2)); - CScriptNum bn3(stacktop(-1)); - bool fValue = (bn2 <= bn1 && bn1 < bn3); - popstack(stack); - popstack(stack); - popstack(stack); - stack.push_back(fValue ? vchTrue : vchFalse); - } - break; - - - // - // Crypto - // - case OP_RIPEMD160: - case OP_SHA1: - case OP_SHA256: - case OP_HASH160: - case OP_HASH256: - { - // (in -- hash) - if (stack.size() < 1) - return false; - valtype& vch = stacktop(-1); - valtype vchHash((opcode == OP_RIPEMD160 || opcode == OP_SHA1 || opcode == OP_HASH160) ? 20 : 32); - if (opcode == OP_RIPEMD160) - CRIPEMD160().Write(&vch[0], vch.size()).Finalize(&vchHash[0]); - else if (opcode == OP_SHA1) - CSHA1().Write(&vch[0], vch.size()).Finalize(&vchHash[0]); - else if (opcode == OP_SHA256) - CSHA256().Write(&vch[0], vch.size()).Finalize(&vchHash[0]); - else if (opcode == OP_HASH160) - CHash160().Write(&vch[0], vch.size()).Finalize(&vchHash[0]); - else if (opcode == OP_HASH256) - CHash256().Write(&vch[0], vch.size()).Finalize(&vchHash[0]); - popstack(stack); - stack.push_back(vchHash); - } - break; - - case OP_CODESEPARATOR: - { - // Hash starts after the code separator - pbegincodehash = pc; - } - break; - - case OP_CHECKSIG: - case OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY: - { - // (sig pubkey -- bool) - if (stack.size() < 2) - return false; - - valtype& vchSig = stacktop(-2); - valtype& vchPubKey = stacktop(-1); - - // Subset of script starting at the most recent codeseparator - CScript scriptCode(pbegincodehash, pend); - - // Drop the signature, since there's no way for a signature to sign itself - scriptCode.FindAndDelete(CScript(vchSig)); - - bool fSuccess = IsCanonicalSignature(vchSig, flags) && IsCanonicalPubKey(vchPubKey, flags) && - CheckSig(vchSig, vchPubKey, scriptCode, txTo, nIn, nHashType, flags); - - popstack(stack); - popstack(stack); - stack.push_back(fSuccess ? vchTrue : vchFalse); - if (opcode == OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY) - { - if (fSuccess) - popstack(stack); - else - return false; - } - } - break; - - case OP_CHECKMULTISIG: - case OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY: - { - // ([sig ...] num_of_signatures [pubkey ...] num_of_pubkeys -- bool) - - int i = 1; - if ((int)stack.size() < i) - return false; - - int nKeysCount = CScriptNum(stacktop(-i)).getint(); - if (nKeysCount < 0 || nKeysCount > 20) - return false; - nOpCount += nKeysCount; - if (nOpCount > 201) - return false; - int ikey = ++i; - i += nKeysCount; - if ((int)stack.size() < i) - return false; - - int nSigsCount = CScriptNum(stacktop(-i)).getint(); - if (nSigsCount < 0 || nSigsCount > nKeysCount) - return false; - int isig = ++i; - i += nSigsCount; - if ((int)stack.size() < i) - return false; - - // Subset of script starting at the most recent codeseparator - CScript scriptCode(pbegincodehash, pend); - - // Drop the signatures, since there's no way for a signature to sign itself - for (int k = 0; k < nSigsCount; k++) - { - valtype& vchSig = stacktop(-isig-k); - scriptCode.FindAndDelete(CScript(vchSig)); - } - - bool fSuccess = true; - while (fSuccess && nSigsCount > 0) - { - valtype& vchSig = stacktop(-isig); - valtype& vchPubKey = stacktop(-ikey); - - // Check signature - bool fOk = IsCanonicalSignature(vchSig, flags) && IsCanonicalPubKey(vchPubKey, flags) && - CheckSig(vchSig, vchPubKey, scriptCode, txTo, nIn, nHashType, flags); - - if (fOk) { - isig++; - nSigsCount--; - } - ikey++; - nKeysCount--; - - // If there are more signatures left than keys left, - // then too many signatures have failed - if (nSigsCount > nKeysCount) - fSuccess = false; - } - - // Clean up stack of actual arguments - while (i-- > 1) - popstack(stack); - - // A bug causes CHECKMULTISIG to consume one extra argument - // whose contents were not checked in any way. - // - // Unfortunately this is a potential source of mutability, - // so optionally verify it is exactly equal to zero prior - // to removing it from the stack. - if (stack.size() < 1) - return false; - if ((flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_NULLDUMMY) && stacktop(-1).size()) - return error("CHECKMULTISIG dummy argument not null"); - popstack(stack); - - stack.push_back(fSuccess ? vchTrue : vchFalse); - - if (opcode == OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY) - { - if (fSuccess) - popstack(stack); - else - return false; - } - } - break; - - default: - return false; - } - - // Size limits - if (stack.size() + altstack.size() > 1000) - return false; - } - } - catch (...) - { - return false; - } - - - if (!vfExec.empty()) - return false; - - return true; -} - - - - - - - -namespace { - -/** Wrapper that serializes like CTransaction, but with the modifications - * required for the signature hash done in-place - */ -class CTransactionSignatureSerializer { -private: - const CTransaction &txTo; // reference to the spending transaction (the one being serialized) - const CScript &scriptCode; // output script being consumed - const unsigned int nIn; // input index of txTo being signed - const bool fAnyoneCanPay; // whether the hashtype has the SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY flag set - const bool fHashSingle; // whether the hashtype is SIGHASH_SINGLE - const bool fHashNone; // whether the hashtype is SIGHASH_NONE - -public: - CTransactionSignatureSerializer(const CTransaction &txToIn, const CScript &scriptCodeIn, unsigned int nInIn, int nHashTypeIn) : - txTo(txToIn), scriptCode(scriptCodeIn), nIn(nInIn), - fAnyoneCanPay(!!(nHashTypeIn & SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY)), - fHashSingle((nHashTypeIn & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_SINGLE), - fHashNone((nHashTypeIn & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_NONE) {} - - /** Serialize the passed scriptCode, skipping OP_CODESEPARATORs */ - template - void SerializeScriptCode(S &s, int nType, int nVersion) const { - CScript::const_iterator it = scriptCode.begin(); - CScript::const_iterator itBegin = it; - opcodetype opcode; - unsigned int nCodeSeparators = 0; - while (scriptCode.GetOp(it, opcode)) { - if (opcode == OP_CODESEPARATOR) - nCodeSeparators++; - } - ::WriteCompactSize(s, scriptCode.size() - nCodeSeparators); - it = itBegin; - while (scriptCode.GetOp(it, opcode)) { - if (opcode == OP_CODESEPARATOR) { - s.write((char*)&itBegin[0], it-itBegin-1); - itBegin = it; - } - } - s.write((char*)&itBegin[0], it-itBegin); - } - - /** Serialize an input of txTo */ - template - void SerializeInput(S &s, unsigned int nInput, int nType, int nVersion) const { - // In case of SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY, only the input being signed is serialized - if (fAnyoneCanPay) - nInput = nIn; - // Serialize the prevout - ::Serialize(s, txTo.vin[nInput].prevout, nType, nVersion); - // Serialize the script - if (nInput != nIn) - // Blank out other inputs' signatures - ::Serialize(s, CScript(), nType, nVersion); - else - SerializeScriptCode(s, nType, nVersion); - // Serialize the nSequence - if (nInput != nIn && (fHashSingle || fHashNone)) - // let the others update at will - ::Serialize(s, (int)0, nType, nVersion); - else - ::Serialize(s, txTo.vin[nInput].nSequence, nType, nVersion); - } - - /** Serialize an output of txTo */ - template - void SerializeOutput(S &s, unsigned int nOutput, int nType, int nVersion) const { - if (fHashSingle && nOutput != nIn) - // Do not lock-in the txout payee at other indices as txin - ::Serialize(s, CTxOut(), nType, nVersion); - else - ::Serialize(s, txTo.vout[nOutput], nType, nVersion); - } - - /** Serialize txTo */ - template - void Serialize(S &s, int nType, int nVersion) const { - // Serialize nVersion - ::Serialize(s, txTo.nVersion, nType, nVersion); - // Serialize vin - unsigned int nInputs = fAnyoneCanPay ? 1 : txTo.vin.size(); - ::WriteCompactSize(s, nInputs); - for (unsigned int nInput = 0; nInput < nInputs; nInput++) - SerializeInput(s, nInput, nType, nVersion); - // Serialize vout - unsigned int nOutputs = fHashNone ? 0 : (fHashSingle ? nIn+1 : txTo.vout.size()); - ::WriteCompactSize(s, nOutputs); - for (unsigned int nOutput = 0; nOutput < nOutputs; nOutput++) - SerializeOutput(s, nOutput, nType, nVersion); - // Serialie nLockTime - ::Serialize(s, txTo.nLockTime, nType, nVersion); - } -}; - -} // anon namespace - -uint256 SignatureHash(const CScript &scriptCode, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType) -{ - if (nIn >= txTo.vin.size()) { - LogPrintf("ERROR: SignatureHash() : nIn=%d out of range\n", nIn); - return 1; - } - - // Check for invalid use of SIGHASH_SINGLE - if ((nHashType & 0x1f) == SIGHASH_SINGLE) { - if (nIn >= txTo.vout.size()) { - LogPrintf("ERROR: SignatureHash() : nOut=%d out of range\n", nIn); - return 1; - } - } - - // Wrapper to serialize only the necessary parts of the transaction being signed - CTransactionSignatureSerializer txTmp(txTo, scriptCode, nIn, nHashType); - - // Serialize and hash - CHashWriter ss(SER_GETHASH, 0); - ss << txTmp << nHashType; - return ss.GetHash(); -} - -// Valid signature cache, to avoid doing expensive ECDSA signature checking -// twice for every transaction (once when accepted into memory pool, and -// again when accepted into the block chain) -class CSignatureCache -{ -private: - // sigdata_type is (signature hash, signature, public key): - typedef boost::tuple, CPubKey> sigdata_type; - std::set< sigdata_type> setValid; - boost::shared_mutex cs_sigcache; - -public: - bool - Get(const uint256 &hash, const std::vector& vchSig, const CPubKey& pubKey) - { - boost::shared_lock lock(cs_sigcache); - - sigdata_type k(hash, vchSig, pubKey); - std::set::iterator mi = setValid.find(k); - if (mi != setValid.end()) - return true; - return false; - } - - void Set(const uint256 &hash, const std::vector& vchSig, const CPubKey& pubKey) - { - // DoS prevention: limit cache size to less than 10MB - // (~200 bytes per cache entry times 50,000 entries) - // Since there are a maximum of 20,000 signature operations per block - // 50,000 is a reasonable default. - int64_t nMaxCacheSize = GetArg("-maxsigcachesize", 50000); - if (nMaxCacheSize <= 0) return; - - boost::unique_lock lock(cs_sigcache); - - while (static_cast(setValid.size()) > nMaxCacheSize) - { - // Evict a random entry. Random because that helps - // foil would-be DoS attackers who might try to pre-generate - // and re-use a set of valid signatures just-slightly-greater - // than our cache size. - uint256 randomHash = GetRandHash(); - std::vector unused; - std::set::iterator it = - setValid.lower_bound(sigdata_type(randomHash, unused, unused)); - if (it == setValid.end()) - it = setValid.begin(); - setValid.erase(*it); - } - - sigdata_type k(hash, vchSig, pubKey); - setValid.insert(k); - } -}; - -bool CheckSig(vector vchSig, const vector &vchPubKey, const CScript &scriptCode, - const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType, int flags) -{ - static CSignatureCache signatureCache; - - CPubKey pubkey(vchPubKey); - if (!pubkey.IsValid()) - return false; - - // Hash type is one byte tacked on to the end of the signature - if (vchSig.empty()) - return false; - if (nHashType == 0) - nHashType = vchSig.back(); - else if (nHashType != vchSig.back()) - return false; - vchSig.pop_back(); - - uint256 sighash = SignatureHash(scriptCode, txTo, nIn, nHashType); - - if (signatureCache.Get(sighash, vchSig, pubkey)) - return true; - - if (!pubkey.Verify(sighash, vchSig)) - return false; - - if (!(flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_NOCACHE)) - signatureCache.Set(sighash, vchSig, pubkey); - - return true; -} - - - - - - - - - // // Return public keys or hashes from scriptPubKey, for 'standard' transaction types. // @@ -1459,48 +443,6 @@ void ExtractAffectedKeys(const CKeyStore &keystore, const CScript& scriptPubKey, CAffectedKeysVisitor(keystore, vKeys).Process(scriptPubKey); } -bool VerifyScript(const CScript& scriptSig, const CScript& scriptPubKey, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, - unsigned int flags, int nHashType) -{ - vector > stack, stackCopy; - if (!EvalScript(stack, scriptSig, txTo, nIn, flags, nHashType)) - return false; - if (flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH) - stackCopy = stack; - if (!EvalScript(stack, scriptPubKey, txTo, nIn, flags, nHashType)) - return false; - if (stack.empty()) - return false; - - if (CastToBool(stack.back()) == false) - return false; - - // Additional validation for spend-to-script-hash transactions: - if ((flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH) && scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash()) - { - if (!scriptSig.IsPushOnly()) // scriptSig must be literals-only - return false; // or validation fails - - // stackCopy cannot be empty here, because if it was the - // P2SH HASH <> EQUAL scriptPubKey would be evaluated with - // an empty stack and the EvalScript above would return false. - assert(!stackCopy.empty()); - - const valtype& pubKeySerialized = stackCopy.back(); - CScript pubKey2(pubKeySerialized.begin(), pubKeySerialized.end()); - popstack(stackCopy); - - if (!EvalScript(stackCopy, pubKey2, txTo, nIn, flags, nHashType)) - return false; - if (stackCopy.empty()) - return false; - return CastToBool(stackCopy.back()); - } - - return true; -} - - bool SignSignature(const CKeyStore &keystore, const CScript& fromPubKey, CMutableTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType) { assert(nIn < txTo.vin.size()); diff --git a/src/scriptutils.h b/src/scriptutils.h index 4f29f7ab29..1df95b1fa0 100644 --- a/src/scriptutils.h +++ b/src/scriptutils.h @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include "key.h" #include "script/script.h" +#include "script/interpreter.h" #include #include @@ -20,26 +21,6 @@ struct CMutableTransaction; static const unsigned int MAX_OP_RETURN_RELAY = 40; // bytes -/** Signature hash types/flags */ -enum -{ - SIGHASH_ALL = 1, - SIGHASH_NONE = 2, - SIGHASH_SINGLE = 3, - SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY = 0x80, -}; - -/** Script verification flags */ -enum -{ - SCRIPT_VERIFY_NONE = 0, - SCRIPT_VERIFY_P2SH = (1U << 0), // evaluate P2SH (BIP16) subscripts - SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC = (1U << 1), // enforce strict conformance to DER and SEC2 for signatures and pubkeys - SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S = (1U << 2), // enforce low S values ( &vchPubKey, unsigned int flags); -bool IsCanonicalSignature(const std::vector &vchSig, unsigned int flags); - -bool EvalScript(std::vector >& stack, const CScript& script, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, unsigned int flags, int nHashType); -uint256 SignatureHash(const CScript &scriptCode, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType); bool Solver(const CScript& scriptPubKey, txnouttype& typeRet, std::vector >& vSolutionsRet); int ScriptSigArgsExpected(txnouttype t, const std::vector >& vSolutions); bool IsStandard(const CScript& scriptPubKey, txnouttype& whichType); @@ -171,7 +147,6 @@ bool ExtractDestination(const CScript& scriptPubKey, CTxDestination& addressRet) bool ExtractDestinations(const CScript& scriptPubKey, txnouttype& typeRet, std::vector& addressRet, int& nRequiredRet); bool SignSignature(const CKeyStore& keystore, const CScript& fromPubKey, CMutableTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType=SIGHASH_ALL); bool SignSignature(const CKeyStore& keystore, const CTransaction& txFrom, CMutableTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, int nHashType=SIGHASH_ALL); -bool VerifyScript(const CScript& scriptSig, const CScript& scriptPubKey, const CTransaction& txTo, unsigned int nIn, unsigned int flags, int nHashType); // Given two sets of signatures for scriptPubKey, possibly with OP_0 placeholders, // combine them intelligently and return the result. diff --git a/src/test/canonical_tests.cpp b/src/test/canonical_tests.cpp index 2d2a600740..a17099de72 100644 --- a/src/test/canonical_tests.cpp +++ b/src/test/canonical_tests.cpp @@ -8,9 +8,11 @@ #include "data/sig_noncanonical.json.h" #include "data/sig_canonical.json.h" +#include "key.h" #include "random.h" -#include "scriptutils.h" +#include "script/interpreter.h" #include "util.h" +#include "utilstrencodings.h" #include #include diff --git a/src/test/multisig_tests.cpp b/src/test/multisig_tests.cpp index aa9b0de4ce..e28682522b 100644 --- a/src/test/multisig_tests.cpp +++ b/src/test/multisig_tests.cpp @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include "keystore.h" #include "main.h" #include "script/script.h" +#include "script/interpreter.h" #include "scriptutils.h" #include "uint256.h" diff --git a/src/test/sighash_tests.cpp b/src/test/sighash_tests.cpp index 1421288eed..8abde887ce 100644 --- a/src/test/sighash_tests.cpp +++ b/src/test/sighash_tests.cpp @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ #include "random.h" #include "serialize.h" #include "script/script.h" -#include "scriptutils.h" +#include "script/interpreter.h" #include "util.h" #include "version.h" -- cgit v1.2.3